BUKU ACARA (Book Program) : Seminar Internasional PERHEPI : "KAJIAN KRITIS PENDEKATAN PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS PEDESAAN (PUAP) DI INDONESIA : Sebuah Analisis Perbandingan dengan china." (original) (raw)

ABSTRACT Classic and fundamental issues in rural development in Indonesia is the lack of coordination between the various parties involved in these activities, thus resulting in approach and objectivity activities less clear. This paper attempts to examine some of the key issues in rural development in Indonesia, moved from the experience that was, and comparisons between the implementation of the program with the pattern of the approach used by the Chinese in rural development. This study examines in some parts of the approaches used in the Department of Agriculture rural development through the Rural Agribusiness Development approach (PUAP) were implemented beginning in 2008 within the framework of the National Program for Community Empowerment (PNPM Mandiri). PUAP is a program of the Department of Agriculture breakthrough in reducing poverty and unemployment in rural areas. As ever implemented similar programs, this program is more dominant as a centralized effort to organize agriculture and rural development in Indonesia. In this approach, the mechanism of implementation is highly dependent on the structure of the bureaucracy, so many decisions made by the managers of the various levels of government. Rural communities still often positioned as an object. PUAP approach is top-down in its implementation and decision-making is still dominant government officials as administrators and experts. Unlike the Chinese who have a clear time targets and the creation of the financial system due to the creation of added value that can confine the flow of capital flows into the city center,allowing the back in the form of investment in the countryside. Key words : rural development, agribusiness, farmers' income