Impacts of Government and Household Expenditure on Human Development Index (original) (raw)

The Analysis Of Economic Growth, The Government Spending Educationsector, Health Sector, And Infrastructure Sector On Human Development Index In East Java

East Java province in the 2011-2018 period had spread of the Human Development Index (HDI) which is not evenly distributed in each district and the city. So this causes East Java province is in the classification of Medium Human Development (medium human development). It is thus important to know the factors that affect the Human Development Index in the province of East Java. In this study will be seen how the variables influence economic growth, government expenditure education sector, health sector, and infrastructure to the Human Development Index in the province of East Java in 2011-2018 and Local Government's strategy to improve the Human Development Index of East Java Province.

Investigating the Effect of Government Spending on the Human Development Index in Simalungun Regency, Indonesia

International Journal of Advances in Social Sciences and Humanities

This research aims to analyze the effect of government spending on health, education, and infrastructure on affecting the human development index (HDI) in Simalungun Regency partially and simultaneously. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis models. Sources of data used in the form of secondary data obtained from the publication data of the Central Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and data Regional Development Planning Agency (BAPPEDA) Simalungun Regency with the period 2003-2020. Partially, the variables of government spending in the health, education, and infrastructure sectors have a positive and no significant effect on the human development index in Simalungun Regency. Meanwhile, simultaneously, government spending variables in the health, education, and health sectors have a significant effect on HDI in Simalungun Regency. And then Government spending in the infrastructure sector has the most dominant effect on HDI in Simalungun Regency compared in health and educat...

A Panel Approach: How Does Government Expenditure Influence Human Development Index?

2018

This study investigates the influence of government spending on education index, health index, income index of regional, under-develop and develop governments in East Java, Indonesia. In addition, this paper estimates the influence of government spending on the development of cities and districts in East Java. This study applied a quantitative approach by using the Fixed Effect Model and Random Effect Model as the panel data analysis method. There were 38 cities and districts used as the analysis units during 2010-2015. The findings showed that government spending on education, health, and economic has a positive significant influence on every component of human development index. In addition, government spending on infrastructure has a significant influence on the education index and income index yet it does not significantly influence the health index. Furthermore, this study provided the different results of government spending on under-developed and developed regions. Keywords: ...

Local Government Expenditure Allocation toward Human Development Index at Jeneponto Regency, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 2012

This research is carried out at Jeneponto regency in South Sulawesi based on the data from 1998 until 2007. We use multiple regression models to estimate and analyze the effect of government expenditure on human development index in Jeneponto. The result of this study shows that the allocation of government expenditure on education, health and infrastructure have a positive and significant effect to improve Human Development Index in Jeneponto regency during the period of investigation.

Government Spending Contributions on per Capita Income and its Effect toward the Human Development Index (Comparative Study between Western Indonesia and Central East Indonesia)

Journal of Social and Development Sciences, 2015

In many countries, include Indonesia, a centralized government has a sizeable negative impact on inequality of development. During the New Regime Order era with a centralized system, Indonesia's development is concentrated in the western part of Indonesia which had led to inequality in terms of per capita income and human development. To solve these problems, one of the economic reforms undertaken by the Indonesia government is changes the system from a centralized to a decentralized system. Through the fiscal decentralization under Law No. 22/99 and 25/99, they hope to improve people's welfare and reduce inequality. This research is aim to assess the effect of government spending and investment on the growth of per capita income and see the effect of the growth of per capita income towards Human Development Index (HDI). The method used is multiple regression with panel data and the study from year 2007-2012 by dividing the two groups of regions ie: western Indonesia and cen...

Analysis of Government Spending on Education on the HDI

JEJAK

Human development indicates a country’s progress. It is used to achieve economic growth. The purpose of this study is to find out how the development of the human development index (HDI) in Central Java in 2016-2020 and to analyze how much influence government spending on education, poverty, population, growth rate, and the minimum wage has on the human development index (HDI) in central Java. The results indicate that government spending on education, population and growth rate, has no significant effect. The results of panel data regression indicate that government spending on education has a probability value of 0.0727, and poverty has a probability value of 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05. It means that poverty significantly affects the human development index. The number of the working-age population has a probability value of 0.2411, the growth rate has a probability value of 0.0538, and the minimum wage has a probability value of 0.000, which is smaller than 0.05. It means ...

The Role of Public Spending on Education, Health, and Economic Growth toward Human Development Index in the Local Economy

SRIWIJAYA INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DYNAMIC ECONOMICS AND BUSINESS

This study investigates the effect of economic growth, education expenditures, and health expenditures on human development index (HDI) in Jambi Province. This study used panel data of 11 district/cities from 2012 to 2019. The analytical approach was quantitative by applying panel data regression models. The findings of the study indicated that the economic growth, education expenditure, and health expenditure had a significant and positive influence on the human development index. The implication of the model in this study shows that the efforts made by the Jambi provincial government are effective and optimal in allocating education and health spending to encourage increased human capital as measured by a high human development index. This is input in structural reforms in the education and health sectors to ensure that skilled human resources are developed in areas critical to economic development.

How Does Macroeconomic Variables Affect Human Development Index

Advances in Economics, Business and Management Research, 2022

This study aims to analyze the impact of government spending on the education and health sectors, economic growth and poverty levels on the Human Development Index (HDI) in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. This research is quantitative research. The type of data in the form of secondary data in the period 2009-2018. The data were processed using the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) model with multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that government spending in the education and health sectors, economic growth and poverty levels had an effect on the Human Development Index (HDI) in South Sulawesi Province, Indonesia.

Government Expenditure and Human Development in Indonesia

Jambura Equilibrium Journal, 2020

This study aims to estimate the association between government expenditure and human development index (HDI) in Indonesia. Due to inequal HDI attainment, this study focuses on 12 provinces which categorized as provinces with low level of HDI in Indonesia. This study employs fixed effect model (FEM) panel data analysis on provincial level datasets from 2010 to 2018. This study found that the increase of government expenditure on education significantly increases HDI, while government expenditure on health has no significant association with HDI. Major finding of the study highlights the role of gross regional domestic product (GRDP) per capita in increasing HDI on 12 provinces in Indonesia. Keywords: Government expenditure on education, government expenditure on health, HDI, FEM.