"Neolithisation" or "Sub-Neolithisation" of the Northern Pontic-Caspian Region? (original) (raw)
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Tuskuduk site’s materials from the North Caspian Sea region are published in an article. A goal of this work is characteristics of material culture’s remains, which were found as a result of excavation of 2022 year. The tasks of research include: description of the site, ceramics and stone inventory, their cultural attribution and determination of the place within the Neolithic of this region. During the research of the site, spatial, typological, statistical, archeozoological and radiocarbon methods were used. The nature of the cultural layer distribution was determined on the results of spatial analysis. The typological analysis made it possible to identify the features typical in ceramics and stone artifacts, to establish their characteristics in comparison with other complexes within the area of the interest. The archeozoological method contributed to the determination of the species composition of animals. Radiocarbon analysis specified the absolute age of the site. Based on the analysis of materials from the Taskuduk site, the presence of a preserved cultural layer was established. Ceramic and stone inventory belong to the Tenteksor cultural type of the Late Neolithic period. The specificity of the design of the upper parts of the vessels is revealed. Polished and drilled items were identified among the stone tools. Animal bones belong to wild species. The complex dates to 6700–6500 BP on radiocarbon determinations.
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Research into the Neolithization of the Southern Caucasus has entered a new stage in the 2000s, with a remarkable increase in international archaeological investigations employing cutting-edge feld techniques and related laboratory studies. Current research indicates that full-fledged Neolithic societies emerged in the Southern Caucasus in the early sixth millennium BC, most likely through interaction with Neolithic societies of Southwest Asia. Neolithization took place in the southern Caucasus at the beginning of the sixth millennium BC, most likely as part of the expansion of the Neolithic socioeconomy from the Middle East, where the food production economy had been established at least a few thousand years earlier. However, local adaptation and indigenous cultural development are also likely to have played important roles in this process, by which distinct Neolithic ways of life emerged in the southern Caucasus. Tis article reports on 46 radiocarbon dates obtained from the two rec...
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Arheologicheskie issledovanija v Evroregione “Dniepr” v 2012 g.: International Scientific Volume. Gomel State University., 2013
Рассмотрев материалы местонахождений, можно сделать вывод об активном заселении Нижней Десны представителями днепро-донецкой культурно-исторической общности. Одной из причин высокой концентрации неолитических памятников было использование пойменных ресурсов древним населением. Широкая долина, особенно в устьевой части Десны со значительными дюнными массивами, являлась идеальной экологической нишей для ведения охотничье-рыболовного хозяйства и выпаса скота. Дальнейшие исследования неолита региона предполагают поиск местонахождений и полный анализ фондовых материалов, происходящих из известных памятников с целью создания культурно-хронологической схемы развития Нижнего Подесенья в каменном веке.
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