Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices in Rural Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India (original) (raw)
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Infant feeding practices in the rural population of north India
Breastfeeding is one of the most important determinants of child survival, birth spacing, and the prevention of childhood infections. The beneficial effects of breastfeeding depend on its initiation, duration, and the age at which the breastfed child is weaned. Breastfeeding practices vary among different regions and communities. Objectives: To assess the pattern of infant feeding and its relation to certain practices of maternity and newborn care, and to assess the knowledge of mothers on the advantages of exclusive breastfeeding.
National Journal of Research in Community Medicine, 2015
Background: Poor feeding practices are a major threat to social and economic development. Studies have demonstrated adverse consequences of inappropriate feeding practices on growth, development & survival of infants and children. Indian and global data have shown that exclusive breast feeding during first six months is associated with optimal infant growth and low morbidity. Breast feeding practices in rural communities are shaped by their beliefs, which are influenced by social, cultural and economic factors. Objectives: To study the infant feeding practices among mothers in the rural field practice area and to assess the nutritional status of the infants and children. Methodology: A community based descriptive study conducted in the rural field practice area among mothers of infants aged 12-23 months. Study period June 2013 to May 2014. The size of the sample is 347.Results & Conclusions: 13% of infants were given pre-lacteal feeds. 96.5% children were fed with colostrum. 99.2% of the children were breastfed, 82.2% were initiated breast feeding within one hour after delivery. Only 19.89% were breast fed exclusively for up to 6 months, 61.7% of the mothers practiced breast feeding on demand and 70.1% of mothers started complementary feeds before the age of 6 months.
Breast Feeding Practices in Infants of Rural Western Uttar Pradesh Region of India
International Journal of Medical and Dental Sciences, 2015
Background: Breastfeeding is one of the most effective ways to ensure child health and survival. But globally only less than 40% of infants under six months of age are exclusively breastfed. Adequate breastfeeding counselling and psychological support are essential for mothers and families to initiate and maintain optimal breastfeeding practices Objective: The study was done to know the prevalence of exclusively breast feeding, early initiation of breast feeding and practices of pre-lacteal feed in rural Uttar Pradesh and their relation with maternal age. Material and Methods: This observational analytic cross sectional study was conducted on 355 mothers of infants aged one and half to 12 months who came in OPD or Indoor of Department of Pediatrics UPRIMS and R, Saifai for immunization or some problem. A semi-structured, pre-tested Performa was used to interview the mothers. Results: Only 48.5 % of subjects were practising Exclusive breast feeding , inadequate milk secretion was major cause of non exclusive breast feeding Early initiation of breast feeding was done in 41.5% of mothers. Pre-lacteal feed was given in 46.8 % of responders. Relation of early initiation of feeding and use of pre-lacteal feed with age of mother was found significant. Conclusions: Despite of so many efforts by Government and NGOs, most of the mothers in Rural Uttar Pradesh are still unaware regarding healthy feeding practices. We need to improve our counselling and motivation regarding exclusive breast feeding.
International Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 2016
Background: Infant and young child is the future of the nation and constitute the most important human resource of any country. Adequate nutrition in first 24 months through optimal infants and young child feeding is fundamental for development of a child to its fullest potential. The present study is designed to assess the prevalence of optimal IYCF practices and its determinants in rural area of Kamrup, Assam. Methods: Mothers of children 0-23 months of age were interviewed using a semi structured schedule to record information on feeding practices. Results: A total of 200 infant and young children were studied for feeding practices. Breastfeeding (BF) was initiated within 1 h of birth in 49% of children. Early initiation of BF was significantly higher in children born in government institutions, normal births and in families with higher income. Colostrum was given by 79% of the mothers. Children born in the government institution were more likely to receive colostrum (P < 0.05).Pre-lacteal feeds were given 34% of mothers, children born at home and private institution and caesarean births received prelacteal feeds more often (P<0.05). The prevalence of exclusive BF (EBF) for 6 months or more was 62.5%.It was higher in children of first birth order and institutional births (P<0.05). Complementary feeding was started at 6 months in 53.8% of these children. Conclusions: Early initiation of breast feeding and exclusive breast feeding were higher in children born in government institutions. Therefore, awareness about IYCF practices has to be increased among the mothers.
Infant and Young child feeding practices among mothers of rural Haryana
Journal of medical science and clinical research, 2019
Background: Infant and Young child feeding practices are the most important determinant of growth in 6-23 months age group. Children who falter in their growth during this critical period of growth and development lag behind and don't reach their true intellectual and physical growth potential. Material & Methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted in Community Development Block, Beri, district Jhajjar, Haryana over the period of one year. In the present study 400 mothers of children aged 6-23 months were selected with multistage random sampling method and interviewed using structured questionnaire for Infant and Young Child Feeding (IYCF) practices. Data were analyzed with using SPSS-20.0, Chi-square, bivariate and multivariate logistic regression tests. Results: 73.8% mothers' timely initiated breastfeeding at birth. 41% mothers did not exclusively breastfeed their babies up to 6 months. Age appropriate complementary feeding was started in 50.7% children. MMF among breastfed and non-breastfed was 61.75% and 48.3% respectively. MDD and MAD was observed in 47.3% & 40.8%. Mother's educational status, mode of delivery, place of delivery and socioeconomic status were significant factors associated with IYCF practices. Conclusion: compliance to IYCF practices has shown slight improvement since the last NFHS survey in 2015-2016 but still well below the WHO recommended guidelines for Infant and Young Child Feeding so a comprehensive approach needs be adopted to improve infant and young child feeding. It is recommended to undertake actions in the areas concerning policies, health systems and community.
The National medical journal of India
Infant feeding practices have a major role in determining the nutritional status of children and are associated with household socioeconomic and demographic factors. We did a cross-sectional household study to assess feeding practices of infants and young children in rural areas of Medak district, Andhra Pradesh. A total of 805 child-mother pairs were included using systematic random sampling. Age-specific feeding patterns were described using frequencies, proportions and survival analysis. Logistic regression was done with feeding practice as dependent and sociodemographic factors as independent variables. Breastfeeding was universal in the study area. Only 22% of mothers initiated breastfeeding within one hour whereas 44% initiated it within three hours after delivery. The median duration of exclusive breastfeeding was 5.5 months. Pre-lacteal use was high (44.7%). Only 41% of infants were exclusively breastfed for 6 months and 58% of infants (6-11 months) received complementary fe...
Infant and Young Child Feeding Practices in a Rural Area of North India
Asian Journal of Medical Sciences, 2015
Background: Infant and young child feeding practices directly affect the nutritional status of children under two years of age and, ultimately, impact child survival. Therefore, the objective of this study was to assess the WHO infant and child feeding indicators in a rural area of Ludhiana, Punjab, India. Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted in fifteen villages of Ludhiana district under rural health training centre of Department of Community Medicine, Dayan and Medical College & Hospital, Ludhiana, Punjab. The data was obtained from mothers/primary caregivers of 813 living children 0-23 months of age group and information about seven core and three optional WHO infant and young child feeding indicators was collected using WHO questionnaire. Prevalence estimates with 95% confidence interval were calculated. A Χ2 test and Odds Ratio (OR) with 95% CI was calculated wherever required. Results: Only 56.7% of infants were put to breast within one hour of birth,...
Infant and Young Child Feeding (Iycf) Practices in Rural Area of Nagpur
International journal of scientific research, 2016
Introduction: Infant and young child feeding practices are multidimensional and age specific. The period between birth and two years is widely recognized as a critical period because of the need for appropriate nutrition to support the rapid rate of physical growth and brain development. Objective: To assessInfant & Young Child Feeding practices among children aged (023 months) in rural area of Nagpur using WHO 2008 IYCF indicators. Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from December 2014 to March 2015 in three villages of a sub center Patansavangi in rural area of Nagpur district. A total of 363 children of 0-23 month of age were studied for infant and young child feeding practices using a standard pretested & pre-validated questionnaire. Result: Of the total 363 studied children, 58.67% were put on breast-feeding within 1 hour of birth, while only 4.13% children were given prelacteal feed. All studied chil¬dren were exclusively breast-fed for 6 months. 86.13% moth...
Infant Young Child Feeding Practices in an Indian Maternal–Child Birth Cohort in Belagavi, Karnataka
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Poor infant young child feeding (IYCF) practices result in malnutrition, poor psychosocial development, poor school performance and less productivity in later life, thereby perpetuating a vicious cycle. The current study aims to characterize the IYCF practices during the first year of life in a maternal–child birth cohort (DHANI) in Belagavi, Karnataka, India. We collected data from the dyad at birth, 6 and 12 months postpartum. We examined dietary diversity among these infants at 12 months using WHO criteria. A total of 902 live births were recorded, and 878 mother–child pairs completed the 12-month follow up. The overall prevalence of early (within 1 h of delivery) initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) was 77.9%, and that of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) at 6 months was 52.4%. At 12 months, most (90%) infants were breastfed, while 39% also received formula. The large majority (94.4%) of infants met minimum meal frequency (MMF), but only 55% of infants were receiving a minimum accepta...