What drives regional differences in the stock market wealth effect in China? (original) (raw)

The Stock Market, Housing and Consumer Spending: A Survey of the Evidence on Wealth Effects

Journal of Economic Surveys, 2009

This paper examines the time-series and micro-econometric evidence on the relationship between stock and house prices and consumer spending. The time-series studies distinguish between short-run and long-run links between consumption, income and wealth. They allow us to identify which variables adjust to restore the long-run equilibrium in the case of a shock, and to determine the time taken by the adjustment process. The micro-econometric literature improves our understanding of the link between wealth and expenditure and distinguishes among the alternative hypotheses-of direct wealth effect, common causality and collateral channel-that have been proposed to explain this relationship. The relationship between wealth and consumer spending appears to be strong, but there is some disagreement as to its size and nature. Furthermore, there appear to be some important differences across countries, which should be allowed for by policy makers when appraising the policy implications of a change in asset prices.

Stock Market Fluctuations and Consumption Behaviour: some sectoral estimates

1998

72560 Document complet disponible sur OLIS dans son format d'origine Complete document available on OLIS in its original formatECO/WKP(98)21 ABSTRACT/RÉSUMÉ This paper examines the likely influence of recent stock market fluctuations on major OECD economies, focusing on wealth effects and consumption. After reviewing the relevant theoretical framework and available empirical evidence, consumption functions are estimated for the US including the influence of financial wealth. The resulting estimates of the marginal propensity to consume out of financial wealth are extrapolated to other G7 countries, allowing for differences in stock market capitalisation, and compared with ones obtained more directly from consumption functions that include stock market prices as an explanatory variable. Simulations are then carried out to assess the potential world impact of a major fall in stock market prices in the G7 countries using a version of the OECD INTERLINK model which embodies the lat...

Structural Break or Asymmetry? An Empirical Study of the Stock Wealth Effect on Consumption

2004

The purpose of this paper is to examine whether the stock wealth effect of consumption exhibits structural change(s) or behaves asymmetrically over business cycles. We first perform a general test of linearity for the behavior of aggregate consumption in response to changes in stock wealth based on Hamilton's (2001) approach. When a nonlinear relation is discovered, we move on to investigate the source(s) of this nonlinearity. We consider two types of nonlinearity: structural break and asymmetry. It is of interest to policy makers whether the sensitivity of consumption to changes in households' financial wealth shows a significant shift over time due to institutional and policy changes, and whether consumption is likely to decline more due to stock wealth shrinkage when the economy is in a downturn, as has been found in investment.

How Important Is the Stock Market Effect on Consumption?” Federal Reserve Bank of New York Research Paper no

1998

he second half of the 1990s has seen substantial changes in the wealth of American households, primarily owing to movements in the stock market. From mid-1994 to mid-1997, the aggregate value of household sector equity holdings (including those owned by nonprofits, mutual funds, and pensions and other fiduciaries) roughly doubled, for a dollar gain of about 5.2trillion.1Sincethen,stockmarketvaluesonbalancehavecontinuedtorise,buttherehavebeenmassivefluctuationswithinawideband;thedollarvalueofmovementswithintheband—fromthelowinOctober1997totherecenthighs—hasbeengreaterthan5.2 trillion. 1 Since then, stock market values on balance have continued to rise, but there have been massive fluctuations within a wide band; the dollar value of movements within the band—from the low in October 1997 to the recent highs—has been greater than 5.2trillion.1Sincethen,stockmarketvaluesonbalancehavecontinuedtorise,buttherehavebeenmassivefluctuationswithinawideband;thedollarvalueofmovementswithinthebandfromthelowinOctober1997totherecenthighshasbeengreaterthan3.0 trillion. 2 T These enormous swings in wealth no doubt have

A Primer on the Economics and Time Series Econometrics of Wealth Effects: A Comment

SSRN Electronic Journal, 2000

This paper reviews the statistical approach typically applied by macroeconomists to investigate the empirical link between aggregate data on household consumption, income, and wealth. In particular, we focus on studies determining whether and how much changes in net worth, such as those generated by the stock-market boom in the U.S. over the latter 1990s, are responsible for subsequent swings in the growth rate of consumer spending. We show how simple economic theory is used to motivate an econometric strategy that consists of two stages of analysis. First, regressions are used to identify trend movements shared by consumption, income, and wealth over the long run, then deviations of these series from their common long-run trends are used to help forecast consumption growth over the short run. Our discussion highlights the various judgments that researchers must make in the course of implementing this empirical approach, and we detail how specific parameter estimates describing the magnitude of the wealth effect on consumption-and even broad conclusions about its existence-are affected by making alternative choices.

A primer on the economics and time series econometrics of wealth effects

choices, 2001

This paper reviews the statistical approach typically applied by macroeconomists to investigate the empirical link between aggregate data on household consumption, income, and wealth. In particular, we focus on studies determining whether and how much changes in net worth, such as those generated by the stock-market boom in the U.S. over the latter 1990s, are responsible for subsequent swings in the growth rate of consumer spending. We show how simple economic theory is used to motivate an econometric strategy that consists of two stages of analysis. First, regressions are used to identify trend movements shared by consumption, income, and wealth over the long run, then deviations of these series from their common long-run trends are used to help forecast consumption growth over the short run. Our discussion highlights the various judgments that researchers must make in the course of implementing this empirical approach, and we detail how specific parameter estimates describing the magnitude of the wealth effect on consumption-and even broad conclusions about its existence-are affected by making alternative choices.

The Financial Markets and Wealth Effects on Consumption: an Experimental Analysis

2003

The paper investigates the effects exerted by the ownership of quoted equities on intertemporal wealth allocation. To this end, it reports an experiment conducted with human subjects. The fact that an increasing share of household balances is allocated to equities raises numerous questions on the nature and magnitude of so-called 'wealth effects'. The traditional theories are based on the assumption of perfect rational agents and do not consider wealth effects in detail.

Wealth effects in emerging economies

RePEc: Research Papers in Economics, 2012

In this paper I estimate the impact of changes in real and financial wealth-proxied by house and stock market prices-on private consumption for a panel of sixteen emerging economies in Asia and Central and Eastern Europe. Using recent econometric techniques for heterogeneous panels, i.e. the pooled mean group estimator, inference is drawn about the long-and short-run relationship between the variables of interest. Both real and financial wealth are found to affect household consumption positively in the long-run, with the elasticity of housing wealth being greater than that of stock market wealth. When the model is run separately for the two groups of countries, the long-run impact of an increase (decrease)in house prices is generally greater in Central and Eastern European economies than in Asian ones, which make the former more vulnerable to further adverse developments in the housing market.