An Exploration of the Notion of Sound (Re)Production Through Media Archaeological Creative Praxis (original) (raw)
Abstract
Since the invention of sound reproduction technology in the late 19th century, the technological mediation (recording and transmission) of sound has been variously criticised. American bandleader and composer John Philip Sousa (1906, p.278-279) wrote shortly after the invention of the phonograph that it threatened to 'reduce the expression of music to a mathematical system of megaphones, wheels, cogs, disks, cylinders, and all manner of revolving things, which are as like real art as the marble statue of Eve is like her beautiful, living, breathing daughters'. Acoustic ecologist R. Murray Schafer coined the term 'schizophonia' in The New Soundscape (1969, p.46) to describe the 'alienating' effect of hearing sound reproduced (and abstracted) independently from its source. Although these responses could be criticised as merely technophobic, they share a contention that is sharply relevant to my sound practice-that there is a quality (or perhaps 'quale') in the direct, acoustic experience of sound that can't be adequately reproduced or transmitted. These qualia, associated with an unmediated experience of sound, are particularly relevant to the current post-digital condition defined by Florian Cramer amongst others as one which re-engages the material, analogue world in tandem with the digital, transcending mediation, and returning to the tactility of pre-digital media. This paper explores the dual notions of production and reproduction at play in my work as a sound artist, with particular reference to my recent sound installation Eigenfunction. 17 This (re)production duality is situated across three sites in the work: a media archaeological exploration of past media as stimulus, the use of existing sound reproduction technologies to produce an acoustic (and visual) effect and the performative mediated encounter at play in my video documentation. Each of these are examined in turn as media archaeological sites of (re)production and the work is then framed within a broader post-digital context.
Loading Preview
Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.
References (29)
- Adorno, Theodor. 2009. Radio Physiognomics. In Robert Hullot-Kentor (ed.) Adorno: Current of Music. Cambridge: Polity.
- Allen, Jamie & David Gauthier. 2014. Critical Infrastructure. Post-digital Research 3 (1), 18.
- Andrews, Ian (2000) Post-Digital Aesthetics and the Return to Modernism. http://www. ian- andrews.org/texts/postdig.html [accessed 26 February 2018].
- Auslander, Philip. 2006. The Performativity of Performance Documentation. PAJ: A Journal of Performance and Art. 28(3), 1-10.
- Benjamin, Walter. 1969. The Work of Art in the Age of Mechanical Reproduction. In Hannah Arendt (ed.) Illuminations. New York, NY: Schocken.
- Benjamin, Walter. 1999. The Arcades Project. Trans. Howard Eiland & Kevin McLaughlin. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
- Bergson, Henri. 1991. Matter and Memory. Trans. Nancy Margaret Paul and W. Scott Palmer. New York, NY: Zone Books.
- Casati, Roberto & Dokic, Jerome (2014) Sounds (Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy). https://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2014/entries/sounds/ [accessed 4 July 2018].
- Cascone, K., 2000. The Aesthetics of Failure: 'Post-digital' Tendencies in Contemporary Computer Music. Computer Music Journal 24, 12-18.
- Cramer, Florian. 2015. What is 'Post-Digital'? In David M. Berry & Michael Dieter (eds.) Postdigital Aesthetics Art, Computation and Design. New York, NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Damrosch, Walter. 1935. Music and the Radio. In Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science 177. p.91-93.
- Eck, Cathy van. 2017. Between Air and Electricity: Microphones and Loudspeakers as Musical Instruments. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Academic.
- Ernst, Wolfgang. 2016. Sonic Time Machines: Explicit Sound, Sirenic Voices, and Implicit Sonicity. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
- Faculty of Arts, Aarhus Universität, 2016. Wolfgang Ernst -Listening to Sonic Expressions with Media- Archaeological Ears. [online video] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=B2m9ouzlYHc [accessed 26 February 2018].
- Feigl, Herbert. 1967. The Mental and the Physical. Minneapolis, MN: University of Press.
- Goodman, David. 2009. Listening: On Not Making Sound Choices in the 1930s. In David Suisman & Susan Strasser (eds.) Sound in the Era of Mechanical Reproduction. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press.
- Keep, Andy. 2009. Instrumentalizing: approaches to improvising with sounding objects in experimental music. In Saunders (ed.) The Ashgate Research Companion to Experimental Music. Farnham: Routledge.
- López, Francisco. 1997. Schizophonia vs. L'Objet Sonore: Soundscapes and Artistic Freedom. http://www.franciscolopez.net/pdf/schizo.pdf [accessed 26 February 2018].
- Moore, F. Richard. 1980. The futures of music. Perspectives of New Music 19 (1/2). 212-226.
- Parikka, Jussi. 2012. What is Media Archaeology? Cambridge: Polity.
- Patteson, Thomas. 2015. Instruments for New Music: Sound, Technology, and Modernism. Berkley, CA: University of California Press.
- Patton, Kevin. 2007. Morphological notation for interactive electroacoustic music. Organised Sound 12(2). 123-128.
- Pigott, Jon. 2011. Vibration, volts and sonic art: A practice and theory of electromechanical sound. In Proceedings of the International Conference on New Interfaces for Musical Expression, 30 May -1 June 2011, Oslo, Norway. p.84-87.
- Raaijmakers, Dick. 2008. Raaijmakers, a monograph. Rotterdam: V2_Institute for Unstable Media.
- Schafer, R. Murray. 1969. The New Soundscape: A Handbook for the Modern Music Teacher. Ontario: BMI Canada.
- Sousa, John Philip. 1906. The menace of mechanical music. Appleton's Magazine 8. p.278-284.
- Stanyek, Jason & Benjamin Piekut. 2012. Deadness: Technologies of the intermundane. In Jonathan Sterne (ed.), The Sound Studies Reader. Oxford: Routledge.
- Sterne, Jonathan. 2003. The Audible Past: Cultural Origins of Sound Reproduction. Durham, NC: Duke University Press.
- Stockhausen, Karlheinz. 2004. Electronic and instrumental music. In Daniel Warner and Christoph Cox (eds.) Audio Culture: Readings in Modern Music. London: Continuum