INDIGENOUS TRIBES OF THE ANDAMAN ISLANDS: THEIR CULTURE AND ATTIRE (original) (raw)
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Tribes of Andaman and Nicobar Islands: A comparative study of Great Andamanese and Nicobarese
Salesian Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, 2016
Andaman Islands and Nicobar Islands have similar tectonic history, geology, climate, soil and natural vegetation, yet the two tribes of both islands differ in their social and cultural practices. At the beginning of the 19th century, the Great Andamanese were the dominant tribe of the Andaman Islands whereas the Nicobarese dominated the Nicobar Islands. Taking these two tribes as the representative of their respective islands, the paper evaluates the similarities and differences between the tribes of Andaman Islands and Nicobar Islands.
Tribal Life in Andaman and Nicobar Islands: Jarawa Focussed
IJELLAH, 2019
Abstract The tribes came to live in Andaman and Nicobar islands some 70000 or more years ago. They possess unique fragments of DNA which show that they remained in isolation from the entire world for at least 20000 years. With short stature, very dark complexion and peppercorn curly hair, they are grouped as Negritos of Africa or are called the Stone Age inhabitants, related to African Pygmies. While Great Andamanese, Onge, Sentinelese and Jarawa are claimed to belong to Negrito origin Nicobarese and Shompen are of Mongoloid origin. Contrary to popular belief that humans originated from the African continent, a recent study suggests that the Andaman and Nicobar Islands and the South Asian Islands witnessed the genesis of mankind for in situ development of the tribes there, isolated and separated from Africa.
2015
The present paper is aimed at understanding the indigenous tribes of the Great Nicobar Island in the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. It focuses on the geographical distribution of resources and the retention of strong ethnic differentiation among the islanders. The utilisation of the non-over lapping resources leads to more or less specific utilisation of microenvironments within the Great Nicobar Island. The extensive utilisation of resources largely rests on the diversity of species within the microenvironments and cultural perception of indigenous groups PROLOGUE We are presenting this paper in the aftermath of the tragic December 2004 Tsunami tragedy. Much has happened in the Andaman and Nico-bar Islands, especially in the Nicobar Islands: numerous lives had been lost and livelihoods of many families have been completely altered1. We wish to state that the coastal villages of Nico-barese of Great Nicobar Island faced a huge ca-tastrophe2? we acknowledge that the present sit-uation ...
Contemporary society of the Andaman Islands and problems of indigenous people
2016
The society of the Andaman Islands is a melting pot. There are people from India, Bangladesh, Burma and Sri-Lanka. Nowadays they share these lands with indigenous people who appeared here a long time ago. The establishing of contacts took a lot of time and even though now it seems that the golden middle was successfully found question of communication with indigenous people is still remain quite urgent. From one hand indigenous people receive many goods from modern civilization, however, from the other hand modern world brings such problems as new diseases, alcoholism and destroying of traditional cultures. Indigenous people who actively get in touch with modern civilization usually consider their indigenous culture mostly as a hobby or as a mean for attracting tourists, but they won't maintain traditions of life of their ancestors seriously. Another problem is that authorities have no clear imagination of policy toward indigenous people.
Journal of Drug Research in Ayurvedic Sciences, 2020
Introduction: Car Nicobar is a separate island and an administrative headquarter of Nicobar district. It is 260 km (162 miles) away from Port Blair, i.e., Capital of Andaman and Nicobar [(A and N) Union Territory] having a geographical area of 126.9 km 2 , i.e., 49.0 sq miles. The Nicobar group of islands is inhabited by the two mongoloid group of tribes, viz., the Nicobarese and the Shompens. They are the sole aboriginals in these islands, who continue to sustain themselves with vigor and vitality and have been flourishing as a vibrant ethnic group. Total population of Car Nicobar is 17,841 including 9,735 males and 8,106 females. They get healthcare facilities through Bishop John Richardson (BJR) District Hospital and subcenters of A and N administration but mostly believe in their traditional remedies for various diseases. Objectives: Documentation of the day-today ethnomedicinal practices followed by the Nicobarese tribe of Car Nicobar Island for healing various common ailments. Materials and methods: An ethnomedicinal survey was carried out from July to August 2015 in 15 villages of Car Nicobar Islands of A and N Islands to gather the information on ethnomedicinal practices of Nicobarese tribe of Car Nicobar Island. Observations: During the survey 54 plant species belonging to 54 genera and 30 families which were used as herbal remedies by Nicobarese folk healer of Car Nicobar Islands in 29 common ailments were recorded. Conclusion: The present study, represents some interesting data on potential medicinal plants used by the tribes of Car Nicobar, and the lead obtained from these plants must be screened to determine their therapeutic and pharmacodynamic properties.
Review Article Reconsidering the Andaman Islands in Anthropology and History
Anthropology and history have recently seen a boost in academic publications on the Andaman (and Nicobar) Islands that have been funded predominantly by European institutions. This review essay takes a look at the following three books: Clare Anderson, Madhumita Mazumdar and Vishvajit Pandya’s 2016 ‘New Histories of the Andaman Islands: Landscape, Place and Identity in the Bay of Bengal, 1790-2012’, Frank Heidemann and Philipp Zehmisch’s 2016 ‘Manifestations of History: Time, Space, and Community in the Andaman Islands’, and Philipp Zehmisch’s 2017 ‘Mini-India: The Politics of Migration and Subalternity in the Andaman Islands’. I argue that these three volumes not only represent a resurgence of academic interest in the Andamans and Nicobars but are a timely reminder of history’s entwinement with the present and a cue for scholars to reconsider the islands’ manifold significance in the present.
Nicobarese Tribe in Transition: Between Primitive and Modern
The term Nicobarese refers to the dominant tribes of the Nicobar Islands. On each island, the people have specific names, but together they are the Nicobarese. The Nicobarese may not have been the first people to ive in the islands. The Nicobarese language is part of the Austroasiatic language family. Most of the people of the islands are of the Christian religion. Nicobarese are the foremost developed tribe of Andaman and Nicobar Islands as compared to the other tribal of these islands. Nicobarese was facing transition phase in which neither they were primitive nor they were modern and this theme was exploring by author through holistic Anthropological perspectives.