The impact of financial leverage sharp increase on earnings management on the accepted firms in Tehran Stock Exchange (original) (raw)
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This study aimed to determine the effect of leverage and firm size on earnings management. Sampling was done by purposive sampling method with the criteria listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange and has a complete set of financial statements. The study sample consisted of 30 manufacturing companies, used multiple regression analysis techniques and to test the research hypothesis, F test and t test.From the results of calculations using SPSS for Windows version 20, showed that: 1) The value of operating leverage coefficient of 0.215, significant operating leverage affect earnings management by 21.5%; 2) financial leverage coefficient of 0.505, meaning financial leverage affect earnings management by 50.5%; 3) The size of the company coefficient of 0.417, meaning the size of the company affect earnings management of 41.7%.Rated R square (R2) of 0.603, illustrates that earnings management (Y), can be explained by the operating leverage, financial leverage, and the size of the company amounted to 60.3%, while the remaining 39.7%, can be explained by other factors, which are not included in this study.From the results of hypothesis testing F, obtained value of F (2,082) <F table (2.769), this means that there is no effect of operating leverage, financial leverage, and the size of the companies jointly to earnings management. While the results of hypothesis testing t, obtained the following results: 1) tcount (-0.537) <t table (1.672) which means that there is no effect of operating leverage on earnings management; 2) tcount (-0.153) <t table (1.672) which means that there is no financial leverage effect on earnings management; 3) tcount (0.686) <t table (1.672) which means that there is no effect of firm size on earnings management.
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Proceedings of the Proceedings of The 2nd International Conference On Advance And Scientific Innovation, ICASI 2019, 18 July, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, 2019
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This article presents to find out the motivate managers in managing earnings, including profitability, leverage, and company size. This studies is still a hot topic of discussion among researchers, so much research has been conducted since 2018. This study aims to discuss the effect of profitability, leverage, company size on earnings management in LQ 45 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2020 period. This study uses descriptive statistical analysis using secondary data with descriptive statistical tests. Followed by the classical assumption test using the multiple regression model hypothesis testing method. Several conclusions can be drawn that there is profitability that has no effect on earnings management, the leverage variable has a negative effect on earnings management, the firm size variable has no negative effect on earnings management. It is recommended for further research to increase the number of years tested, so that the research results can be more accurate.
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Company management (agent) is the party most concerned to practice earnings management to deceive the users of financial statements so that management gain private gain (obtaining privat gains). In addition, firms with high leverage ratios are influential in performing earnings management practices because the company is in default. The existence of the principle of good corporate governance is expected to minimize earnings management resulting in financial statements do not describe the fundamental value of the company actually.The study aims at stating wheader is proves significant influence between the institutional ownership, the composition of independent commissioners, the size of the board of directors, the size of the company and the leverage on earnings management.The results of research on non-bank companies listed in LQ 45 in Indonesia Stock Exchange year 2013-2016 show that partially the composition of independent commissioners, firm size and leverage have a positive eff...
Earning Management Leverage and Firm Performance: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan
European Journal of Business and Management, 2018
Using the regression analysis by taking year and industry impact, we conducted the study to see how debt can be used to mitigate the negative impact of earning management on the performance of the company. We take the sample of non-financial firms from Pakistan between year 2009 to 2015. Our results conclude that firms which are engage in earning management activities by AEM or REM both impacts negatively on the performance of the company. The role of debt has a positive impact on the performance of the company and it can be used by the shareholders to monitor the activities of managers and attenuate the negative impact of earning management activities. We emphasis that company managers are involve in earning management activities in the context of Pakistan and role of debt is important to mitigate its negative impact on firm performance. Keywords: Profitability, Leverage, Earning Management, Pakistan