Relationship Between Marital Quality 20200120 35394 x7ulor (original) (raw)
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Relationship Between Marital Quality, Social Support and Mental Health During Pregnancy
Community Mental Health Journal, 2019
The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between marital quality and mental health during pregnancy. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 300 Iranian pregnant women. The ENRICH marital satisfaction subscales, levels of domestic violence, perceived social support, as well as depression and anxiety levels were assessed using a questionnaire. AMOS path analysis was used to explore the causal relationship and the mediating effect of social support among the variables of marital quality subscales and mental health. The results showed that, adjusted for age, the history of infertility and level of anxiety were related to marital satisfaction, marital relationships and level of depression which were related to the level of domestic violence. Sexual satisfaction and the level of perceived social support had a mediating role in such relationships. The study confirmed that marital quality is an important predictor of mental health. Improving the marital quality may lead to improvement in mental health.
Association Between Women’s Marital Satisfaction and Anxiety During Pregnancy
Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, 2017
Background: : Anxiety during pregnancy is one of the major women's health concerns all over the world. Marital satisfaction is a common factor affecting women's anxiety. Objective: : The aim of this study was to investigate the association between marital satisfaction and anxiety in women during pregnancy. Methods: : In this cross-sectional study, 147 nulliparous women in the second trimester of pregnancy were selected using a single stage cluster sampling from Sari city, Iran, between March and July 2015. Data were collected using the demographic checklist, Spielberger anxiety inventory and enrich marital satisfaction questionnaire. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics (ANOVA, t-test, Pearson coefficient correlation and liner regression) by the SPSS v.18 software. The P value less than 0.05 was considered as statistically significant. Results: : The mean scores of state anxiety, trait anxiety and marital satisfaction of the participants were 39.01±8.71, 39.12±8.42, and 176.61±27.38, respectively. According to the results of regression analysis, marital satisfaction could predict 21% and 17% of variations of state anxiety and trait anxiety of the pregnant women, respectively (P < 0.001). Conclusion: : The assessment of marital satisfaction should be considered during the evaluation of pregnant mothers who suffer from anxiety and vice versa. When marital dissatisfaction exists, the psychological assessment of maternal status is recommended.
Global Journal of Health Science, 2014
Introduction: Birth is one of the most wonderful events in nature and pregnancy and delivery are major developments for most married women. Similar to the pregnancy period, the period of time following delivery is accompanied by certain mental and physical changes in women. During this time, mothers experience a full range of mental disorders, varying from minor to psychotic. The objective of this study was to examine marital satisfaction among non-depressed and depressed mothers who visited primary health centers in Jahrom after childbirth in 2014. Method and Material: This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. The study population consisted of 80 mothers, who were in the 6 to 12 weeks of delivery and had visited primary health centers in Jahrom from April to July, 2014.To select the participants, the researcher looked thorough the files at each center and chose the mothers who were qualified for the study based on convenience sampling. The criteria for participation were: being aged from 20 to 40; being in the 6-12 weeks since delivery; having a healthy newborn; willingness to participate in the study. The participants were divided into the two groups of mothers suffering from postpartum depression (40 women) and mothers not affected by postpartum depression (40 women) on basis of questionnaire. The study follows the ethics in a scientific study. The researcher personally visited the primary health centers and explained the objectives of the study to the participants. Subsequently, the participants were asked to complete a demographic questionnaire, Enrich Marital Satisfaction Scale, and Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale. The participants were allowed one hour to complete the questionnaires. Result: The results showed that the average age of depressed and non-depressed women was respectively 28.1±5 and 29.4±5.5. Regarding the sex of the newborns, 53% of the depressed women had a son and 46.7% had a daughter. In the non-depressed group, 43.3% of the mothers had a son and 56.7% had a daughter. 56.7% of the depressed mothers were first-time mothers; however, 43.3% of the non-depressed mothers had experienced childbirth for the first time. Most of the women in both groups had a high-school diploma-53% of the depressed mothers and 51% of the non-depressed. 66.7% of the depressed mothers had had natural childbirths; 60% of the non-depressed mothers had had Cesareans. There was not a statistically meaningful difference between the two groups in terms of the demographic variables. The average depression score of the depressed group was 13.7 with a standard deviation of 3.2; the average depression score of the non-depressed group was 5.8 with a standard deviation of 2. There was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in terms of marital satisfaction. Conclusion: Postpartum depression is a major and common health problem, affects many women after childbirth and inflicts not only direct costs on the health care system, but causes extensive indirect losses due to mothers' inability to function. Though this condition is prevalent among new mothers, not many researchers have addressed it in small towns and investigated its relationship with marital satisfaction. In addition, most women suffering from postpartum depression know very little about the disorder. Accordingly, it is vital to educate women and conduct more studies on the issue.
Preventive Care In Nursing and Midwifery Journal, 2021
Background: Many factors affect marital satisfaction as one of the determinants of mental health, and may even lead to marital dissatisfaction. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the relationship between the health of the family of origin and marital satisfaction and its components among women in Bojnurd, Khorasan, Iran. Methods: In this descriptive correlational study, 218 women who met the inclusion criteria referred to Bentolhoda Hospital in Bojnurd as inpatients or outpatients. They were selected using the convenience sampling method from January to April 2015. The data collection tools were the Family of Origin Health Scale (FOS) and Marital Satisfaction Index (MSI). Data analysis was performed using chi-square, t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression at p=0.05 with SPSS software version 16. Results: The study participants' mean age and duration of marriage were 31.40±8.90 and 11.10±9.30 years, respectively. The coefficient of correlation between FOS (136.52±26.93) and MSI (58.73±34.20) was negative, and their relationship was statistically significant (r=-0.365, p<0.001). There was a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of MSI for individuals who had no familiarity and the family's income before the marriage (p<0.001, p<0.007), respectively. Conclusion: Given the undesirable level of marital satisfaction and the existence of problems in family relationships as one of the factors affecting FOS and MSI in this study, as well as the multifactorial nature of marital satisfaction, further multifactorial studies are recommended to determine the factors influencing marital satisfaction to improve this variable.
International Journal of Indian Psychology
Background: Child Birth can play a major role in parents’ mental status and though it is considered as cherished event, it can dramatically jeopardize mental state of parents. Thus, we conducted this paper in order to study the relation between social support and marital satisfaction and couples’ depression after the birth of the first child. Methods: Statistical population was consisted of 75 couples (parents). They were assessed via Edinburgh Postnatal Depression scale, marital satisfaction (ENRICH) and Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support. Results: Regression analysis showed that there was a significant and inverse relationship between social support and depression among men and women after childbirth. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between marital satisfaction and depression among men and women after childbirth. In addition, social support and marital satisfaction can be explained by the predictive role ofdepression in men after childbirth. But o...
Effects of pregnancy outcomes on marital satisfaction: A longitudinal study of birth and loss
Tradition-a Journal of Orthodox Jewish Thought, 1995
This study compares the marital satisfaction of couples who experienced a pregnancy loss (spontaneous abortion, ectopic pregnancy, fetal, or neonatal death) with that of couples who experienced a successful pregnancy and birth. Data were gathered for the loss sample at 2 months postloss (N = 138 females and 56 males), and again at 1 and 2 years later. Data from the pregnancy sample were obtained during pregnancy (N = 215 females and 102 males) and 25-29 months following the expected due date to correspond to the third loss interview. Factors that were found to affect marital satisfaction negatively in the loss group were higher grief, higher mental distress, lower social support, subsequent pregnancy and loss, unplanned pregnancy, younger age, and less time in a relationship. No significant differences were found between the samples on marital satisfaction at either time. Divorce/separation incidence was only slightly higher for the loss sample, with 5.77% of the relationships ending, as compared to 3.67% of the pregnancy sample. In both groups, marital satisfaction declined over time. These results suggest that perinatal loss does not present a risk leading to marital disruption. &SUMG: Cette etude compare la satisfaction matrimoniale de couples ayant fait I'expkrience d'une perte de grossesse (avortement spontant , grossesse ectopique, mort foetale ou mort neonatale) avec celle de couples ayant fait I'expbrience d'une grossesse et d'une naissance rbssies. Les d o n n h furent recueillies pour I'khantillon perte deux mois aprts la perte (N = 138 femmes et 56 hommes), et A nouveau une et deux anntes plus tard. Les donnees de I'echantillon grossesse furent obtenues durant la grossesse (N = 215 femmes et 102 hommes) et 25-29 mois suivant la date d'accouchement prevue pour correspondre au troisikme entretien perte.
The correlation between marital satisfaction and childbearing characteristics in women in Tehran
International Journal of Adolescent Medicine and Health, 2019
Background Pregnancy and childbearing can change the relationship between a couple and their degree of marital satisfaction. Objectives The present study was conducted to determine the effect of women’s childbearing characteristics, including age at marriage, childbearing age, the interval between marriage and the birth of the first child, the number of children, age differences between children and children’s gender composition (only sons, only daughters or both sons and daughters) on marital satisfaction in women of childbearing age in Tehran. Materials and methods This descriptive correlational study was conducted on 213 married females aged 15–45 years presenting to health centers in Tehran in 2016. The demographic questionnaire, the Enrich Marital Satisfaction Scale and a devised questionnaire on childbearing were used for data collection. The data collected were analyzed with SPSS-17 using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and Pearson’s correlation test, the...
Complementary Medicine Journal (CMJA), 2022
Background: Childbirth is among the most significant and pleasant events in a woman's life. This event can be a traumatic event and a threat to the mother's mental health. This study recognizes the relationship between Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) after childbirth and social support and marital satisfaction. Methods: This Cross-sectional analytical study was performed on a sample of 400 mothers who had delivered at Shohadaye-15-Khordad Hospital in Varamin (in two groups with & without PTSD). The research instruments include the Demographic, Midwifery, Neonatal Factors checklist, Enrich Marital Satisfaction, Weinfeld and Tigman Social Support, and the PTSD Symptoms Scale. We used SPSS to analyze the descriptive and Pearson correlation and logistic regression data. A P<0.05 was considered significant. Results: The prevalence of PTDS in this study was equal to 16.8%. There was no significant correlation between the mean of the total score of PTSD in all dimensions with social support (P>0.05). Marital satisfaction significantly affected the probability of PTSD after childbirth (P=0.001). There was a significant correlation between PTSD total score and dimension of avoidance symptoms and infant gender (P=0.038). There was also a significant correlation between gestational age and avoidance symptoms (P=0.001) and type of nutrition feeding and motivational symptoms (P=0.041) of PTSD dimensions. Conclusion: According to the relationship between marital satisfaction and PTSD, it is recommended to design suitable interventions to improve the marital status and promptly diagnose the susceptible mothers to prevent the spread of this complication.