Urban Government Autonomy and Good Governance in Ethiopia: The Case of Hawassa City (original) (raw)
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Challenges and Prospects of Good Governance in Ethiopia: the Case of Kemisie Town, Ethiopia
nternational Journal of Political Science and Development , 2018
This paper discusses about the prevalence of good governance in some selected public institutions of Kemisie town, Amhara region, Ethiopia. To do this the researcher used pragmatic paradigm, mixed research approach. Both primary and secondary sources of data were used. To collect primary information interviews, FGD and questionnaires were employed. As well 206 sample populations were participated. Using five core elements of good governance the researcher reach upon the following conclusions; the general assessment of performance of good governance in Kemisie town shows that there are some progresses in establishing legal and institutional base for good governance but in terms of practices the study come across mixed results. The town achieved some progress in enhancing popular participation, government offices transparency and government accountability with some limitation. However, the government performance in terms of effectiveness and efficiency and combating corruption is not satisfactory. The practices of good governance in the town is challenged by harmful traditional practices, human trafficking, inter-house hold killing, religious fundamentalism, land related conflicts, petty corruption, partisanship and bureaucrats skills and ethical problems. Hence, the study implies that there is the need for national attention to control illegal immigration-human trafficking, which is the ongoing humiliating activity in the area. In addition, it needs comprehensive attitudinal change works on revenge, which is the major problematic cause of killing and harmful traditional practices in the area.
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Governance in the world of Globalization and competition matters in accelerating development and in reducing poverty particularly in most developing countries across the world. In line with this, good governance allows efficient resources for equitable and sustainable development. The objective of this study is to assess the challenges and prospects of good governance in Wolaita Sodo Town Administration. Quantitative and qualitative method approach was employed. Both primary and secondary data were used. In addition to that, simple random and purposive sampling techniques were used. The major findings of the study is that existence of rent seeking, lack of commitment and lack of qualified man power was considered. It can be concluded that the condition of good governance in the study area is not satisfactory. Therefore the following recommendation was drawn: the administration should promote accountability, transparency to enhance the participation of local communities.
Research in Educational Policy and Management, 2020
This study sought to assess the practice and challenges of good governance in Bonga Town Administration. A descriptive research method was utilized. Respondents are selected by purposive and convenience sampling techniques. Quantitative data was gathered through a questionnaire. Pertinent to qualitative information, structured interview, and FGD are employed. Then, data analyzed through quantitative and qualitative methods. Finally, the study disclosed a low level of accountability and transparency in the town administration. Pervasive corruption is also perceived as a key governance problem in the town; however, due to fear of reprisal citizens lack experience in exposing corruption. In sum poor service delivery, the gap between local government representatives and the town people, high level of rent-seeking, weak political leadership, lack of timely response for a public interest, and public disengagement in shared affairs were found to be challenges of good governance. Henceforth...
Challenges of Good Governance in Ethiopia
Abstract The purpose of this paper was to assess the challenges of good Governance in Ethiopia. Governance, in the world of globalization and competition, matters in accelerating development and in reducing poverty particularly in most developing countries of the world. In line with this, good governance allows for sound and efficient management of resources for equitable and sustainable development. In Ethiopia, many people are poor; municipalities are very responsive areas because of the nature of services they provide. They are also highly susceptible areas for bad governance. The general objective of this seminar is to assess the challenges of good governance in Ethiopia. Concerning the methodology, quantitative and qualitative approaches of different researches were employed. Both primary and secondary sources of data were taken from different written documents and researches. The major findings of the paper identified that existence of rent seeking thinking (corruption), lack of commitment of the leadership, lack of commitment of the employees (work place deviation), lack of qualified man power in the leadership position, lack of standardized performance standards as major challenges of good governance among others. Currently, the greatest concern has been given by the Ethiopian Government to ensure the expansion of good governance at the country level; by undertaken the deep renewal and the fifth years performance evaluation programs, from top to down. It can then be concluded that the condition of good governance in the study area was not satisfactory. Thus, it is recommended that the Government leadership from top to down should promote accountability, transparency, rule of laws, democracy, and enhance the participation of local communities in municipal developments by taking corrective actions. The opportunities, at the municipal level, to promote good governance have to be identified and properly harnessed. The municipalities should try to find qualified and competent human resource administrators for municipal services provision. Improving the participation of the community to be minimizing the challenges of good governance in Ethiopia is very important. Because, ensuring good governance cannot be attained only through the efforts made by the government.
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Local government is crucial to develop democratic structure in federal systems by addressing the grass root society. Accordingly, the importance of local government is increasing in service provision, poverty alleviation and facilitating development. However, developing countries give much emphasis to institutional arrangement of local governments than the operational aspects of them. As a result, local governments are not mandated effectively as expected in delivering services. This study, therefore aims to assess the extent that local governments in Ethiopia realized their mandates. The research is confined to literature survey, including federal constitution, regional constitutions and other laws. Moreover, various books, articles, journals, government policies, reports and websites are used. The study finds that almost in all regions, local governments provide public services to the residents in a better way though their authority on revenue and spending are very limited, which results in an inconsistency of constitutional mandate and an actual performance. This in return, affects the quality and quantity of the public services provision. Furthermore, the block grants are not enough for the responsibilities assigned by regional governments. Overriding of powers in civil service administration by the regional states and zone administrations is take place as well. Therefore, the researcher recommends that local governments need to be granted actual power to administer their jurisdiction.
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Ethiopia has undergone through different types of local governance in the last half a century. While restructuring its national political landscape from a feudal imperialist to military dictatorship and now to revolutionary democracy, the characteristics of the local governments also marks departure and continuity. Based on survey of related literature, this paper attempts to paint the evolution of local governance in the country.