Smart city in India - A theoretical Approach (original) (raw)
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Urban Development Through Smart Cities in India
International Journal of Civic Engagement and Social Change, 2016
India is on the path of developing its smart cities at a faster pace in near future. But what constitutes a smart city and what is purpose of this focus remains to be explored. Through in depth literature review and grounded approach this paper, appraises the genesis of smart city to develop a better understanding of urban problems. It explores how smart cities intend to relate the infrastructure, operational functioning, planning through management, control and optimization to ensure equity, fairness for realizing better quality of city life. The paper also attempts to review how informed participation creates shared knowledge for democratic governance. Anticipated paradigm shifts that will occur in this area of research and the expected impacts in developing and planning smart cities in general and in particular the steps being taken in India in development of smart cities is delved into.
India’s Urban Challenges and Smart Cities: A Contemporary Study
Scholedge International Journal of Business Policy & Governance ISSN 2394-3351
After coming to power in 2014 Prime Minister Narendra Modi's government announced the ambitious programme of building 100 smart cities in India. The idea behind is to rejuvenate the ailing urban system, improve urban infrastructure, quality of life and achieve sustainable and inclusive development besides other things. Tremendous demographic pressure, inadequate infrastructure and resources to cater to the population which runs in billions, unplanned growth of the peri-urban sprawls characterize India's urban environment. Socioeconomic imperatives are the key factors behind the rapid urbanization in India. Livelihood, security and prosperity are some prime movers. Ironically, cities, which on the one hand are considered the growth engines of economy, also attract poverty (socio-economically marginalized population) in large proportion. Consequently posh urban sprawls in Indian cities exist amidst impoverished habitats called slums where the poor inhabitants are condemned to live in subhuman condition. Reconciling growing affluence and abject poverty in cities is a difficult task too. In the backdrop of India's urban challenges this paper seeks to examine some critical issues associated with the development of smart cities to understand: Will smart cities serve India's aspiration or fulfill its urban needs? Can it address the contemporary and future needs of India's urbanization? How will it ensure the participation of the urban stakeholders? How will it ensure social inclusion and finally, whether India needs smart cities or smart urban solutions for sustainable development?
Smart Cities for Sustainable Development in India: Opportunities and Challenges
European Journal of Sustainable Development
The concept of Sustainable development underlines the long lasting development of an economy by an efficient resource use fulfilling the economic, social and environmental aspects together. The SDGs by the UNDP focus on 17 goals for all countries to end poverty, protect the planet and ensure that all people enjoy peace and prosperity.The mission of Smart Cities in India is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable environment and application of ‘Smart’ Solutions. The focus is on sustainable and inclusive development of the Mega cities, an indispensable outcome of the development process and urbanization implied in it. During the course of economic development over last 70 years in India, many cities have emerged as unsustainable and highly vulnerable to manmade calamities.This paper would elaborate on the details of Smart city project in India in the light of Sustainable development. The Smart citie...
Roll of Smart Cities in the Sustainable Development of India
Cities are engines of growth for the economy of every nation, including India. Nearly 31% of India's current population lives in urban areas and contributes 63% of India's GDP (Census 2011). With increasing urbanization, urban areas are expected to house 40% of India's population and contribute 75% of India's GDP by 2030. This requires comprehensive development of physical, institutional, social and economic infrastructure. All are important in improving the quality of life and attracting people and investments to the City, setting in motion a virtuous cycle of growth and development. Development of Smart Cities is a step in that direction. In the approach to the Smart Cities Mission, the objective is to promote cities that provide core infrastructure and give a decent quality of life to its citizens, a clean and sustainable environment and application of 'Smart' Solutions. The focus is on sustainable and inclusive development and the idea is to look at compact areas, create a replicable model which will act like a light house to other aspiring cities.
Smart Cities: Boon or Bane for Overcrowded Urban India?
Purpose- In an increasingly global world, there is an additional pressure on urban infrastructure. The available infrastructure in Indian cities is deteriorating under the pressure of growing population. Building smart cities seems to be the answer to tackling the issues. Keeping in view, the Government of India has announced 100 smart cities and the same are scattered among the different states/union territories on an equitable criterion basis. However, building the smart cities is not the responsibility of the Government nor is it the domain of large enterprises alone. There are several issues which create the hurdles in the implementation of the smart cities project. This paper aims at discussing some of the significant issues concerning to smart cities project that would direct to urban development with reference to India. The purpose of this paper is to decide whether smart cities are boon or bane for overcrowded urban India. Design/Methodology/Approach-There is an emerging need for the smart cities in India. Therefore, the Government of India rolled out the ambitious smart cities project on 27th August, 2015. Further, the Government of India has declared Rs. 48,000 crore for growth and development of 100 smart cities. However, out of 100 smart cities, 98 names of the cities are declared while remaining two names will announced in due course. The Central Government will provide Rs. 100 crore per city per year over the next five years for making 100 chosen cities smart. This project is announced first time in India. Therefore, required documented evidence of such project in India is not available. The study is based on the secondary data and the findings are based on the available information. Findings-The prime objective of the smart cities project is to improve the quality of urban life by tackling insufficiencies in main infrastructure required for better living. This smart cities project will link all cities, citizens, government and many more with each other on a real time basis. The smart city concept is a great idea as the Government of India wants to develop India as a powerful nation. However, lack of infrastructure, lack of basic amenities, poverty etc have created a lot of challenges. The government should try to attend basic issues such as providing good water, proper drainage system, public transport, sanitary and health care facilities etc. Research Implications/Limitations-This study is limited to the smart cities project announced by the Government of India. The Government has announced 100 cities under Smart cities project. Hence, further research would involve in-depth study of many aspects. While this paper throws the torchlight whether it is boon or bane for urban India, the process and views of the citizens also add insight. Practical Implications-This paper proposes that in smart cities project, the rapid growth of cities causes a large number of challenges. These smart cities are currently attracting global investment, which will create new job opportunities and ultimately improve the quality of living. Originality/Value-There is no any literature available or documentary evidence of such smart cities project in India. However, this paper is an attempt to study whether smart cities project is boon or bane for overcrowded urban India. Keywords-smart cities, urban areas, infrastructure, population, urbanisation, urban India
Rapid urbanization is a global phenomenon. With this rapid urbanization comes the increased demand for resources such as energy, water and sanitation along with services such as education and healthcare. This emphasizes the necessity to use the resource efficiently or in a 'smart way' and the need to develop 'smart' cities to meet the need of city residents. Responding to these needs, the government of india applies smart cities mission to select 100 smart cities. A smart city can contribute towards improved governance and efficient management of infrastructure such as water, energy, transportation and housing and to a higher quality of life. The purpose of this paper to analyze urban challenges and need to smart city development through india's smart initiatives for urban reconstruction & rejuvenation. The study based on purely secondary sources of data. Researches proved that in india rapid and unplanned urban growth has threaten the future of city people, in that situation smart city initiatives is one of the major step of the government. But it should be remembered that the smart cities model and plan execute in a proper way.
Analysis of Major Parameters of Smart Cities and their Suitability in Indian Context
The intent of the paper is to analyze major factors that influence making of a smart city. In today's' global networking scenario where everything thing is technology driven importance of Information and communication technology (ICT) cannot be undermined. They offer swift and real time information and are easily accessible. However, can the cities be labeled as smart just by improvising ICTS or there might be other parameters involved in making a city truly smart. The paper henceforth explores such possibilities of making a city smart by taking case studies of known cities/ neighborhoods that have optimized these standards for success. People participation in using these technologies and the user experience is one of the important considerations so that they are ready to experience a livable smart and organized city. Smart governance, smart planning, smart economy, smart mobility, smart environment and smart living are also the main highlights of the paper on which the case studies are based to analyze smart cities and provide important basis to emphasize if the proposed 100 smart cites in India can really rise-up to the level of smart city parameters and tell a success story. Is it only the ICTs that are responsible for making a city smart or a holistic approach is required? Are we smart enough to embrace a smart city? .
IJRASET, 2021
Urban transformation is very important with rapid migration taking place from rural to urban sector. Smart city mission which was launched in 2015 , is a revolutionary approach to reform and rebuild old cities and develop 100 satellites based cities which will provide maximum benefit to people at a minimum cost with better infrastructure and services , smart agriculture and smart health care system , the smart cities are environmentally friendly and runs on technology , provide housing for all , it will also help to end poverty and alleviate the issue of urban slums. Smart cities is an area based approach for which India also needs to upgrade its cyber infrastructure and provide digital education to its citizens , a collaborative approach by the state and central government will make India's smart city success. Decent cities which have no space left for accommodation is also rebuilding itself to make the standard of living better for people with sustainable development , promoting green economy , green energy and green funds .
The Indian Perspective of Smart Cities
Cities have been the engines of economic growth since the industrial revolution. While effective at catalyzing prosperity, city development has not always been " smart" sacrificing human health, for instance, for greater productivity. Smart cities are now emerging. Leading smart cities such as Stockholm, Barcelona, New York, Vienna, and Toronto have incorporated efficiency into buildings, infrastructure, and social spaces using technological advancements, increasing the livability, workability, and sustainability of these places. Inspired by these smart city developments, India is planning to build 100 smart cities in various parts of the country. This research presents insight into how smart cities are likely to evolve in India, by studying the priority areas considered in planning smart cities. It presents both the citizen and city official perspectives of smart cities. The results indicate that citizens value living, followed by mobility, environment, governance, and economy, whereas the city officials prioritize living, followed by environment, economy, mobility, and governance. This research further evaluated the titles of planned smart city projects to determine how many of them can be categorized as smart. The analysis also revealed how city size influences the priorities of citizens and city officials, indicating that the notion of a smart city in India may be context specific.
Creation and Development of Smart City in India
IJERA, 2017
Smart city is an emerging concept. This concept is being used all over the world with different nomenclatures context & meanings. A smart city is a city that is well planned, and it provides the cost efficient services, environmental efficiency, and technological sound services for the welfare of the citizens. Smart solutions can be helpful in controlling the ever increasing population in the cities. The Smart Cities can be abbreviated as Sustainable Management Action Resource Tools for Cities. Smart cities is the latest concept when it comes to building the cities of the future. Smart cities are expected to be the key to combining sustainable future with continued economic growth and job creation. This paper emphasizing a review on "Creation and Development of Smart City in India." based on some scholastically reviewed research articles and online databases.