Forthcoming Position Paper Changing Dynamics of China-India Relations: CPEC and Prospects for Pakistan (original) (raw)
Related papers
CPEC: Exploring Pakistan as a Reliable Partner for China and its Implications on India
Electronic Journal of Social and Strategic Studies, 2021
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a multibillion-dollar economic corridor that will connect China's northwestern region of Xinjiang to the Pakistani port city of Gwadar. CPEC highlights China's long-term geopolitical ambitions in South Asia and the Indian Ocean. However, the pace of this initiative has been hindered since its commencement due to economic downturn, political instability, religious extremism, and terrorism that have gripped Pakistan. Nonetheless, the CPEC has significant security and geopolitical ramifications for India. Issues like India's territorial integrity and militarization of the region and China’s naval buildup in the Indian Ocean pose serious challenges to geopolitical interests in the region. In the first section, this paper attempts to analyze the much anticipated role of Pakistan as a reliable partner in fulfilment of China’s geoeconomic and geopolitical plans behind CPEC. Secondly, this paper will examine and discuss the implicat...
IJPSSR, 2023
One Belt One Road (OBOR) Initiative” or Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) are termed the most ambitious project of the 21st century. The multi-billion dollar investment plan is supposed to connect China to at least three continents i.e., Asia, Europe, and Africa through roads, seas, and railway lines. The lead project of OBOR is CPEC i.e. China Pakistan Economic Corridor. CPEC is already in its third phase of development and offers not only optimistic promises to Pakistan’s economic and political stability but the entire region. Existing literature on CPEC is more focused on the earlier optimistic promises that the projects offer, and there is a gap that needs to be filled regarding the implications of CPEC projects on Pakistan’s Foreign Policy. While there is a consensus on Foreign Policy decision-making to be one of the fundamental instruments for any state to pursue its national interests abroad, any implication imposed upon it through heavy Foreign Direct Investment will bear the consequences. The main objective of this paper is to analyse that weather China’s multibillion-dollar investment in China Pakistan Economic Corridor has any implications for Pakistan’s foreign policy. Through qualitative data analysis this study suggests that although huge Chinese investment may guarantee economic stability, Pakistan still needs to keep an eye on its foreign policy decision-making power which is at stake because of huge Chinese investment under China Pakistan Economic Corridor.
The CPEC and China-Pakistan Relations: A Case Study on Balochistan
China Quarterly of International Strategic Studies, 2017
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) will not only enhance the strategic cooperation between Beijing and Islamabad, but also open up new avenues of economic development for the people of Balochistan. Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif has declared that Gwadar will be connected with main cities to expose the full potential of Balochistan. According to statistics from the Ministry of Planning, Development and Reform, Balochistan is estimated to receive 7.1billioninitialinvestmentsthroughtheCPEC,rankingsecondinitssharefromthetotalof7.1 billion initial investments through the CPEC, ranking second in its share from the total of 7.1billioninitialinvestmentsthroughtheCPEC,rankingsecondinitssharefromthetotalof46 billion. The CPEC will connect Pakistan to Central Asia via the Eurasian Land Bridge planned under China’s “Belt and Road” initiative. The Pakistani government plans to hook up the country with Central Asia via Termiz (Uzbekistan), making Balochistan the central point of economic activities in the region. Balochistan, in general, and Gwadar, in particular, will hopefully become the linchpin of the CPEC. Significantly rich in mi...
Dynamics of Indian Antagonist Approach towards CPEC and Its Implications for Pakistan
Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences
China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is considered as a game-changer for Pakistan and for the whole region. The whole region of Pakistan can take benefits of the projects of CPEC carried out under the umbrella of One Belt One Road initiative. This paper is aimed to explore the regional dynamics of CPEC and Indian antagonistic role towards this project. Pakistan is one of the prime states in China one belt one road initiatives. China is executing a multiyear investment in multibillion dollars program and termed it China Pakistan Economic Corridor. Several projects are included in this plan for instance Industry, communication infrastructure and energy which cost almost USD 46 billion. It is expected that CPEC will contributes remarkably in reducing poverty and socio-economic development of Pakistan. Thus, keeping in view, the benefits of CPEC, most of the analyst claimed it to be the most important mega project in Pakistan. They also claim that it will greatly benefit the people o...
The China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is fraught with serious geopolitical risks when we look at the ongoing geopolitical dynamics through the theoretical perspective of 'geography of conflict'. The theoretical approach is inspired from the works of Robert D. Kaplan. The paper argues that the China's growing footprint on the Gwadar port and its struggle for strategic control over the Western shores of the Indian Ocean would directly affect the border disputes between Pakistan and India and would make them a flashpoint of conflicts. It also finds that the CPEC has made the cold war between India and Pakistan more volatile in nature. This time United States has strategically allied and close to India against Sino-Pakistan nexus due to CPEC.
Research Notes Cpec: Mutually Beneficial Growth Opportunities For China And Pakistan
2017
Xu Ming of Donghua University, China, has recently spoken about CPEC and has very rightly emphasized on developing an insight in to beneficial relations of China and Pakistan in light of opportunities that are embedded in CPEC. Our understanding of the Coastal City of Gwadar and its role in China-Pakistan Economic Corridor is based on preliminary data available. CPEC is carried out in a vast territory of Pakistan, which is definitely national strategy with global inference sense. Gwadar Port is located in Balochistan’s south coast, which is currently less developed, so with the Port’s economic function, it will be an economic pivot for CPEC, and a great increase in the economic rate is expected. There is a famous Chinese saying which means, “lf you want to be rich, the first thing you need to do is to construct Road†(Xiulu). Chinese economic reform story revolves around the construction of communication infrastructure. China mainly developed 14 ports and roads in the coastal...
Significance of Cpec for China and Pakistan
Asia-Pacific - Annual Research Journal of Far East & South East Asia
China Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is a promising initiative for Pakistan’s economic growth and development in next few decades. It appeared as a fresh start in light of country’s domestic issues, such as failing economy, extreme corruption, severe political crisis and inefficient security environment. Pakistan is likely to extract maximum benefits through CPEC in the areas of governance, economic growth and socio-political stability. However, minimum attention has been paid on the advantages generated by CPEC for China. Only few researches highlight the economic, political, geostrategic and social gains drawn by China through CPEC in detailed manner. Hence, in this study, an attempt has been made to compare and analyse the advantages of CPEC for the both China and Pakistan. Through comparative analysis, it has been tried to differentiate the extent of benefits and integrity of CPEC in next few decades for both countries. Unfortunately, Pakistan seems to generate considerably l...
The China–Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC): challenges and prospects
Area Development and Policy, 2018
China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) is believed to be a game changer for the whole region. Presently, some extra regional powers are also interested in taking benefits from this El-Dorado. In this scenario the phenomenon of this corridor is believed to have some genuine prospects and challenges. Where there some challenges are directly associated with the security of Pakistan there is also leeway of economic and social challenges. In any case, the first question of security is nevertheless related to Indian factor. Can India help Pakistan in making this project pragmatic for the whole region? Can Indian allies/buddies; in special context of War on Terror (WOT); USA and Afghanistan help Pakistan in making the deal prudent? In this contemporary era, security of any object is directly associated with economic affairs, hence the economic aspect of the same is worth discussing. What are the economic benefits of the huge partnership for Pakistan since the economy of Pakistan is still not developed? These are some of the pertinent enquiries which need to be probe into and this study will be throwing light on all these aspects.