Our fate: A structural reading of transgender incarceration in Mexico (original) (raw)
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Sociological work on transgender in Latin America: Some considerations
Journal of Iberian and Latin American Studies, 2006
El poder de representor se refiere a/ poder de nombrar Ia realidad, de c/asificarla, de adjetivarla y hacer valer esa representaci6n en Ia mente (yen el coraz6n) de los individuos, construyendo de esta manera una estructura de posibilidades de acci6n, asi como un sistema de diferenciaci6n y distinci6n social.
Interdisciplina, 2024
Introduction to the special issue on trans studies in Mexico of the journal INTERdisciplina edited by UNAM.
Psychology & Sexuality, 2019
There is limited research of transgender individuals in Mexico. Transgender individuals on a whole tend to have increased exposure to violence and discrimination which complicates access to health services, despite a great need for services relating to HIV, sexually transmitted infections, and gender confirmation processes. Questionnaires from 148 transgender-identified participants were completed using both online and face-to-face recruiting. Participants were asked about their backgrounds, health access, experiences with discrimination and violence. More than half reported being single and 23% reported being married or living with their partner. Five percent reported having children mostly through a previous sexual relationship. Violence was reported at higher frequencies than discrimination. More than 40% of participants had been sent to psychotherapy and more than 70% engaged suicidal ideation. Transgender communities endure frequent forms of discrimination and violence in their everyday lives. While transgender individuals in Mexico have unique characteristics that may make access to services distinct from other countries, they seem to face common problems, such as exposure to sexually transmitted infections and difficulties in access to gender confirmation processes and violence.
Sociological Work on Transgender in Latin America : Some Considerations Vek
2009
If queers, afeminados, and transgendered persons are understood by their cultures in certain ways, subjected to certain discursive treatments, and made abject by these designs, then how might such violence, at once personal and epistemic, be represented without reproducing and reiterating the violence of the mark? – Roger Lancaster. 2 Sociology concerns the study of the underlying rules and processes that organise social interaction and phenomena. It deals with the present-day social world. Sociology, like other fields, possesses different schools and traditions. The school or orientation to which a particular study belongs will be reflected in the kinds of approaches undertaken. Very broadly we can observe that some studies are allied to a more objectivist approach: they define their research problematic in terms of the typical questions or issues seen as important to the discipline. They begin with theoretical generalities and seek to test a hypothesis. Other studies may depart fr...
Starting from the consideration that prison is one of the traditional areas of mandatory gender segregation, our paper presents a socio-legal analysis of the condition of transgender inmates and of the policy choices (or the lack of them) concerning their incarceration in Italy, based on our case-study of Section D of the Italian Prison of Sollicciano, Florence. Two empirical considerations prompted our study. The first is related to the sources of law in the current global legal landscape, where different solutions are being adopted: from undifferentiated imprisonment in male penitentiaries, to the informal creation of special sections for transgender inmates, as in the case of Section D. These different scenarios share the same conceptual roots: normative binarism and the resulting impossibility of engaging in a political discussion concerning the condition of transgender inmates. Therefore, the second consideration lying at the heart of our study and defining its theoretical and practical framework consists in the necessity of interpreting the complex relations between law and gender, and prison and gender. Our study will unfold by laying out the most problematic issues around the incarceration of transgender people, with the aim of initiating a public discourse that will replace the current political and public aphasia on this topic.
Redistribution and Recognition in Spanish Transgender Laws
Politics and Governance, 2020
Since 2012, 16 laws granting rights to trans individuals have been passed in Spanish regions. How can we assess the quality of these laws? Do they all profoundly and positively transform trans people's well-being? Do they tackle the economic marginalization of trans people? Do they have a symbolic impact? Using multidimensional criteria, I analyze trans-specific and LGBTI+ antidiscrimination policies to define trans-positivity in policymaking. This article uses feminist theory to judge this legislation's value, contrasting that with the insights of activists and policymakers interviewed for this purpose. Benefiting from the discussion between Nancy Fraser (1995) and Judith Butler (1997), the quality of trans legislation can be assessed by looking at both cultural recognition and economic redistribution. In addition, following Andrea Krizsan and Emanuela Lombardo (2013), I also analyze these laws through the lens of empowerment and transformation. Having made the elusive relationship between sexuality and political economy in trans laws in Spain visible, I call for greater imagination to envisage other sorts of political actions for trans people.
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Verifiche, 2013
This paper is the result of a collaboration between a philosopher and a sociologist of health and human rights, both interested in transdisciplinary approaches to social sciences. While working together in Porto Alegre and in Paris, we realized that sex, more than gender, is one of the most interesting transdisciplinary notions in contemporary social sciences and that the failure of treating it in transdisciplinary terms still has weighty consequences in political and legal decisions regarding the recognition of transsexual identity. In our analysis, we focus on the normative consequences of ambiguous conceptions of sex by comparing legal sentences on sex change in Brazil and Europe and commenting on the recent Argentinian adoption of a jurisdiction that recognizes transgender rights by clearly distinguishing gender identity from the anatomical/biological sexual identity determined at birth. We conclude that a fully developed consideration of transsexuality as a human and health right should normatively account for the distinction between sex and gender. This will improve the rights not only of transsexuals but also of all the transgender attitudes towards sexuality (that is attitudes aimed at weakening the sharp opposition between male and female) that struggle to be recognized because of the conceptual confusions between different interpretations of sexual identity.
the narratives of transgender rights mobilization in Spain
The social and political debates on transgender rights in Spain is the focus of this article: it seeks to place current initiatives, claims and policy developments as well as political actors in their social, political and institutional context. It also explores new develop- ments in the cultural, social and political ‘trans’ agenda. Particular attention is then paid to mapping trans discourses, made possible through theories of frame analysis and problem representation. Also, I discuss the benefits and limits of different kinds of framing strategies and discourses that have been used in the struggle for transgender rights, in which one of the most relevant criteria that organize the representations is the so-called ‘gender dysphoria’ frame. As a result, the emphasis on a medical and legal diagnosis has led to a new mobilization: anti-psychiatrization activism, which questions the binary organization of society.
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Salud Colectiva, 2014
The social weight of transsexual groups has been and continues to be crucial in many aspects regarding transsexuality, from the progressive elimination of discrimination to influence in the legislative branch. This paper especially discusses a classic demand of these groups, comprehensive medical treatment of transsexual people within the National Health System. Thus, progress in the development of an adequate healthcare system for these groups, their treatment in the legal systems of Spain in general and of some of its autonomous communities with more noteworthy laws (especially in Andalusia, an autonomous community that has been pioneering in this regard, as well as the Basque Country and Navarre) and remaining challenges will be observed in this work. The article will also take particular note of the substantial developments that the publication of the Fifth Edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders has established in this area.
Public Opinion of Transgender Rights in Mexico
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Mexico. We analyzed data from The Global Attitudes Toward Transgender People survey, Mexico panel, to provide new information on views toward transgender people, their rights, and their status in society. No research to date has been conducted on public attitudes toward transgender people and their rights in Mexico.