THE ANATOMY OF A COMPLEX ASTRONOMICAL PHENOMENON DESCRIBED IN THE ODYSSEY (original) (raw)

2013, S. P. Papamarinopoulos, P. Preka-Papadema, P. Antonopoulos, H. Mitropetrou, A. Tsironi, P. Mitropetros

Abstract

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This study analyzes the astronomical phenomena mentioned in Homer's Odyssey, focusing on the prophetic figure of Theoclymenus and the solar eclipse described in the text. It further explores the significance of these astronomical events within the context of ancient Greek mythology and their implications for understanding the natural world hidden within myths. The paper extrapolates the exact date of the autumnal equinox, utilizing celestial coordinates to enhance the interpretation of these critical literary moments.

Key takeaways

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  1. A solar eclipse on October 30, 1207 B.C. correlates with events in Homer's 'Odyssey'.
  2. Theoclymenus' prophecies reveal hidden astronomical phenomena in ancient Greek mythology.
  3. A meteor shower, described as dove's feathers falling, was observed on October 28, 1207 B.C.
  4. The constellation Corvus is identified as Homeric Circus, linking myth to astronomy.
  5. Significant celestial events influenced the narrative and themes within the Homeric epics.

Figures (1)

af" The connection between today’s constellation Corvus and _ its past mythological descriptive variants and Homeric Circus (a kind of hawk) are firstly their common characteristic to be Apollo’s messenger. Secondly, is its common appearance in the sky then towards (South East) and in accordance with the Homeric Text (Eastwards). Shall we accept that today’s constellation Corvus is Homeric Circus and if yes why? Firstly we note Homeric Circus (a kind of hawk) and Corvus are mentioned both Apollo’s messengers in different time periods.

af" The connection between today’s constellation Corvus and _ its past mythological descriptive variants and Homeric Circus (a kind of hawk) are firstly their common characteristic to be Apollo’s messenger. Secondly, is its common appearance in the sky then towards (South East) and in accordance with the Homeric Text (Eastwards). Shall we accept that today’s constellation Corvus is Homeric Circus and if yes why? Firstly we note Homeric Circus (a kind of hawk) and Corvus are mentioned both Apollo’s messengers in different time periods.

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