Constraint as an Ethical Postulate in the Context of Ecological Limits (original) (raw)

THE INTERFACE OF ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS WITH THE ECONOMIC RATIONALITY OF UNLIMITED GROWTH (Atena Editora)

THE INTERFACE OF ENVIRONMENTAL RIGHTS WITH THE ECONOMIC RATIONALITY OF UNLIMITED GROWTH (Atena Editora), 2024

The problems resulting from the production process continue to degrade the environment and compromise the quality of life on planet Earth. Global warming, caused by excessive greenhouse gas emissions, is a problem that worries the community the most, because if the aforementioned gas emissions persist at very high levels, the phenomenon of entropy may occur and cause serious problems and even the enthalpy death of the planet. Thus, to answer whether measures based on economic rationality are sufficient to ensure intergenerational environmental rights, this study compiled a database, adopted the hypothesis of partial compliance with the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions by the States, and applied the inductive theoretical-bibliographic method. In this way, it was possible to answer the issue problematized in the research.

Sustainable Development: Between Moral Injunctions and Natural Constraints

Sustainability, 2010

Sustainable development must satisfy the needs of present generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. Although it looks at the economic, environmental and social aspects of sustainability, this article focuses specifically on an analysis of the concept in conjunction with the use and protection of natural resources. It shows how taking account of environmental goods, including the finite nature of certain natural resources, can change the way economists deal with the issues of growth, development and equity between generations. In this context, after a brief historical perspective on the concept of development, the paper shows how the potential for substitutability between natural and manufactured capital, for example in production technologies, lead to two paradigms, that of weak sustainability and that of strong sustainability. These two approaches are presented in an effort to explain how their merits can be mutually reinforcing.

Review Sustainable Development: Between Moral Injunctions and Natural Constraints

2010

Sustainable development must satisfy the needs of present generations without compromising the ability of future generations to meet theirs. Although it looks at the economic, environmental and social aspects of sustainability, this article focuses specifically on an analysis of the concept in conjunction with the use and protection of natural resources. It shows how taking account of environmental goods, including the finite nature of certain natural resources, can change the way economists deal with the issues of growth, development and equity between generations. In this context, after a brief historical perspective on the concept of development, the paper shows how the potential for substitutability between natural and manufactured capital, for example in production technologies, lead to two paradigms, that of weak sustainability and that of strong sustainability. These two approaches are presented in an effort to explain how their merits can be mutually reinforcing.

The Concept Of Sustainable Development FromAn Ecosystem Perspective: History, Evolution,And Epistemology

WIT Transactions on State-of-the-art in Science and Engineering, 2013

In recent years, the sustainable development notion has faced the need to be redefi ned and revised. Modern societies have used the concept quite ambiguously and often confused it with ideas of growth, progress, maturity, evolution or wealth. The study of development in any of its dimensions involves entering into defi nitions that are so varied, so indistinct and in occasions so contradictory, that turns the practice itself, in no easy assignment to accomplish. In the 1970s, the book Limits of Growth used a wide and different approach of the world, the concept of limits not only for waste and emissions but also in the use of natural resources; its most signifi cant conclusions were as follows. (1) If actual trends continue and consumption of natural resources is maintained as it is, the limits of the planet will arrive in the next hundred years. (2) It is possible to change these trends, in order to have access to opportunities to satisfy the capabilities to develop the potential o...

7 Sustainable Development: Ecology and Economic Growth

The vast expansion of economic activity beginning in the twentieth century and continuing today is the predominant cause of the environmental decline that has occurred to date worldwide. This activity is consuming vast quantities of resources from the environment and returning to the environment vast quantities of waste products. The damages are already huge and are on a path to be ruinous in the future. Yet the world economy, now increasingly integrated and globalized, is poised for unprecedented growth. The engine of this growth is modern capitalism: the worldwide commitment to economic growth at almost any cost; enormous investment in technologies designed with little regard for the environment; powerful corporate interests whose overriding objective is to grow by generating increasingly greater profit, including profit from avoiding the environmental impact and cleanup costs they create; governments that are either yielding or promoting corporate interests and the growth imperative; rampant consumerism spurred by sophisticated advertising; economic activity is so large in scale that its impact may undermine the planet's ability to sustain life unless something is immediately done. This chapter explores the fundamental factors responsible for this growth imperative, which led to this pathetic situation and then suggests a future remedy to emerge from this state. After a brief introduction to ecology, economy, and economic growth and ecosystem concepts, the effect of economic activities on the global ecological situation is assessed. Poverty and population growth are discussed as drivers of social unsustainability. The concept of Sustainable Development is then introduced and the compatibility of a market-based capitalist economic system with sustainability is reviewed. Several reforms/alternatives to the present economic system proposed in the literature are discussed to promote sustainability. The case of intergenerational equity and discounting the future is critically discussed in the light of systems thinking. Recent advances in hierarchical systems approach concepts in systems theory are employed to argue against the economic growth concept of the capitalist economic system. After that, the cause of all the ills-the built-in usurious system in the capitalist economy-is discussed in greater detail. Before concluding with future directions, the general belief in science and technology that ''science can save the future'' that it has the ability to provide humanity with the knowledge and understanding to manage Earth's natural resources is critically discussed and the technological phenomenon is reviewed under the light of sustainability. Finally, the concept of a ''fair and just'' economic system is introduced for sustainable development of humanity and future directions are given for its realization.

The Sustainable Development Approach in the Economy-Ecology Dilemma

Regional Economic Integration and the Global Financial System, 2015

The managerial model of cooperation and dialogue-driven, international, and supranational efforts during the past half-century form one of the most important topics within the "sustainable development" concept. Rapidly growing human population, together with the unsustainable pattern of consumption of renewable natural resources for future generations, also leads to the transfer of resources. The concept of development in keeping with ecological concerns about the impact of the dynamic approach should be reformulated. Faced with such dilemmas, these debates illustrate the need for a rational approach. Without jeopardizing the needs of future generations, to meet the demands of today's resource usage, the authors envision a sustainable development approach that seeks to balance protection and use. This approach should be addressed in the context of an understanding.

Sustainable Development: Ecology and Economic Growth

2012

The vast expansion of economic activity beginning in the 20th Century and continuing today is the predominant cause of the environmental decline that has occurred to date worldwide. This activity is consuming vast quantities of resources from the environment and returning to the environment vast quantities of waste products. The damages are already huge and are on a path to be ruinous in the future. Yet the world economy, now increasingly integrated and globalized, is poised for unprecedented growth. The engine of this growth is modern capitalism. The worldwide commitment to economic growth at almost any cost; enormous investment in technologies designed with little regard for the environment; powerful corporate interests whose overriding objective is to grow by generating increasingly greater profit, including profit from avoiding the environmental impact and cleanup costs they create; governments that are either yielding or promoting corporate interests and the growth imperative; rampant consumerism spurred by sophisticated advertising; economic activity is so large in scale that its impact may undermine the planet’s ability to sustain life ‎unless something is immediately done. This chapter explores the fundamental factors responsible for this growth imperative, which led to this pathetic situation and then suggests a future remedy to emerge from this state. After a brief introduction to ecology, economy and economic growth and ecosystem concepts, the effect of economic activities on the global ecological situation is assessed. Poverty and population growth are discussed as drivers of social unsustainability. The concept of Sustainable Development is then introduced and the compatibility of a market-based capitalist economic system with sustainability is reviewed. Several reforms/alternatives to the present economic system proposed in the literature are discussed to promote sustainability. The case of intergenerational equity and discounting the future is critically discussed in the light of systems thinking. Recent advances in hierarchical systems approach concepts in systems theory are employed to argue against the economic growth concept of the capitalist economic system. After that the cause of all the ills – the built-in usurious system in the capitalist economy – is discussed in greater detail. Before concluding on future directions the general belief in science and technology that “science can save the future” that it has the ability to provide humanity with the knowledge and understanding to manage earth’s natural resources is critically discussed and the technological phenomenon is reviewed under the light of sustainability. Finally, the concept of a ‘fair and just’ economic system is introduced for sustainable development of humanity and future directions are given for its realization.

Normative ecological economics as a condition for sustainable development

Ekonomia i Środowisko - Economics and Environment

This paper aims to highlight the absolute competitiveness between positive and normative economics. The article presents this controversy as a pretext to analyse a specific field of operation of ecological economics. The normative approach in the ecological economics is needed in the complex age of increasing deficits and confronting threats to biological and social sustainability. Reliable data from biology, physics, chemistry and medicine inform us what is dangerous. They also suggest directions of changes and their necessary scale. The normative approach, based on the guidelines from the basic natural sciences, allows for the creation of economic theories and models and then derives specific, quantitative premises for actions taken in the economy. The thesis of this article boils down to the statement that the effective involvement of ecological economics in the theoretical and practical solving of sustainable development problems is possible only through the use of the normativ...

The right to development and sustainable use of the environment: the need for ecological balance

2011

The advent of industrial revolution marks the beginning of activities of man in relation with his environment. Thus, man began to strive for development at the expense of environmental degradation. The right to development further compounds this as people started all sorts of development on without regard to its environmental impacts. This also led to the concept of sustainable development of the environment. There is therefore the need to balance these two sides of a coin. This paper makes a critical exposition the concept of a right to development and the principle of sustainable development as it affects the environment. It also seeks show how to maintain an ecological balance between development and sustainability of the environment. The aim of the paper is to create a framework for friendly and developed environment which guarantees the rights of the future generation. It hypothesises that where ecological balance is maintained; it will lead to development without jeopardizing the interest of future generation. International legal instruments are made use of in this paper to analyse the issues.