Food security and Employment is important for Rural Communities (original) (raw)
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Livelihood means securing the necessities of life. People's capacities, assets, income and activities have always been the means of making a living. Livelihood as a body of knowledge and a field of practice is complex and diverse. The diversity of natural resource endowments and local cultures make it difficult to have a common approach across the country. Thus, the study of livelihoods is not only full of challenges so far as subjective evidence and progamme related information are concerned, but a scenario of single sub-sector is not available anywhere. Moreover, the quality of information available on livelihood scenario dealt with varies significantly. In the recent past, due to greater access to banking, technology adoption, urbanization and other structural reforms including livelihood promotion programmes India has witnessed a significant economic growth. However, amid its impressive growth rate, poverty continues to be widespread and disparities still seem difficult to be changed. The 2015 edition of the State of India's Livelihood (SOIL) Report under review is a rich engagement with an overview and analysis of the policies and funding framework through the lens of budget allocation, new policy pronouncements, large programmes initiated and legislative efforts that have a bearing on livelihoods. It tries to capture the impact of macroeconomic trends on livelihoods of the poor in India by exploring wide ranging themes keeping in mind the role of different actors or stakeholders. The book is spread out into nine chapters excluding foreword and preface. Besides dealing with income generating activities the report also includes some of the relevant issues related to quality of life. The opening chapter namely " Overview: Taking stock " (pp. 1-12), explores the macroeconomic context of livelihoods. It also describes other aspects of livelihoods apart from income enhancement by tracking the HDI and the progress on Millennium Development Goals. It highlights the significant changes in the pattern of funding by state