Shifting Towards Urban Economy and the Opportunities of Horticulture: A Case Study on Haora District, West Bengal (original) (raw)
Related papers
Horticulture sector in Uttar Pradesh (India): Regional trends and its determinants
The paper examines the role of horticulture sector in Uttar Pradesh at disaggregate level from 2004-05 to 2015-16. The share of horticulture sector in gross cropped area has not only been gradually increasing but has witnessed an increase in productivity of fruits, vegetables and spices. The value of output of various types of horticultural crops grown at a regional level reveals mixed trends while the value of output of horticulture by its sub sectors has accelerated considerably with its rate being the highest in Bundelkhand as compared to the other regions. The results of regression revealed that the factors such as cold storage, agricultural markets, agricultural sector loan, expense on district level schemes, electrified villages, literacy level, net irrigated area have positive and significant impact while maximum temperature has negative but significant impact on per hectare value of output. Study concludes that shifting orientation from cereal dominance to horticultural and high value crops via the instrument of crop diversification could prove to be immensely useful in supplementing farmers' income. The development of agricultural and rural infrastructure besides value chain development and food processing in specialty agriculture can help the horticulture sector to flourish considerably in the long run.
Trends in Area and Production of Horticulture Sector in India
Present study is to analyze the trends in the Indian horticultural sector; to study the instability of all horticulture crops in India and to examine the relationship between horticulture sector’s area, production and horticulture sector exports from and import to India. The major findings are - the coefficient of correlation is positive and significant among the all variables. However, there is a high and strong relationship (.961) between horticulture production and horticulture exports from India. In order to reduce the imports from abroad, to increase the area under the cultivation of horticulture crops and productivity through adopting modern technology is a pre-condition in Indian horticulture sector.
Performance of horticulture Sector in India
India is the second largest producer of fruits and vegetables in the world. During the 2011-12, its Contribution in the world production of fruits and vegetables was 11.84% and 13.36% respectively. The main objectives of this paper are to analyze the performance of horticulture sector in India and to identify the impact factors on horticulture exports/ imports in India. To fulfill the objectives of the study, the secondary source data were collected from various sources namely Directorate General of Commercial Intelligence and Statistics (DGCI& S), National Horticulture Board (NHB) and State Horticulture Mission, books, journals, etc. In this study, percentages, annual growth rate, Coefficient of Correlation and Regression analysis employed. The period of analysis ranged from 2001-02 to 2010-2011. The major finding of the study; The percentage of horticulture exports increased in total agriculture exports from 2001-02 to 2009-10. Data analysis revealed that there is a positive and significant impact of horticulture production and exchange rate on horticulture exports and imports in India. There is a positive significant relation between horticulture exports, imports and Total agriculture exports, import. There is positive relation between horticulture exports, imports and Total national exports, imports. However, the good performance of horticulture sector contributed positively to agriculture development in India.
Horticulture Development Scenario in Kumaon Region, Uttarakhand
Zenodo (CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research), 2023
Horticulture is a branch of agriculture that deals with cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers, etc. The horticulture sector plays an important role in the economic development of local people by improving their income and generating employment. The present studyaims to analyze the development and growth in the area, production and productivity of the major fruit crops of the study area for the period of 10 years (2011-12 to 2020-21). For this purpose, the secondary data has been collected from the Directorate of Horticulture, Government of Uttarakhand. This collected data has been analyzed and interpreted in Microsoft Excel and thematic maps are also prepared using QGIS software to visualize the production and area of major fruit crops. The study reveals that the total area under major fruit crops in 2011 was 52783 (H) and 44493 (H) in 2021. Similarly, the total production of major fruit crops in 2011 was recorded to be 298344 (MT), with 289119 (MT) in 2021. The growth rate in 2011-2021 was 15.7(H) and the production growth rate was-3.09(MT). Similarly, the total productivity of major horticulture fruit crops in 2011 was 56.5(H/MT) which increased to 64.9(H/MT) in 2021. Thus, the study demonstrates that the total area under major fruit crop production is decreased but productivity remains higher .This is the main reason for the improvement of the socioeconomic condition of the cultivators and other related people.
The Kotgarh valley is the apple heartland of Himachal; also known as the apple bowl of India. It is located at about 6,500 feet above sea level. The study is aimed to analyze the growth and contribution of horticulture crops (Apple, Pear, Plum and Almond) in this region of Himachal Pradesh. A data set of 140 samples of horticulture farmers (marginal, small, semi-medium and medium farmers) in year 2016-2017 has been used in this study. The results showed the total cost of horticulture cultivation is ? 2,45,124.79 per hectare for all marginal, small, semi-medium and medium farmers; which is highest (? 3,45,110.55) for marginal farmers and minimum (? 1,80,924.52) for medium farmers. The different costs have been studied. The overall C3 cost is ? 4,30,863.77. The average yield is ? 8,86,258.29 per hectare. It ranged from ? 9,86,313.35 on medium farms to ? 7,70,226.50 on small farms. Net gain over different costs per hectare is also studied. The farm business income (FBI), family labour income (FLI), farm investment income (FII) and net income over cost C3 are ? 3,96,008.71, ? 3,96,008.71, ? 3,66,593.74 and ? 2,10,269.70 respectively. To study the elasticity of different input variables, the log linear type Cobb-Douglas production function has been applied. Functional analysis of horticulture crops revealed that, cultivated human labour, plucking & carriage charge/harvesting Charging, value of packing material, freight charges, transportation charges and marketing charges i.e. -3.0166, 3.0071, 0.1717, 0.2595, 0.1882 and 0.3256 respectively. These coefficients are significant with >95% confidence, which indicated that if expenses made on these resources, then it will gives profitable returns.
Horticulture Development Scenario in Karnataka
Journal of Global Economy
Karnataka, which ranks 2nd in installation of drip irrigation, has vast potential for growth and export of horticulture crops of different variety. Horticulture in Karnataka contributes 40 per cent of the combined income from agricultural sector and its share in state GDP is about 17 per cent, both of which are significant for the growth of Karnataka economy in general and its agricultural sector in particular. This paper therefore, tries to revisit the domain of Karnataka horticulture in order to examine its growth and development in terms of area, productivity, output, export potential and income derived. The primary objective of the authors herein is to highlight the horticultural development experience of the state in terms of the above mentioned variables so as to draw lessons for further progress of horticulture both in Karnataka and the rest of India. Such a study when viewed in a macro perspective is of immense value in today’s need for a globally integrated and locally ...
TRENDS AND SCOPE OF INDIAN HORTICULTURE: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY
The horticulture comprises of study of vegetable, fruits, flowers, medicinal and aromatic plants, plantation crops and spices. Out of which vegetables occupied first position in both area and production. The collective area and production of horticulture crops were 16.48 mha and 145.62 mt, respectively in 2002 which have considerably increased to 25.43 mha and 311.61 mt, respectively. The share of area by vegetables, fruits, plantation crops, spices and flowers, aromatic and medicinal plants were 40%, 26%, 15%, 15% and 4%, respectively in 2018. the share of production of vegetables, fruits, plantation crops, spices and flowers, aromatic and medicinal plants were 59%, 31%, 6%, 3% and 1%, respectively in 2018.Horticulture crops have more potential to generate revenue to the farmers as well as enhance the agriculture GDP to the national GDP. The compound annual growth rate of area covered by different horticulture crops were observed highest in flower, aromatic & medicinal plants and lowest in spices. The overall CAGR of area covered by horticulture crops were 2.70% during the mentioned period. The CAGR of production of different horticulture crops were reported highest in flower, aromatic & medicinal plants, and lowest in plantation. The CAGR of total production of horticulture crops were 4.86% during the mentioned period.
Growth and Diversification of Horticulture Crops in Karnataka: An Inter-District Analysis
SAGE Open, 2014
With the growth of technology, modernization, and changes in food habits, agricultural cropping pattern of the country has undergone a major shift in the recent past, moving away from the cereal to non-cereal crops cultivation, especially toward the horticulture crops. Horticulture has been one of the fastest growing sectors within the larger agriculture activities in India, and the State of Karnataka is at the forefront in this context. With the help of secondary data and by employing Simpson's Diversification Index, crop diversification toward horticulture across the districts of Karnataka was explored. Using regression growth trends, the districts have been categorized as high, medium, low, and negative growth trend of horticulture crop area, and the districts have been further regrouped according to their agro-climatic zones. The study found that the districts of Gulbarga, Raichur, Bijapur, Bidar, Koppal, Bagalkot, and Bellary showed a complete diversification toward horticulture crops, whereas the districts of Kolar, Udupi, and Dakshina Kannada were found to be diversified the least. The study also explored that the districts having complete diversification toward horticulture sector were found to have devoted a lesser share of their cultivable area under horticulture crops. Also, most of the highly diversified districts have come under the dry agro-climatic zones and experienced a high growth rate of horticulture crops cultivation from triennium ending (TE) 2002-2003 to TE 2009-2010. However, the lesser diversified districts have got lesser growth rate of area under the horticulture crops, but devoted relatively a higher share of area under the crops.
Current status of horticulture in Haryana: Constraints and future prospects
International Journal of Chemical Studies
Agriculture sector plays a remarkable role in the economy of Haryana as it is chiefly an agrarian economy. More than 50% of the number of residents of the state is straightforwardly or in a roundabout way relies upon this division for their livelihood. Ideal agro-climatic conditions give great chance to the advancement of horticultural crops in the state. The objective of the study is to examine the special problems in horticultural crops in Haryana. There is a need and potential for crop diversification by developing the horticulture sector in the state. In the present study, an attempt has been made to study the status and constraints of protected cultivation and agro processing industries because to minimize the post-harvest losses, a comprehensive strategy which incorporates advancement of physical, functional and market infrastructure along with provision of single window system, tax rebate and export subsidy need to develop to boost agro processing in the state.