ADAPTATION PROBLEMS OF THE POST INDUSTRIAL HERITAGE ON THE EXAMPLE OF SELECTED OBJECTS OF BYDGOSZCZ (original) (raw)
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Over the past 30 years, Lodz, one of the largest cities in Poland, has struggled with the effects of the political transformation. Historic post-industrial buildings have presented both a problem and a challenge. Due to the lack of other determinants of identity, the adaptation of former textile factories has become a key element in shaping the historic urban landscape of Lodz. This article presents the results of the latest research on this process. Several hundred places were analyzed in terms of changes in function, as well as the relationship between the typological features of buildings and their current state of preservation. The research results confirmed the effectiveness of adaptive reuse in the process of industrial heritage protection. Moreover, the scale of this phenomenon makes Lodz a leading centre of post-industrial revitalization. Local experience can be a source of lessons for similar processes undertaken in other cities of Central and Eastern Europe.
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The article deals with some issues related to the renovation of industrial facilities. The authors under the concept of «renovation» mean a set of measures aimed at the socialization of the stopped industrial facilities by introducing public, residential, recreational or mixed functions into them. This process is considered as a complex event, which is determined not only by architectural and urban planning solutions, but also with the complicity of the municipality, business and citizens. Domestic and foreign examples of renovation at different levels of the urban hierarchy are considered, ranging from small objects to the largest industrial zones: a separate object, a complex of buildings and structures, an industrial hub (zone). The authors have found that in Ukraine at the present stage, renovation is dictated more by economic considerations than by the desire to preserve the industrial heritage, in contrast to existing trends abroad. Foreign experience shows that not only buildings with an architectural and planning solution corresponding to the new function are adapted for new functions, but also specialpurpose buildings (for example, silos) for manipulations that require large capital investments and design changes. In Ukraine, only the first method is used so far. It has been established that there is a tendency to introduce several functions to create multifunctional facilities both in Ukraine and abroad. A modern city with an industrial past requires an increase in building density and a comprehensive reconstruction of the urban fabric for successful life. The formation of multifunctional complexes based on stopped industrial facilities will help the urban structure in the process of restoration and regeneration in the context of sustainable development.
Supporting the heritage protection of the 20th century post-industrial architecture
CAH 20thC, 2011
At the beginning of the 20th century a number of industrial complexes were formed in the centers and on the outskirts of Polish cities. Terrible events of WWII and then specific conditions of the political system led to the destruction of many valuable examples of outstanding brick architecture in spite of both their status of monuments confirmed by enlisting in national heritage registers and legal protection. Post-industrial complexes now face a chance of restoration. although they have great potential, history, identity and predisposition to accumulate valuable urban functions, their highly strained substance requires urgent intervention to prevent decay and destruction. Not all architectural complexes will succeed in surviving in the face of helplessness of the centralized system of heritage preservation. It may appear necessary to account unavoidable losses and choose the lesser evil. Which factors, whether extra-legal or out of the system, may contribute to the process of conservation of the heritage from the beginning of the 20th century? What impact does the location have on these factors? What is the influence of architectural features on the factors? The paper will present the comparative analysis of post-industrial complexes in Poland, with reference to Europe, in order to both determine the source of contemporary situation of these monuments and attempt to formulate patterns which can be used in protection and necessary interventions. Recently restored, the complex in Wloclawek will be confronted with a former chemical plant in Lubon designed by Poelzig. References will incorporate conclusions from the analysis of interventions or current states of similar properties both in Poland and in western Europe. The article will thus propose selected concepts of building the diagnose-guidelines relation intended to improve protection of architectural heritage.
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The aim of the study is to present issues in the adaptation process of post-industrial buildings related to city infrastructure, and their dependencies on urban structures. In the article, the authors show that technology was one of the main determinants of cities’ spatial solutions and building construction in the periods analyzed. These issues are closely related to current processes of adaptation and conservation of post-industrial heritage facilities. The study is based on comparison of 19th and 20th century industrial complexes located in Poland, and industrial buildings, showing great similarities in their technical structures and ways of functioning. Important aspects of the analysis were historical factors (territorial turmoil and political changes in our country in the 19th and 20th century), and relations with urban planning and the current functioning of the cities’ facilities. The study is based on references to contemporary and historical phenomena affecting Karol Scheibler’s power plant in Łódź, Saturn power plant in Czeladź, the power plant in Powiśle in Warsaw, power plants EC1 and EC2 in Łódź and power plant Szombierki in Bytom. It shows factors influencing their current adaptation, architectural solutions in the conservation process and preservation of post-industrial heritage.
2014
In the south-western areas of Lower Silesia variou s industries for exploitation of local natural resources developed in the nineteenth century. A characteristic feature of this region is the multiplicity of industries present in considerable dispersion in rural and urban areas, generally in the form of small factories, es pecially the textile and mining ones. An important role in the region plays the exploitation o f mineral waters, lasting hundreds of years. Many spas were created in these areas in the past, in which numerous industrial facilities were built, associated with the extraction and proc essing of mineral waters. Basing at the case of historic buildings of mineral water bottlin g plant analysis of applied structural and material solutions which combine stone, brick, rein forced concrete and timber is presented in the paper, as well as a methodology used to assess th buildings’ current technical condition. There are described planned renovation technologies and method of...
Acta Polytechnica CTU Proceedings, 2022
Buildings of an industrial nature dated from the 1950s through '80s are often quite interesting from the standpoint of typology, architecture and technology, and correspond to the development of technological industrial efforts of that era. Still, they sit on the periphery of professional interest, in both the Czech Republic and abroad. The topic of industrial architecture which existed by the 1950s is already positioned in the professional spheres on the research and protection of industrial heritage, as well as the methodological development of industrial heritage. Industrial archaeology usually deals only with the industrialization period, and at the same time is difficult for contemporary researchers to postpone the debate forward. Our contemporary research thus plays very important role in evaluation of a typical and atypical examples of industrial buildings of that time. We continually lose many iconic buildings as well as a strata of historical culture as efforts are ongoing to determine both the ways we can protect this portion of industrial heritage and detail the problems that emerge in efforts to reuse it.
Industrial Heritage: Identity Conserved in Time
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Within the lapse of time, architecture has changed radically and has been affected by the excessive evolution and improvement of technology. The heritage of space is extremely important for everyone. Every individual must consider the conservation of our heritage that arises from the identity of each space. The research method has been defined in order to develop a conceptual approach which provides operational knowledge for any architect and urban planner who are interfering with projects of restoration and conservation of our heritage. Architecture is surrounded by past memories and therefore architects are responsible to identify those structures in order to avoid the loss of our heritage. In order to understand what is consider as outdated, some of the parameters that can be observed is the aesthetic of the artifact. Since it is inevitable to conserve everything that mankind have erected in the field of architecture during our past, architects and urban planners must identify ways for selecting the proper structures. Having said the above, any individual automatically will start considering ways in order to preserve the structures. Within the context of the thesis will be discussed the preservation, restoration and the adaptation and reuse of abandoned structures. Since the structure have lost its ability to host new life because it cannot serve people’s needs anymore, it has to be given the chance to regain occupants by adopting it to the new contemporary lifestyle and needs. Therefor a selection of the program is needed and there are three ways that this can be achieved within an interventional way or with a restoration program and maybe a conservation approach. Although each era is suffering by its own taboos and the style of restoration may vary from time to time, there is no clear path; for each building the approach can be different and this will be explained with the provision of visual content. This study it will be divided into two parts. The first part of the research is related to the theoretical discussion of three major architects- John Ruskin, Viollet-le-Duc and Fred Scott, and the second part will provide, explain and analyze three case studies of industrial preservation. The case studies Landschaftspark Duisburg Nord, Sloss Furnaces and Tate modern have selected because of their successful restoration, conservation and adoption and reused approach. All of them are consider as post-industrial abandon landscapes/architecture and this is a phenomenon with increasing regularity in cities.
The Construction History and Assessment of Two Heritage Industrial Buildings in Wrocław
MATEC Web of Conferences, 2018
Industrial buildings from the beginning of the 20th century can still be found in Polish cities. Some of them have already been listed as heritage objects. Those structures where new technical solutions and materials were used, for example concrete, are especially interesting. Some of those objects are currently under a process of restoration with the aim to reconstruct and adapt them for completely new and different utility functions but without losing their important heritage value. In this paper, elements of the assessment procedure of the technical state regarding a historical survey, material examination and structural analysis, are presented on the example of two selected industrial buildings in which reinforced concrete was used as the main structural material. The main aim of the performed diagnostic procedure was verification of the load-bearing capacity of structures of the examined buildings. The calculation made confirmed that in case of not damaged concrete elements the...
Stavební obzor - Civil Engineering Journal, 2015
The present paper deals with a problem of conservation and adaptive reuse of industrial heritage architecture. The relevance and topicality of the problem of adaptive reuse of industrial heritage architecture for new social and municipal functions as the conservation concept are defined. New insights on the typology of industrial architecture are reviewed (e. g. global changes in all European industry, new concepts and technologies in manufacturing, new features of industrial architecture and their construction and typology, first results of industrialization and changes in the typology of industrial architecture in post-industrial period). General goals and tasks of conservation in context of adaptive reuse of industrial heritage architecture are defined (e. g. historical, architectural and artistic, technical). Adaptive reuse as an acceptable approach for conservation and new use is proposed and reviewed. Moreover, the logical model of adaptive reuse of industrial heritage architecture as an acceptable approach for new use has been developed. Consequently, three general methods for the conservation of industrial heritage architecture by the adaptive reuse approach are developed: historical, architectural and artistic, technical. Relevant functional methods' concepts (social concepts) are defined and classified. General beneficial effect of the adaptive reuse approach is given. On the basis of analysis results of experience in adaptive reuse of industrial architecture with new social functions general conclusions are developed.