CORRUPTION PERCEPTION STUDIES AND ANTI-CORRUPTION IN NIGERIA (original) (raw)
Related papers
GJ #2016, 2, Corruption Perception Studies and Anti-Corruption in Nigeria, by Remi Aiyede
Perception studies of corruption have proliferated in the last decade. However, there is a lingering controversy over the proper us of the outputs from such studies to benefit anti-corruption efforts. Against this backdrop, these paper reviews the theoretical context of the perception studies of corruption and their justifications. It examined key perception studies of corruption at the global, regional and national levels in relation to Nige-ria and discusses key issues associated with them. These include controversies around the definition of corruption, methodological issues such as the reliability of the perception approach to the study of corruption, possibilities of cross country comparisons, the connections between global, regional and local anticorruption studies and the issue of how such studies and rankings reflect power relations. The paper argues that perception studies will be significant and effective to the extent that elites and government officials continue to take the opinion and perception of citizens and other stakeholders seriously.
POLITICAL ENVIRONMENT AND CORRUPTION PERCEPTION IN NIGERIA: AN EMPIRICAL ASSESSMENT
The study investigates the relationship between Nigeria political environment and corruption perception. The study covers the period from 1999 to 2019 using five indicators of political environment namely, government effectiveness index, rule of law index, voice accountability index, political stability index and political rights index. Corruption perception index is used as the dependent variable. The study uses Autoregressive Distributed Lags to analyse the relationship and the results show that out of the five indicators of political environment, only political stability has significant impact on corruption perception in Nigeria. This underscores the importance of the uninterrupted democracy being witness in Nigeria since 1999 in corruption perception of the country. On the contrary, government effectiveness index, rule of law index, voice accountability index and political rights index failed to have significant impacts on corruption perception and control in Nigeria. The implication is that, with the current political environment in Nigeria, corruption perception index of the country has continued to rise hence it means that the Nigeria political environment is weak to have any significant effect on corruption control.
PERCEPTION SURVEY: OF CORRUPTION IN-THE NIGERIANCrVUiSERVIGE
GiVew'the' need for'Nigeria >to 'leverage on her economic' endowment1 m order to achieve accelerated development, this study examined the impact ofcorruption ori the Civil Service of Nigeria often regarded as the fulcrum ofpublic administration. The pervasive and endemic dimension of corruption in Nigeria, and the effrontery of corrupt public officers while defendingtheirignoble conduct) remains reprehensible' The results of the-studyprovide evidence of a strong correlation between the concentration of corrupt practices andhierarchy in-the Civil' Serviced Besides, failure-of the-institutional1'mechanism1'to report corrupt practices'and suppression of reported Cases conOibute to destroy the GivibService.It isrecommended thaV Government at-alf levels should renew ■tn' the-war against Corruption in organizations, ■ institutions, individuals, With sU'ch vigour andtenadity as to'prOgressively but rapidly decimate the scourge.
We have collected and analysed the perception of the experts from the two Nigerian notable anti-corruption agencies on PSC in Nigeria. Experts from the Independent Corrupt Practices Commission (ICPC) and the Economic and Financial Crimes Commission shared the experiences on how PSC in perceived in Nigeria. These experts are specialists and professionals in various fields of endevours. Furthermore, they are interacting with the phenomenon under investigations in in various capacity as investigators and prosecutors. Our initial aim was to gain an understanding from the perspectives of the corrupt public servants themselves. However, this proved difficult due to the secretive and complex nature of corruption. Even those found guilty of corruption and subsequently convicted, often deny the charges and hence decline speaking about it. Therefore, as the next plausible alternative, an insight from these experts was sought. Through qualitative research methodology paradigm, this study sourced data from face to face interviews with these experts. The finding indicates the perception that PSC in Nigeria is a social reality which is a multifaceted phenomenon. It is being perceived differently depending on the lens through which it is being viewed. Therefore, any meaningful remedy to the menace of corruption in the country should commence at gaining an understanding of the perception held on corruption and appropriately addressing it.
Nigeria and the Burden of Corruption
Canadian Social Science, 2016
Corruption is a major problem confronting the world. Nigeria, in particular, has a serious problem of corruption. It is very widespread and it manifests itself in virtually all aspects of national life. Practically every government since the 1960s came into power with a promise to address corruption. The administration of President Muhammadu Buhari is not an exception, and it is demonstrating huge commitment to waging a war against this menace. Anchoring on the institutional, public choice and cultural theories, and drawing data from secondary sources, this study examines the problem of corruption in Nigeria and the anti-corruption campaign of the administration of President Muhammadu Buhari. The study argues that the fight against corruption is negatively affecting the image of the country in the international community. It concludes that the fight against corruption is a very daunting task which will require maximum cooperation from all segments of the Nigerian society.
The Fight Against Corruption in Nigeria: A Critical Analysis
Journal of Public Administration and Social Welfare Research, 2023
Corruption in Nigeria is a major issue that hinders economic, political, and social growth. Despite the government's efforts to combat this problem, the results have been underwhelming due to various complexities. This study aims to examine the fight against corruption in Nigeria, analyzing the factors that fuel its spread, government strategies implemented to tackle corruption, their effectiveness, and the obstacles that hinder their success. The research is based on a comprehensive literature review of existing studies, reports, and publications on corruption in Nigeria, including academic articles, government reports, newspaper articles, and other relevant sources. The study ultimately recommends possible solutions to eradicate corruption in Nigeria, including strengthening institutional and legal frameworks, increasing political will and public participation, enhancing transparency and accountability, and addressing poverty and inequality.
International Journal of Criminology and Sociology, 2016
Corruption has become a full blown cancer in Nigeria, Africa and other Global South countries, consequently bringing about economic backwardness, political instability, social insecurity, infrastructural decay, unaccountability, negation of the principle of law, etc. Efforts towards curbing it have failed woefully. It is evident that there are missing links towards effective management and control of the phenomenon in these areas. Based on secondary data, and using Nigeria as sample, this paper examined these missing links towards effective management and control of the phenomenon. Since corruption is multi-faceted i.e. manifests through multiplicity of factors ranging from ethno-religious, and sectional sentiments on one hand, and on the other, reflected in the social classes of active, and non-active players of the phenomenon; as well as international factors sustaining the menace; not leaving the mechanisms for control and management of the whole process of its prevalence. Thus, an integrative theoretical approach was used to explain these missing links which have been identified as corrupt individuals in the corridors of power; defective/imbalance of political and social structure; legal justice; social justice; and international collaboration. Findings reveal: political powers in the hands of corrupt individuals; poor implementation of legal and social justice among others account for the persistence of corruption in these areas. Some of the recommendations include: having individuals with proven records of integrity vie for political elective positions; there should be no sacred cows in the fight against corruption; and, there should be a redefinition of the core values to define corruption.
A New Taxonomy for Corruption in Nigeria
2018
Corruption is the single greatest obstacle preventing Nigeria from achieving its enormous potential. It drains billions of dollars a year from the country’s economy, stymies development, and weakens the social contract between the government and its people. Nigerians view their country as one of the world’s most corrupt and struggle daily to cope with the effects. Yet few analytical tools exist for examining the full range and complexity of corruption in Africa’s largest economy and most populous country. This paper proposes a new, context- specific framework for understanding a problem that will remain a focus of international and domestic Nigerian policy discussions for decades to come.