Introduction: Versailles and the Broadening of 'Peace Through Law' (original) (raw)

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The paper examines the historical context and impact of the Versailles Treaty on the evolution of international law and its implications for peace through legal frameworks. Focusing on a ceremonial gathering of legal experts shortly after the treaty's announcement, it explores the shift from governmental diplomacy to legal arbitration and the roles of institutions like the Institut de Droit International in promoting these changes. The analysis highlights the significance of Wilson's ideologies and the expectations set forth for international law in the aftermath of World War I.

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'Complete the Chain of Universal Law and Order' The first continental conferences of the Friends of Peace and the interdisciplinary dream of peace

CORE Working Papers, 2018

The first continental congresses of the "Friends of Peace" were held in 1848 (Brussels) and 1849 (Paris). A heterogeneous bourgeois audience convened to discuss the abolition of war and standing armies, unearthing a long pedigree of perpetual peace plans, linking them up with the changing nature of national sovereignty and general concerns for societal reform. The professionalisation of international law, or its establishment as a discipline taught by experts, was preceded by scathing criticism from civil society against the traditional diplomatic and military elites, who monopolised the exercise of force. In spite of the Peace Conferences' failure to alter international order through transnational public opinion, discussions stretching from the 1840s to the late 1860s provide insight into the role of legal arguments in political activism. This paper gives an overview of the personal networks and intellectual inspirations converging at these meetings, situated in the immediate "pre-history" of the Gentle Civilizer of Nations.

Peace Treaties and the Formation of International Law

Oxford Handbooks Online, 2012

Peace treaties and the formation of international law. In B. Fassbender, & A. Peeters (Eds.), The Oxford jandbook of the history of international law (pp. 71-94). Oxford University Press. General rights Copyright and moral rights for the publications made accessible in the public portal are retained by the authors and/or other copyright owners and it is a condition of accessing publications that users recognise and abide by the legal requirements associated with these rights.-Users may download and print one copy of any publication from the public portal for the purpose of private study or research-You may not further distribute the material or use it for any profit-making activity or commercial gain-You may freely distribute the URL identifying the publication in the public portal Take down policy If you believe that this document breaches copyright, please contact us providing details, and we will remove access to the work immediately and investigate your claim.

In Search of a Legal Conscience: Juridical Reformism in the Mid-19th Century Peace Movement

Studia Iuridica

The rise of modern international law as an autonomous scientific discipline in the early 1870s can be considered the culmination of multiple legal and extra-legal processes which trace their origins back to much earlier in the century. Several decades before the founders of the Institut de Droit International declared themselves the “legal conscience of the civilized world”, other societal groups had already expressed profound disaffection with the existing law of nations, which they viewed as inherently insufficient to guarantee lasting stability amongst civilized states. The conferences of the “Friends of Peace”, held between 1843 and 1851 in several European cities, featured many jurists who routinely employed legal modes of reasoning to communicate and advance legalistic objectives such as mandatory international adjudication and the codification of international law.

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