The coinage of Tyre: a material indicator of the Phoenician connectivity and interculturalism (original) (raw)
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From Tyre to Motya: the temples and the rise of a Phoenician colony
Recent discoveries in Motye in the area of the Temple of the Kothon, where the earliest Phoenician settlement in the Sicilian island were identified, have shown a direct connection with Tyre (two Cypriote like amphorae of the same types retrieved in the necropolis of Tyre al-Bass) strenghtening the idea that Motye arose according to a plan which had Tyre as model for its urban layout: two main temples - one to the north, the other to the south - were the main poles of the city
Rezension zu: López-Ruiz, Carolina: Phoenicians and the Making of the Mediterranean Cambridge 2021: ISBN 9780674988187, , In: H-Soz-Kult, 09.01.2023, <www.hsozkult.de/publicationreview/id/reb-116795>., 2023
Bulletin of the American Schools of Oriental Research, 1997
Outside of a few scattered inscriptions and historical references, little information exists concerning Phoenician activities in Hellenistic Palestine. In this article I present a ceramic ware of demonstrably late Hellenistic date and Phoenician (probably Tyrian) origin, along with the corpus of shoes produced in it and their various distributions. The ware is called Phoenician semi-fine, and its distribution pattern reflects later second century B.C.E. Phoenician market routes. Vendors apparently serviced only two regions: the city and hinterland of 'Akko-Ptolemais and the Hula Valley. Notably, though the country's Phoenician population was dispersed in both the south and the north, regular demand for these Phoenician products was solely in the north. Northern "colonists" may have been less willing to assimilate than Phoenicians living in the south. The stronger cultural and economic ties maintained between the north and Tyre may have been a factor in the region's subsequent political restructuring.
Aigeai in Cilicia and Tyre in Phoenicia. A Surprising Connection
OZeAN, 2023
In this paper three mid-3rd century AD coin types of the civic coinage of Aigeai in Cilicia are discussed, and it is suggested that they were modeled on prototypes from Tyre in Phoenicia. The images on all three coin types are firmly rooted in Tyre and were adopted by Aigeai. This observation has consequences for the interpretation of the Aigeaian coins and calls for caution when trying to understand such coin images only from the local context of the minting authorities.
2022
1. Introduction ………………………………………………………………………..........……….. 2 2. Research problems: urban longevity, limited settlement visibility … 3 3. One political culture, three language groups …………………………...……… 3 4. Continuities and settlement pattern restructuring ……………..………..… 4 5. Territorial fragmentation, social homogenization …………………..……….5 6. New commercial strategies: after the crisis and prior to empire rule6 7. Black-on red ware ……………………………………………………………….......……..... 8 8. Cypro-archaic: return to empire rule ……………………………………......……… 9 9. Manifestations of royalty and expansion of Cypriot trading activities to east and west from c.7600 BC ………..………………………………..........……… 10 10. Terracotta and limestone sculpture …………………………….....……………… 11 11. Sanctuaries and kingdom territories ………………………………....………..… 12 12. Numismatic economy ……………………………………………………….......….……. 13 13. Persian rule and the Graeco-Persian conflict ………………...……………… 14 14. The Phoenicians and Kition ……..……………………………………......…………… 14 15. The Cypro-classical period ……………………………………………….......………… 15 16. A symbolic death and the end of trilinguism …………………...……………. 17 17. Kyprioi: one cultural identity ………………………………………………........…….. 17 18. Suggested reading …………………………………………………………….........……… 17
The Last Seleucids in Phoenicia: Juggling between civic and royal identity
American Journal of Numismatics 26, 2014, p. 61-87, 2014
Panagiotis P. Iossif* The present article explores the role and character of the numismatic production of Phoenician cities in the Hellenistic age with a focus on the Seleucid period. A diachronic approach to iconography, symbols/mintmarks, inscribed dates, metrology, circulation patterns, volume of production and die studies allows for the redefinition of the role of the coins produced by these cities under the Seleucids and the determination of their status within the Seleucid administrative network. It is argued that for practical and economic reasons, the Seleucids followed the practices established by the Ptolemies, while the numismatic output of the cities seems to bear no particular "Phoenician" or"civic" identity. Plus, the dated issues of the main cities are tentatively interpreted as markers of annual tax payments, a regular phoros, which replaced the extraordinary syntaxis imposed on the cities at certain times.
The Southern Levantine Roots of the Phoenician Mercantile Phenomenon
BASOR, 2022
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