Surveying Contemporary Latin American International Security Approaches and Themes (original) (raw)
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Traditional and Non- Traditional Security Issues in Latin America: Evolution and Recent Developments
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Theorizing South American International Security ||| UNIBO-NOVA
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What accounts for the paradoxical militarization, which occurs simultaneously to processes of cooperation in Defence in the South American region? With an analysis informed by a theoretical framework which combines the Regional Security Complex Theory (RSCT) with the English School of International Relations approach and based on systematic review methodology, this research seeks to contribute to answering this question in order to understand International Security in South America. Evidence suggests the centrality of the regional primary institutions, which both stimulate and restrain conflicts, but also effective cooperation and integration in the region, remaining a security regime.
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: Newport Paper 21, "Latin American Security Challenges: A Collaborative Inquiry from North and South," helps reopen the door to serious analyses of the relationship between Latin American national security issues and American strategic interests. The monograph consists of an introduction and conclusion and three substantive essays analyzing specific issues facing Latin America. The first essay, "Latin America's Lawless Areas and Failed States," builds upon the concepts of failed states and borderless regions to suggest how criminals and perhaps terrorists can find refuge and support in localities outside the control of states. The second essay, "Security Implications of Poor Economic Performance in Latin America," provides a solid introduction to the interconnection of economic behavior and the national security threats facing both Latin American governments and the United States. The final essay, "Chinese Interests in Latin America," spe...
P. Frankowski, A. Gruszczak (red.), Cross-Disciplinary Perspectives on Regional and Global Security, 2018
This chapter highlights the distinctiveness of international law as applied and formed by the Latin American States with regard to the security issues. Following the concept pursued in this book, the chapter will be divided into four parts. The first one, ideas, discusses the principles of non-intervention and commitment to democracy as the fundaments of the Latin American security system; the second one, interests, concerns the Latin American States’ security interests; the third part, institutions, is focused on the Latin American institutional security framework; and finally, interactions show the relations between the Latin American and universal security systems from the perspective of international law. The thesis advanced in this paper is that Latin American security system is distinct from the universal one not only in terms of important security issues, history and pursued policies, but also because of the specific application and understanding of principles and institutions of international law, which underline the autonomy of the Latin American region from the rest of the international community.
International Security in Latin America
Oxford Research Encyclopaedia of Latin America Politics, 2019
Latin America exhibits some of the world's most worrisome patterns of insecurity. Homicide rates have reached alarming levels in dozens of cities in Mexico, Central America, Brazil, Venezuela, and Colombia. Drug and other illicit trafficking generate massive in come for criminal organizations. Fighting among these organizations, and between crimi nal groups and the state, threatens human security in zones of production and along tran sit routes. Refugee crises-especially an exodus of 4 million Venezuelans by 2019-could increase substantially. Receiving countries struggle to respond.
Security Trends in Latin America (NATO School Oberramergau)
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If we want to understand the recent evolution of Latin America in the field of security, we need to say a word about two key elements: - The globalisation process which took place in the Seventies and the Eighties on that continent as well as in other parts of the world; - The relationship between Latin America and the United States: very strong presence historically. Today, other actors exist in the political field, as well as in the economic field; but not in the strategic field where the US is still very predominant.
Security Challenges in Latin America
Bulletin of Latin American Research, 2004
This article challenges established security ideas on Latin America, beginning with the assumption that militarised states and military coups d'e tat now belong to a bygone era. The attempt is to demonstrate that, despite a regional framework for cooperation, democratic governments here have not established a democratic process of decision-making, particularly where security issues are concerned. This absence of democratic civil control over the military could challenge, and even potentially undermine, the consolidation of democracy in Latin America.
Boletín Informativo de la Asociación Mexicana de Estudios Internacionales, 2016
Today, insecurity at different levels and different forms of violence affect greatly the Latin American societies and thus it’s also disturbed regional governance, that’s prevents to consolidate Latin America as an inclusive and harmonious area of peace. However, this problem is not new and, at different times, the Latin American countries have implemented various strategies to address the challenges of continental security. To understand how security strategies with actors and issues that cross this region are articulated, scholars of the international system have developed and made use of various theories or approaches that illuminate important aspects of the complex reality of Latin America region. In this sense, historical-intellectual context of the end of the Cold War helped catapult the constructivist approach to the center of international studies, explaining better the fundamentals of world politics. Constructivists argues that the structures of human association are determined by shared ideas and not just by material forces, so these ideas build identities and interests of the actors, as opposed to the other theories that assumed it as given by nature. In light of these considerations, this paper aims to explore and highlight some reflections on the construction of regional security in Latin America from Constructivist approach of International Relations.
Security, Human Security and Latin America
SORJ, B. "Security, Human Security and Latin America", SUR - International Journal on Human Rights, nº 3, Ano 2, p.39-55; Pensamiento Propio, nº 22, p.9-32, julio/diciembre.
Transnational threats and security in the Americas: Patterns, contradictions, and more
The Economics of Peace and Security Journal, 2007
M an knows himself only in history, never through introspections." W ilhelm Dilthey F or students of Latin America, the pattern and historical development of belligerent conflicts in the region is a puzzle worthy of much attention and inquiry. Unlike other developing regions, Latin American has experienced its share of domestic conflicts -revolutions, protest, coups, civil unrests -but fewer interstate conflicts than any other developing region for much of the twentieth century. Moreover, some areas of Latin America seem more prone to domestic upheavals than others. Only in very few instances have domestic issues spilled over into state wars between or among neighboring countries. In the handful of cases when regional issues have instigated disputes, these have been resolved diplomatically without much fanfare.