DIVERSITY AND ABUNDANCE OF BUTTERFLIES (INSECTA: LEPIDOPTERA) IN AND AROUND VITA CITY, DISTRICT SANGLI, (M.S.) INDIA (original) (raw)
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A STUDY ON BUTTERFLY DIVERSITY IN DAPOLI DISTRICT OF RATNAGIRI (M.S) INDIA
Butterflies are beautiful creatures of nature. They play a crucial role in the ecosystem as they are an important part of the food chain. This study was conducted to study the diversity of butterflies in the Dapoli city of Ratnagiri of Maharashtra, India. Different butterflies found were recorded using a digital camera and cell phones through casual observation. A study about diversities of butterfly was carried out in Dapoli city of Ratnagiri district Total of 41 individuals and 36 species of butterflies belong to 5 families and were recorded during the study period. Nymphalidae was the richest amongst families that comprised (17 and 41%) of the total species of butterfly recorded in the study area which was followed by Lycaenidae (11 and 29%), Pieridae (6 and 14%) Papilioninae (6 and 14%) and Riodinidae family were the lowest (2 and 2%) respectively. Amongst the species of butterflies Which were observed in the study area, 4 of them were abundantly and 2 species were common while 8 numbers of the species of butterflies were rare. In addition to that 7 numbers of the species of butterfly were occasionally found. The study area was held within some areas of Dapoli city which are enriched with butterfly and its diversity. However further research could be conducted to obtain more details and documentation on butterfly diversity for the conservation and butterfly park.
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The present study was carried out to understand the butterfly diversity and abundance in M. N. College, Visnagar, Gujarat, India from November 2019 to March 2020. A total of 40 species of butterflies belonging to 29 genera and five families were recorded from the present study. From the observed butterflies, family Pieridae was the most dominant among the five families with 14 species, followed by Nymphalidae comprising of 9 species, Lycaenidae have 9 species, Papilionidae with 5 species and Hesperidae with 3 species. The present study added valuable information on diversity of butterfly fauna and will contribute in developing effective conservation.
Sakoli taluka lies in the basin of Chulbandh river and covered with dense forest and comprises agricultural fields and it is less highlighted for butterflies so the main aim of this study to show how these fields serve butterflies and prepare a checklist of that butterflies which use these fields in their various activities. Total 69 species of butterflies were recorded belonging to 47 genera and 5 families. Nymphalidae family was dominant and consisting 25 species (36.24%); Lycaenidae 19 species (27.53%); Pieridae 13 species (18.84%); Hesperiidae 8 species (11.59%) and only 4 species (5.80%) recorded from family Papilionidae respectively. Maximum species richness reported from Monsoon and post-Monsoon season.
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A study conducted on the butterfly species of the West Bengal State University (WBSU), West Bengal between December 2021 to November 2022. A total of 74 butterfly species belonging to five families (Papilionidae, Lycaenidae, Hesperiidae, Nymphalidae and Pieridae) were recorded from WBSU in study area. The special habitat is one of the first of its kind, providing a comprehensive perspectives on species diversity and abundance of butterfly species. The highest number of species followed by Family Nymphalidae, Lycaenidae, Hesperiidae , Pieridae and Papilionidae. The abundance of this species stated of Common, Very Common, Rare, Very Rare and Not Rare. Butterfly species, donation essential ecosystem services, respond uniquely to urbanization and can be a good tool for better assess residence. The butterfly species used different types of habitat (Grass land, Open forest, scrub forest and herb forest) and among all, scrub forests were the most preferred habitat. Seasonal variation in the number of species was observed, which shows the highest number of species in Post monsoon session and the lowest during Winter session. This study aims to contribute to the development of biodiversity restoration plans and habitat management on our WBSU campus.
Butterfly diversity throughout Midnapore urban area in West Bengal, India
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Butterflies have always attracted attention due to their unique colourations. As most butterflies are highly specific in their niche utilisation, abundance of the species in a locality may advocate status of ecosystem functioning and environmental health. In recent times, different anthropogenic activities and unscientific management of nature have resulted in a decline of butterfly communities at a rapid rate. The objective of the present study is to study butterfly diversity in and around Midnapore Town, West Bengal, India. A total of 82 butterfly species belonging to six families were recorded during the two years of the study period. Of the six families Nymphalidae is the most abundant family comprising 42.54% of the total population followed by Lycaenidae (22.5%), Pieridae (19.03%), Papilionidae (8.58%), Hesperiidae (7.24%), and Riodinidae (0.11%). Different diversity indices, Lorenz curve, Whittaker plot, and Gini index show high diversity in the butterfly community stru...
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The present study deals with the diversity of butterflies along with the contrasting six selected land-use types and three major seasons in Delhi for the years 2015-16 and 2016-17. Among the 40 species of butterflies recorded, family Nymphalidae (13 spp.) showed the highest species diversity. Species richness was found to be the highest during monsoon season, whereas among the six different study sites, Aravalli Biodiversity Park, New Delhi had the highest biodiversity index. Earlier studies have been confined up to species listing and documentation, whereas mathematical interpretations through biodiversity indices concerning increasing urbanization were neglected. The findings of this study indicate the significance of green patches within urban infrastructure in the cities to support a wide array of butterflies.
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Butterflies are important bio-indicators that should be protected to conserve the biodiversity and environment. They play an important role in the food chain and are valuable pollinators in the local environment. The present study investigated and compared the butterfly abundance and diversity within two different habitats (i) Undisturbed and (ii) Disturbed, in Jawaharlal Nehru Krishi Vishwavidyalaya Campus, Jabalpur Madhya Pradesh. A total of 24 butterfly species were recorded during the study from June 2022 to July 2023 using transects with the aid of sweep nets. An overall total of 2537 butterflies were recorded, which spread across 05 families 17 genera and 23 species. The most abundant family of butterflies caught in undisturbed ecosystems was Pieridae 38% followed by Nymphalidae 27%, Lycaenidae 14%, Papilionidae and Hesperiidae 7%. In disturbed ecosystems butterflies were distributed as Pieridae being dominated with 52% followed by Lycaenidae at 22%, Nymphalidae at 16%, Hesperiidae at 7% and Papilionidae at 3%. The undisturbed habitat was more diversified (H'-1.59) in butterfly diversity than the disturbed habitat (H'-1.20).
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Butterflies are concerned with scrupulous ecosystem’s productivity. Their diversity and richness indicate affluence in natural variety and resource cock-and-bull story. The present study reports 40 butterfly species of 5 families, which were obtained from an investigation conducted over a period of six months, from June 2020 to November 2020, in five different areas of Dinhata subdivision, West Bengal, India, via camera photography documentation, visual observation and by confined populace. Out of 40 species, 18 species belong to Nymphalidae, 9 species belong to Pieridae, 9 species belong to Lycaenidae, 3 species belong to Papilionidae, and 1 species belongs to Hesperiidae correspondingly. Nymphalidae was recorded as the most prevailing family owing to their species richness and greater abundance than the others. Alpha diversity indices and Whittaker’s Beta Diversity indices were calculated for all the sites. Pollinator butterflies’ abundance and diversity were not deliberated in th...
Assessment of Butterfly Diversity of a Tropical Forest Division of Maharashtra, India
Bioscience Biotechnology Research Communications, 2020
A study was conducted to estimate the butterfly diversity in the Pandharkawada Forest Division of Maharashtra, India. The study revealed presence of 103 species of butterflies belong to 5 family dominated by family Nymphalidae (34.95 %), Lycaenidae (27.18 %) followed by Pieridae (18.45 %), Hesperiidae (12.62 %) and Papilionidae (6.80 %). On the basis of Occurrence of species in study area 28.155 % species was categorized as abundant species whereas 36.89 % species was common, 11.65 % species was frequent, 18.44 % was occasional, and 4.85 % species was rare. On the basis of level of protection provided by Indian Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, 16 species recorded from study area belong to different Schedules of this act of which 3 species are in schedule 1. It appears that the butterfly abundance increased from monsoon to winter while decreased in the summer and pre-monsoon possibly due to the unavailability of the nectar and changes in temperature and humidity of the habitats concerned. The results of the study prove that the Pandharkawada forest division, Maharashtra has a healthy environmental setup that accommodates rich butterfly diversity