Fishermen Livelihoods and Climate Risk: A Study of Uran Koliwada, Raigad, Maharashtra (original) (raw)
Related papers
Climate Change and Fishermen In and Around Uran. Dist Raigad.(Maharashtra)
Fish which is an important diet of millions across the world is under severe threat caused by climate change. Changes in fish population and ecosystem from climate change are likely to have resulting impacts on fisheries sector and national economics. Climate change may also directly affect fishing operations and fishing communities independently of impacts on fish and ecosystem. Uran coast which forms the part of main land of Konkan lies along the Eastern of Bombay harbor opposite Colaba. Coastal ecosystem in and around Uran is very likely to be affected by climate change. However, illiterate fishermen community is not aware regarding causes of climate change and its terrible consequences. Therefore, a survey is being conducted, on what fishermen in Uran and around Uran think about climate change, climate change science, and schemes of State and central Government of India to fight out climate change effects. The aim of the survey was to identify whether fishermen, knows that climate change is real one and their attitude towards possible issues of climate change. Over 500 fishermen in and around Uran were surveyed during January to May 2010 for their views on climate change issues. It has been noticed that most of the fishermen were unaware about climate change and its consequences. However, they are worried about declining fisheries resources. Concerned over the depleting fish count, one of the fishermen expressed view that they used to get fresh Pomfret and prawns in the creek. But due to severe chemical emission from industries, a large number of fish have died. The emission is really bad during the monsoon, which is breeding period of the fish. Response of fishermen was divided into three groups like skeptics, acceptors and undecided. Among the problems faced by fishermen limiting fishing days, quality and quantity of harvested fish was voiced by fishermen and they are looking forward to Government to protect fish resources and help to improve their standard of life. The results of present survey also reveal importance of awareness program about climate change among the fishermen community.
Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology B, 2020
Global climate change has become a critical barrier in the twenty-first century and it alarms the marine fishermen to respond and react until conditions become more adverse. Interaction with climate by humans occurs at all levels, but recent research has focused on industries, technological and demographic aspects. So far, less attention has been paid to investigate the factors which affect perception and decision-making at the individual level. The uncertain condition of climate on marine fisheries from the last two decades had created drastic change in ecosystems as well as in the fishers' livelihood. Fishers are the group who first experiences the bitter conditions of climate change on marine fisheries because their livelihood depends highly on the marine resources. Therefore, the fishers' perception about the consequences of climate change on fisheries may help to emerge the fisheries by implicating certain productive management measures. The research has been carried out in the two southern coastal districts of Ramanathapuram and Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu state to find out the fishers' perception of the consequences of climate change on fisheries. A sample size consisting of 120 marine fishermen were randomly selected and interviewed. The results inferred that increase in cost of fishing, increase in fishing investments, decline in fishing days, reduction in fish diversity and fish catches were the major consequences faced by fishers due to the climate change.
Climate Change Risk Management in Coastal Fishing Villages of Malappuram District, Kerala, India
Climate Change Risk Management in Coastal Fishing Villages of Malappuram District, Kerala, India, 2021
Fishing villages are located near to the shore as required for their profession and their livelihoods. The fishermen villages face enormous challenges by natural calamities including climate change. Increase of sea surface temperature, sea level rise, ocean acidification, heavy rainfall, extreme events like storms, erosion, flooding, salt water intrusion, cyclones, El Nino and drought are the important climate change indicators that impose threats to the sustainable livelihood of fishing communities. To develop specialised adaptation solutions and to build resilience capacity among coastal fishing communities against climate change impacts, examination of local level livelihood capitals and its vulnerability are essential. In this study, ISO 31000 (2009) "Risk management guidelines" management framework and processes were applied in Malapuram district of Kerala State India to identify, analyse, evaluate and treat the climate change risks to create resilient fishing community. This research output shall support local level planning of fishing villages and to take action for climate change risk management. The opinions expressed in this publication are those of the authors concerned and do not necessarily represent the views of the organisations that they are attached.
Fishermen’s perception of climate change - a study from Andhra Pradesh
Indian Journal of Fisheries, 2016
Perceptions of fishermen on climate change were studied from two coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh during 2011. Fishermen were interviewed to know their perception on climate change over the last 20 years, impact of change in climatic parameters on their lives as well as on marine fisheries and on the adaptation measures required. All fishermen contacted believed that climate had changed in the last two decades. Wind was ranked as the parameter that had changed the most in the last two decades. Sea status was ranked as the most problematic to fishermen. Avenue for safe exit from villages and coastal protection structures in case of natural calamities were the highest scoring adaptation measures. Wind was found the most critical parameter affecting marine fishery and overfishing was identified as the biggest problem facing fisheries.
Climate Variations in Coastal Andhra: Their Causes, Impacts and Solutions for Fisher’s Livelihoods
IASSI Quarterly: Contributions to Indian Social Science, Vol. 37, No. 2, 2018
Climate variability is a serious concern for fishermen in near term and long term. For instance, sea erosion has taken its toll on AP shoreline over the last 30 years as more old fishermen, than young, say that they have observed a greater extent of the shoreline eat into the village front. This has made them go out to deep sea with expenses in fuel and deck hands, though without the assurance of bigger catches, there is a falling income potential, loss of productivity and deteriorating livelihoods, like apprehensions about migrating, or giving up traditional crafts for mechanical labour. This study has made a multi-stage stratified sampling in 450 households in nine areas divided into three coastal zones in two districts of Godavari and Krishna in coastal Andhra Pradesh. The study asks into the effects of sea erosion, wind movements, cyclones, heat waves and currents on livelihoods across three generations of fishermen; while effects of changes in assets – natural (sea),physical (craft, nets), financial, social and human (health issues) – with two case studies,account for the influence of climate variations on livelihoods of fishermen and women.Recommending a need to create awareness and consciousness among fishermen on how to deal with adversities of climate variations, the study advocates for the government to play an active role in encouraging fishing and popularizing the trade with the latest technology. Keywords: Climate variations, Fishers, Coastal Andhra, Livelihoods
An Assessment of Vulnerability of Fishers’ Livelihood to Climate Change in Coastal Odisha
Current World Environment
A study was conducted in Odisha, a state on the east coast of India, with the objective of assessing the vulnerability of fishers’ livelihood to climate change. The state was chosen for study since it is considered as one of the most vulnerable states due to climate change. A total of 120 fishers were interviewed from two districts, Balasore and Ganjam, to assess their livelihood vulnerability by considering their exposure, sensitivity and adaptive capacity to climate change. A composite livelihood vulnerability index by suggesting that fishers are vulnerable to climate change. For fishers of + 0.03 and for Ganjam it was 0.5 minima 0, and maxima 1 was used for the purpose. Baleswar the score was 0.56 0.04, s. The aggregated vulnerability score was found to be 0.54+The composite livelihood vulnerability index approach calculates vulnerability by aggregating data for a set of indicators for the components of vulnerability which include exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity + 0....
Vulnerability of Coastal Fisher Households to Climate Change: A Case Study from Gujarat, India
Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 2017
The impacts of climate change are invariably seen on agriculture, aquatic ecosystem, energy, and economics. The fishery sector on which livelihood of world’s 36 million fishers depends is also not untouched but a little attention has been given to study the vulnerability of fisherfolk population to climate change programs. Therefore, the present study was envisaged to assess the vulnerability of fishers to the climate change in Junagadh district of Gujarat, India. The vulnerability of 1500 fisher household was assessed using PARS (parameter, attribute, resilient indicator, score) methodology, in four coastal villages namely Old light house, Bhidiya, Navabunder and Rajpara in Junagadh district. Five parameters viz., fishery, economy, social, environmental and development drivers have been assessed as indicators of sensitivity, exposure and adaptive capacity. ‘Economy’ was found to be the most impacted parameter consequent to climate change followed by the ‘social’ and ‘environmental’...
International Journal of Environment and Climate Change
Fisheries and allied sectors provide means of livelihood to millions of people around the world. In India more than 14.5 million individuals depend on fisheries for their livelihood, with Gujarat, Tamil Nadu and Kerala being the main three marine fish producing states of the country. The social and economic contribution of fisheries as a sector cannot be ignored or go unnoticed. Similarly the impact of climate change on fisheries and its resultant impact on the livelihood of fisheries dependent communities cannot be ignored. To address these pertinent issues, we first need to understand the impact of climate change on fisheries and the need of alternative livelihood options from the perspective of the direct stakeholders i.e. fishermen. This study is an endeavour to look at the need of Alternative livelihood options (ALOs) because of climate change among the coastal communities in Poonthura and Elamkunnapuzha villages of Thiruvananthapuram and Ernakulum respectively. Among the 222 m...
Indian Journal of Fisheries, 2016
This study addressed the awareness, perceptions and adaptation strategies undertaken to cope up with the impact of climate change, by the women in Versova urban fishing village, Mumbai in Maharashtra State. Data collection was carried out with the help of a semi-structured interview schedule, from 90 respondents randomly selected from the village. Respondents were from three different groups belonging to fish marketing, casual labourers and homemakers in fishing households. In Versova fisher families, most of the family members are engaged solely in fisheries related activities and they were able to have a feel of the impact of climate change through various sources like mass media. Loss of shelter and declining income from fisheries complemented by unseasonal heat, decrease in rainfall, decline in fish catch and increase in price of fish for last 5 years were the most important impacts of climate change as perceived by them. All respondents reported lack of alternative livelihood o...