Trzynastowieczna zabudowa murowana w Grodzisku koło Skały w świetle wyników najnowszych badań archeologiczno-architektonicznych / The 13th-century masonry architecture at Grodzisko in the light of the newest archaeological research and architectural survey (original) (raw)
2019, Konwent Klarysek skalskich a dziedzictwo kulturowe i religijne bł. Salomei
Th is paper is based on the results of recent archaeological excavations and architectural survey carried out at Grodzisko near Skała in 2016-2018. Th e results led to the reconstruction of the large part of medieval masonry architecture, situated in the eastern wing of the main part of the site. It consisted of four limestone buildings set in clay-lime mortar. Th ree of them were preserved in the level of cellars (buildings 1-3), while the fourth (building 4) survived via a shallow basement part, likely supporting an undefi ned light construction – maybe wooden or wattle and daub. Building 1 was the largest part of architectural remains. It measured at least 16 × barely 3,5 m. Th e stratigraphic sequence around the area of the unearthed architectural remains made it possible to determine the chronology of buildings, as well as to reconstruct the progress of settlement process in the studied part of the site. In the light of the archaeological evidence, the medieval architecture at Grodzisko shall be dated from mid-13th c. to the turn of the 14th c. Th e function of this place in the Middle Ages is still far from clear, although most of data speaks in favour of linking the site with the monastery of the Poor Clares, founded in 1257 by by the sister of duke Bolesław V the Chaste – \ Salomea (died in 1268). Th e convent was dedicated to a Virgin Mary, as is indicated by written sources (Monasterium sancte Marie de Lapide or Cenobium de Lapide sancte Marie). At the turn of the 14th c. the site might have been abandoned, mainly due to the political turbulences.
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