Terrorism by the FARC-EP and public policies oriented towards national security in Colombia during 1990-2000 Revista Científica General José María Córdova (Colombian journal of military and strategic studies) Miles Doctus (original) (raw)

Terrorism by the FARC-EP and public policies oriented towards national security in Colombia during 1990-2000 Miles Doctus

Terrorism by the FARC-EP and public policies oriented towards national security in Colombia during 1990-2000, 2019

This article addresses the terrorist acts perpetrated by illegal armed actors during 1990-2000, as well as the policies related to national security. The role of a society in the relationship with terrorism is stressed as a coercive method used to gain control over government and groups of people. Terrorism and power relations based on violence and fear are used as a means of coercion to create states of anxiety. This study approaches three thematic axes. First, the general aspects of the concept of terrorism and the incidents in the Colombian system are studied. Then, public policies are analyzed, focusing on security in Colombia, opening the way to the third axis in which an analysis is carried out to determine their effectiveness and whether they are an asset to justice. This study seeks to determine the efficiency of public policies in matters of security related to transitional justice regarding the conflict with the FARC in the Colombian state. To conclude, brief conclusions are provided.

Terrorism by the FARC-EP and public policies oriented towards national security in Colombia during 1990-2000

Revista Cientifica General Jose Maria Cordova, 2019

This article addresses the terrorist acts perpetrated by illegal armed actors during 1990-2000, as well as the policies related to national security. The role of a society in the relationship with terrorism is stressed as a coercive method used to gain control over government and groups of people. Terrorism and power relations based on violence and fear are used as a means of coercion to create states of anxiety. This study approaches three thematic axes. First, the general aspects of the concept of terrorism and the incidents in the Colombian system are studied. Then, public policies are analyzed, focusing on security in Colombia, opening the way to the third axis in which an analysis is carried out to determine their effectiveness and whether they are an asset to justice. This study seeks to determine the efficiency of public policies in matters of security related to transitional justice regarding the conflict with the FARC in the Colombian state. To conclude, brief conclusions are provided.

Terrorism in Colombia: Logic and Sources of a Multidimensional and Ubiquitous Phenomenon

Terrorism and Political Violence, 2009

This article examines contemporary uses of terrorism in Colombia. Combining an historical analysis with the most complete database available on political violence, we illustrate how terrorism in Colombia constitutes a specific strategy that can be distinguished from other manifestations of violence. We argue that Colombia's non-state armed groups have turned terrorism into a pivotal element of their repertoires of action. These parties have not only increased their reliance on this strategy and introduced more refined forms such as de-territorialized terrorism, but also have specialized in particular terrorist attacks that suit their general objectives. While paramilitary groups rely mostly on massacres and forced disappearance, guerrillas concentrate on agitational terrorism including kidnappings and indiscriminate bombings.

Security Stress and the Transformation of the Enemy in Colombia with the End of the Farc-Ep

Partecipazione e Conflitto, 2024

How does the transformation of the FARC-EP from an enemy to a legitimate political adversary affect the definition of security and its application in Colombia? This question is of great significance, particularly in the context of the security stress experienced by the country after the signing of the 2016 Peace Agreement. Our analysis demonstrates that there is a disconnection between decision-makers and citizen realities, which is affecting territorial security. The orthodox notions of official security operators, the increase in massacres, and the murder of social leaders and ex-combatants who signed the Agreement provide evidence of this phenomenon. To understand the dynamics at play, we conducted a theoretical and empirical study of the years following the signing of the Havana Peace Agreement. Our analysis reveals that security stress is the accumulation of uncertainties generated by the vexations of the conflict on state institutions, as well as social fears of the exacerbation of violence.

“Demystifying the democratic security policy in Colombia. Approaches to an enemy-centric counterinsurgency model”. En Revista de Humanidades (Scopus Q3), núm. 36, pp. 129-154.

The purpose of this document is to reflect upon the Democratic Security Policy (PSD by its abbreviation in Spanish) that took place in Colombia under the presidency of Álvaro Uribe Vélez, between 2002 and 2010. To this end, in the fight against the guerrillas of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC by its abbreviation in Spanish) and the National Liberation Army (ELN by its abbreviation in Spanish), the PSD is understood, in these terms, not so much as a population-centric counterinsurgency strategy, but on the contrary as a predominantly enemy-centric model. It is also theoretically presented as a hybrid model between the scheme of compulsion and accommodation proposed by Hazelton (2011, 2013, 2017), and the authoritarian model that Zukhov (2012), or Byman (2016) approach, among others. In this regard, the work draws on data from the database on the internal armed conflict expressly facilitated by the VicePresidency of the Republic, and by a set of in-depth interviews with the main actors involved in the conflict during the time of the study, from the Government, as well as from the Military Forces, the guerrillas and the paramilitaries.

Conflict And Violence In Colombia: The Breaking Points In The Peace Process With The FARC

Türkiye Siyaset Bilimi Dergisi Turkish Journal of Political Science

The violence in Colombia since the 1950s has generated more than 8 million victims and a phenomenon of internal conflict with different actors. Colombia has strived with drug trafficking, government corruption, social inequality, terror and violence for more than 50 years. This analysis covers the history of violence and peace deals with some guerrillas group, especially the final negotiation process with the FARC (Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia) which some difficulties have not allowed a successful implementation of signed agreements. This literature-based study aims to outline the Colombian conflict from a historical perspective, evaluate the peace process with one of the longest-running terrorist organizations in the world, and the reasons for the problems encountered. This paper mainly focused on Colombian armed conflict by analyzing the roots, the ideological foundations, and the characteristics of the FARC and evaluated the peace process between the FARC and the Colombian government and revealed the recent peace process's vulnerabilities. Öz Kolombiya'da 1950'lerde başlayan şiddet dönemi sekiz milyondan fazla kurbana mal olmuş ve farklı aktörlerin dahil olduğu iç çatışma olgusunu oluşturmuştur. Kolombiya, elli yıldan uzun bir süredir uyuşturucu kaçakçılığı, hükümet yolsuzluğu, sosyal eşitsizlik, terör ve şiddet ile uğraşmaktadır. Bu analiz, Kolombiya'da başta FARC (Kolombiya Devrimci Silahlı Kuvvetleri) olmak üzere çeşitli gerilla gruplarıyla şiddet ve barış anlaşmalarının tarihini ve bazı zorlukların imzalanan anlaşmaların başarılı bir şekilde uygulanmasına izin vermediği FARC müzakere sürecini