Carceral Capital: The Prison Industrial Complex in Colonial India (original) (raw)

Controversions of imprisonmet and prisons

Sociologija, 2018

It is likely that there is no phenomenon that has led to more discussion and which has caused such contradictory assessments as the case of the prison sentence and the penitentiary institutions in which it is carried out. It seems that criminologists and penologists can not agree on any matter related to the prison sentence and penitentiary institution - from when they were created - to the explanation of why they survive despite all the criticism. After a brief review of the history of imprisonment and penitentiary institutions, the paper highlights the basic problems of modern penitentiary systems related to institutions, the population in them, the institutional staff and the relationship of the society towards them. It also pointed to attempts to find an exit from the crisis of the penitentiary system in order to eventually find an answer to the question: why does society, despite all the controversies that have been accompanying them for two centuries, continues to hold depriva...

Fear of crime in the capital cities of the former Yugoslav Republics

Sociologija, 2013

Although the fear of crime has been the subject of intensive study carried out by criminologists and sociologists in other countries for more than four decades, domestic theoretical and empirical examination of this complex phenomenon is almost nonexistent. The main objectives of this study are determining the prevalence and possible differences in the fear of crime among the residents of major cities of the former Yugoslav republics. The analysis uses data collected as part of the regional research project ?The Fear of Crime in Large Cities?. The method of interviewing in households using a specially created questionnaire is applied on a multi-stage random sample of 1977 adult respondents living in urban areas of the cities. By choosing the appropriate questionnaire items, three scales to measure affective, cognitive and behavioral dimensions of the fear of crime and a unified scale of the general construct were made for the purpose of this study. All scales have high internal cons...

Vitomil Zupan i Borislav Pekić: Od zatvorskog iskustva do žanra

Slavistična Revija, 2014

u novom sadu viTomil zUpan i Borislav pekiĆ: oD zaTvorskoG iskUsTva Do Žanra književna dela Levitan vitomila zupana i Godine koje su pojeli skakavci borislava pekića narativno uobličavaju zatvorska iskustva njihovih autora na način koji je poetički blizak. obojica autora biraju žanr svojih dela u zavisnosti od inicijalne pripovedačke situacije u kojoj se njihov junak/pripovedač nalazi, situacije koja ne obećava svojim pripovedačkim potencijalom. ovaj rad pokazuje, s obzirom na to da i zupan i pekić prepoznaju da njihova dela koja problematizuju lična zatvorska iskustva ne mogu očekivati recepcijsku dobrodošlicu, kako je došlo do izbora žanra u kome se to iskustvo pomera iz ličnog u opšte a da pri tome nije napuštena perspektiva autentičnosti doživljenog. Ključne reči: pripovedni potencijal, recepcijska dobrodošlica, esej, slovenačka književnost, srpska književnost the literary works Levitan by vitomil zupan and Godine koje su pojeli skakavci (The Years the Locusts Have Devoured) by Borislav pekić are poetically similar narratives of their authors' prison experience. both authors chose the genre for their works based on the initial narrative situation in which their main character/narrator is placed, i.e., the situation that does not seem to have much narrative potential. The paper shows how zupan and pekić-who were both aware that their works dealing with personal prison experience cannot expect a welcome reception-selected a genre in which personal experience shifts to general, but without losing the perspective of authenticity of the experience.

Institucionalno Upravljanje Sredstvima Zekata U Savremenim Muslimanskim Državama / Institutional Management of the Assets of the Zakah in Contemporary Muslim States

2021

UDK 28-428 Izdvajanje zekata iz imetka ima status fardi-ajna, odnosno stroge pojedinacne obaveze svakog muslimana i muslimanke kada se ostvare potrebni uslovi i nestane zapreka. Mehanizmi implementacije ovog imperativa su zacrtani praksom Poslanika, sallallahu alejhi ve sellem, i prvih generacija muslimana i također su stroga obaveza muslimanske vlasti. Shodno tome, sve muslimanske države i vladari od prvog stoljeca islama, nastojeci razvijati i usavrsavati metode, tretirali su prikupljanje i raspodjelu zekata kao vlastitu odgovornost. Savremene muslimanske države jos od polovine proslog stoljeca donijele su niz zakona i uredbi kojima se regulira pitanje zekata, pa, shodno tome, neke od njih predaju zekata državnim institucijama svojim zakonima tretiraju kao obavezu, a neke kao dobrovoljan cin obveznika. Ovaj tekst predstavlja prikaz o statusu institucionalnog prikupljanja zekata u islamskom svijetu, a prema aktuelnoj legislativi i zakonima pojedinih muslimanskih država. Opcenito, s...

The Bourgeois Families of the Arvatini and the Cavaletti - a Contribution to the Knowledge of the Social and Cultural History of Zadar in the Seventeenth and the Eighteenth Century

2008

Drustvena i demografska povijest Zadra, glavnog grada mletacke pokrajine Dalmacije, iznimno je istraživacki privlacna i zasigurno u historiografiji ni približno dovoljno obrađena tema. U razdoblju ranoga novoga vijeka, posebice nakon prestanka mletacko-turskih ratova pocetkom XVIII. stoljeca, Zadar je grad dinamicnih gibanja stanovnistva, odrediste u koje pristižu pojedinci i obitelji iz raznih dijelova istocnojadranske obale (i iz unutrasnjosti), ali i sa sireg podrucja Apeninskoga poluotoka. U ovom radu, koji predstavlja isjecak iz drustvene povijesti Zadra u XVII. i XVIII. stoljecu, cilj je prikazati djelovanje dviju zadarskih građanskih obitelji raznorodnog zavicajnog podrijetla. Rijec je o talijanskoj useljenickoj obitelji Cavaletti i domacoj (vjerojatno podrijetlom sa zadarske otocne ili kopnene okolice) obitelji Arvatini (Hrvatinic), a ciji se odvjetci – tragom gradiva iz Državnog arhiva u Zadru (Spisi zadarskih bilježnika, ponajprije oporuke) i historiografije – prate kroz n...