EFFECT OF BIO-AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS ON GREEN PODS YIELD OF SOME BROAD BEAN CULTIVARS (original) (raw)
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EFFECT OF BIO-AND CHEMICAL FERTILIZERS ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF BROAD BEAN CULTIVARS
A field experiment was carried out at 2018 -2017 growth season in Babylon / Saddat El-Hindia, Iraq in clay loam soil to study the effect of bio-fertilizer (addition and control) and chemical fertilizers (0 , on some vegetative traits of three broad bean cultivars (local, ricko, luzdi). Randomized complete block design with four replicates was used. The results indicates that Ricko cultivar was superior in plant height, plant leaf area, and chlorophyll leaf content (127.32 cm, 60.48 cm 2 and 52.88 SPAD) respectively. While Lozdi cultivar gave the highest average in plant leaves and branches (112.2 leaves and 8.58 branches) respectively. Bio-fertilizer was superior in plant height, plant leaf area, number of leaves, branches and root-nodes and chlorophyll leaf content (122.59 cm, 61.43 cm 2 , 115.2 leaves, 51.6 root-nodes and 54.42 SPAD) respectively compared to control treatment. Chemical fertilizer was significantly superior at 40 kg.ha -1 by giving the highest plant height, number of leaves, branches and root -nodes (121.54 cm, 115.7 leaves, 8.15 branches and 48.6 nodes). The level of 80 kg.ha -1 gave the largest plant leaf area and chlorophyll content (63.71 cm 2 and 52.59 SPAD), compared to control treatment. The interactions showed a significant effect in vegetative growth traits.
2019
A field experiment was carried out during the growing season of 2017 -2018 in Babilon, Al-Hindia in loam clay soil to study the performance of three faba bean varieties (local, Ricko and Luzdi) to bio-fertilizer (seed corporation and control) and chemical fertilizer (NPK, 19-19-19 + ME) in three levels (0, 40 and 80 kg.ha). Randomized complete block design with 4 replications was used. The seeds were planted at 20/10/2017 on ridges (75 cm apart) planted on both sides and 25 cm between hills. The results were summarized as follows: Luzdi variety was superior in seed yield traits and gave the highest yield of dry pod yield, weight of 100 seeds and the biological yield, which reached (7.583 g, 127.21 g and 11.448 t.ha), respectively. While Ricko variety was superior in seeds number per pod and seed yield (6, 3 seeds per pod and 3,491 t.ha), respectively. Bio-fertilizer treatment was superior significantly by giving the highest averages of seeds number per pod and biological yield (6.3 ...
Factorial field experiment was conducted at the field of Agriculture Coll., Al-Qasim Green University at the agricultural season 2014/2015 to study the effect of chemical (200 k.ha-1 of NPK, 18-18-18)and organic ( sheep waste ,10 tons.ha-1 )fertilizer (as soil adding) as well as control and foliar fertilizers (urea and sea weed extract) as well as control and their interaction on yield of broad bean, in saline soil (9.6 dS.m -1). The experiment was carried out by randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The experimental unit was 3.2 m2 (two ridges 2m long and 0.8 m apart, planting in both side at 25 cm apart). The results showed that soil fertilization (either chemical or organic fertilizer) led to a significant increase in the number of pods .pl-1 , the average of pod length , 100-seed weight and seed yield (ton.ha-1 ) significantly compared to control , without significant differences the fertilizer type in All the traits above. On the other hand foliar fertilizers led to increase all the traits above compared to control. The interaction between the factors had a significant effect on all traits, too. Keywords: organic fertilizers, chemical fertilizer , foliar fertilizer , faba bean
Sustainable use of chemical fertilizers by Jordanian farmers has become a severe problem because of high cost, recently many researches focused on the using of organic fertilizers to reduces the cost of agricultural input. Field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of chicken manure, chemical fertilizer NPK, and their combination on the productivity and yield components of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) during summer season (June-Sep), 2015 at a demonstration farm in Mutaa, South of Jordan. Four treatments were taken as NPK (15:15:15) 150 kg/ha, chicken manure at 20t/ha, combination of chicken 20t/ha manure with NPK (15:15:15) 150 kg/ha, and control (without fertilizer). The parameters investigated in the study were, plant height (cm), average of leaves number per plant, average of pods number per plant, fruit yield g per plant, and pod productivity t per ha. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replicates. The plot area was 9m 2 (3*3m). All fertilizer treatments had remarkable effect on all growth parameters and crop productivity. The results showed that the highest pod production 2.71 t per ha was achieved by the combination of chicken manure with NPK fertilizer followed by chicken manure 2.24t per ha, NPK 2.03t/ha, and control 1.55 t per ha. The highest value of pods weight per plant was recorded by the treatment of NPK 229g per plant compared to the control 83g per plant. The pods number per plants was significantly affected by all treatments at p<0.01, and the highest value 21 pods per plant was achieved by the combination of chicken manure with NPK. Chicken manure and NPK increase the productivity of common bean, but chicken manure is preferable because it is cheaper than chemical fertilizer and it is available in Jordan throughout the year.
The Effects of Different Fertilizer Applications on Some Morphological Traits in Fresh Bean
Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 2023
The study was conducted to determine the morphological changes caused by different fertilizer applications on the fresh bean, in the Göllü Village of Tusba District of Van Province according to the randomized blocks experimental design in 2019 and 2020. Sazova 1949 dwarf bean variety was used as plant material in the study. The field experiment was carried out with 4 replications and 4 different fertilizer applications (chemical, organomineral, cattle, and vermicompost) except for the control. In the study, plant height, stem diameter, node number, internode length, flower bud length, flower bud width, flower stem length, number of flowers per cluster, bract length, number of nodes with the first flower, middle leaflet length, number of leaves, first pod height, pod length, pod width, number of pods per bunch, pod weight, pod thickness, number of seeds per pod, chlorophyll (SPAD value) and leaf color L*, a*, b, Chroma°, and hue° values were investigated. As a result of the study; it was determined that different fertilizer applications gave significantly different results in terms of the traits examined, higher results were obtained from organomineral and vermicompost fertilizers compared to the control group, and generally equivalent or better results were obtained than chemical fertilizers. It was concluded that some organic fertilizer applications in bean cultivation might be used as an alternative to chemical fertilizer applications in terms of a sustainable world.
EFFECT OF SOME ORGANIC FERTILIZERS TREATMENTS ON DRY SEED YIELD OF BROAD BEAN (Vicia faba L.)
A simple experiment was conducted at 2012-2013 growth season to study the addition effect of chicken and cattle manure, granular humus alone or with foliar application of humic acid or seaweed extraction as well as control and chemical treatments on yield of broad bean. The results were summarized as follow: Most of treatments caused a significant increase on all parameters studied. Chicken manure + humic acid was superior to most of other transactions in pods number.plant -1 , seeds number.pod -1 and seed yield, and it gave an increase percentage of 62.3%, 49.5% and 150% respectively, compared to control. Cattle manure + seaweed extraction caused higher proportion of protein in the seeds and it gave an increase percentage of 92.2% compared to control treatment.
Effect of spacing and fertilizer levels on growth and yield of French bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Shirale SP, Dr. GM Kote and Dr. Pavhane SB, 2024
The experiment was laid out during rabi 2023-24 at the experimental farm, Department of Agronomy, College of Agriculture, Vasantrao Naik Marathwada Krishi Vidyapeeth, Parbhani (M.S.). The experiment was laid out in split-plot design comprising 3 Spacing (S1-30x10 cm, S2-45x10 cm, S3-60x10 cm) as main plot with 4 different fertilizer levels (F1-125% RDF, F2-100% RDF, F3-75% RDF, F4-Control) as sub plot in three replications. The results revealed that treatment S2 (45x10 cm) significantly recorded the highest growth attributes like number of branches plant-1 (6.17), number of functional leaves plant-1 (22.78), and yield attributes like seed yield plant-1 (7.54 g), number of pods plant-1 (9.85), number of seeds pod-1 (3.38), pod dry wt. plant-1 (9.10 g), and seed yield (1305 kg ha-1), straw yield (1679 kg ha-1), biological yield (2984 kg ha-1). Significantly highest plant height was observed in S1 (30x10 cm). Among fertilizer levels, treatment F1 (125% RDF) recorded significantly highest growth and yield parameters like plant height (32.85 cm), number of branches plant-1 (6.24), number of functional leaves plant-1 (24.53), seed yield plant- 1 (6.83 g), pod dry wt. plant-1 (7.73g), number of pods plant-1 (9.93), seed yield (1447 kg ha-1), straw yield (1807 kg ha-1), biological yield (3254 kg ha-1) over the treatment F3 (75% RDF) and F4 (Control) and was found at par with the treatment F2 (100% RDF) for all growth and yield parameters.
Journal Of Multidisciplinary Research
In agricultural cultivation technology, there are very influential limiting factors on plant growth and yield, one of which is the presence of fertilization. This research aims to study the composition of Bio fertilizer and Cow manure fertilizer application bean’s growth and yield. This research was conducted from February 25th, 2022 to May 22th, 2022 at Seed Garden of Food Crops and Horticulture Tawangmangu (TPH) Tawangmangu, Karangpandan District, Karanganyar Regency with an altitude place of 1100 meters above sea level and Latosol soil. This research method uses a single factor randomized complete block design (RCBD) consisting of 6 kinds of experiments and each was repeated 4 times in order to obtain 24 kinds trial. The variables used are length of plant, number of leaves, length of root, fresh weight of biomass, dry weight of biomass, the number and weight of pods. The results of this research showed that the composition of biofertilizer and cow fertilizer application has no ef...
Journal of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, 2018
This experiment was executed in a split randomized complete block design with three replications. Two plant densities (D), (D 1 ; D 2) equal to one plant and two plants per pot and seven fertilizers doses (F), (N 0 K 0 ; N 1 K0; N 1 K 1 ; N 2 K 0 ; N 2 K 2 ; N 0 K 1 ; N 0 K 2) were investigated. N 0 , N 1 and N 2 equal to 0, 0.46, and 0.92 g urea while, K 0 , K 1 and K 2 equal to 0, 0.42 and 0.84 g potassium sulfate, respectively. The results showed that the treatments had no effect on the number of branches per plant and vice versa the interaction. Lower plant density (D 1) and higher dose of both elements (N 2 K 2) significantly increased shoots dry weight, number of pods and pod yield per plant while, in second season the higher value of those yield parameters was obtained at lower dose of nitrogen (N 1 K 0), the interaction of those treatments increased significantly plant dry weight. The interaction between lower plant density (D 1) and nitrogen irrespective of their quantity and potassium, (N 1 K 0 ; N 1 K 1 ; N 2 K 0 and N 2 K 2) increased the number of pods and pods yield per plant, while the greatest yield per hectare was obtained at density planting (D 2) receiving higher doses of both fertilizer and lower dose of nitrogen (N 2 K 2 : N 1 K 0) at the first and second season respectively.