The Dynamics of University-Industry Linkage: The Case of Mekelle City, Tigray Regional State, Ethiopia (original) (raw)
Related papers
2017
This paper utilizes the western Ethiopia Innovation Survey data to find out the determinants of industry-university cooperation and its impact on firm performance. We find first that among determinants of Industry-university cooperation, traditional firm characteristics variables of sizes and R&D intensity are not significant at all, while the participation at the national R&D project turns out be most significant and robust in both cooperation modes. This is in quite contrast to the results from the cases of western Ethiopia, and reflects importantly the heavy weight of government policies in promoting the Industry-university cooperation in latecomer economies. Second, regarding the impacts of the Industry-university cooperation, we strikingly find no significant impact on the innovation probability of firms when we control the possible endogeneity such that already innovative firms might participate more at such cooperation modes. This implies that the Industry-university cooperat...
University-industry linkages in developing countries: perceived effect on innovation
Education + Training, 2016
Purpose The purpose of this paper is to assess the perceptions of both universities and the resource-extractive companies on the influence of university-industry linkages (UILs) on innovation in a developing country. Design/methodology/approach A total of 404 respondents were interviewed. Descriptive analysis and multinomial logistic regression models were applied to analyse the data. Findings The findings revealed significant differences between the three informant groups across the three main groups of linkage activities. The industry informants consider all three groups of UILs important for enhancing innovation, in terms of bringing student closer to the industry. The faculty members consider consultancy and research arrangements more important than collaboration, in training and educational activities. The student perceptions on all UIL activities were relatively weak on UIL activities as a vehicle to improve innovation. Research limitations/implications Based on the findings, ...
UNIVERSITY -INDUSTRY LINKAGE IN ETHIOPIA, A STUDY ON TWOSELECTED UNIVERSITIES
The aim of our study was to access the current status, identify problems and propose promotional measures for university-industry interaction works in Ethiopia. The study shows that university-industry linkage is at its infant stage in the country and the common types of interactions are limited to student internship program, consultancies and training programmes. Lack of laboratory facilities, inadequate infrastructures (like communication, transport, journals, books, etc), time constraint due to heavy teaching load and lack of strong industry linkage offices are identified by the academics as the main barriers for collaboration with industries. Moreover, improving laboratory facilities, conducting workshops for industry staff, encouraging regular industry visits by academics and setting up strong and decentralized industry linkage offices are identified by the academics as the main measures to promote collaboration with industries.
The University Industry Linkages And The Firm?S Innovative Performance: Evidence For Brazil
2018
Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) are considered a repository of knowledge that can contribute to firm’s innovative performance through cooperative, collaborative or interactive relationship. Few studies evaluate quantitatively the importance of cooperation between universities and firms to innovative performance in Brazil. This study aims to fill this gap, investigating the effects of university-industry linkages (UIL) on the results of innovation in Brazilian firms through a non-parametric method of matching estimator to calculate the average treatment effect on the treated (ATT). Using firm level data obtained from the Technological Innovation Survey (PINTEC), collected by the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) in 2008 and 2011, we measured innovation performance by patent applications and by net sales and exports of new or significantly improved products. Estimates 1 Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (UNISINOS) Av. Unisinos, 950 São Leopoldo/RS, Brazil...
Business organisations as end users of innovation interact with universities for knowledge transfer for significant improvement in business practices and competitive advantage. These include formal and informal links through which innovative outcomes are achieved. This paper considers the influence of formal links between industries and universities on innovation taking place in the industry from the perspective of businesses in Ghana. Based on a survey of business organisations, the analysis and results of a structural equation modeling of the data does not support a claim that organisations’ formal links with universities in Ghana influence innovation, but with mediating effects of co-operate collaborations and knowledge-based networking, there is sufficient evidence for innovative performance eventually in organisations. It is concluded here that formal engagements of organisations with universities can lead to innovation nonetheless, when collaborations and networking are both used to strengthen innovative processes. The results are of significant value to the Ghana Government and the private sector for the implementation of policies that will incentivise business executives in the country to apparently interact more with knowledge actors for effective innovations performance.
2012
This paper investigates the university-industry interaction and its effect on the likelihood of product and process innovation, in a developing country. More specifically, we argue that firms differ in the type and determinants to interact with universities and these differences may result in different innovation outcomes. We collected and analyzed primary data from 325 that had any interaction with universities in previous years. Logistic regression results provide some support for our argument by demonstrating how different types of interaction result in different innovation outcomes.
University-industry linkages and the role of the geographical proximity
2011
The main aim of this paper is to exam the local dimension of the university and industry linkages. It is widely recognized in the literature that academic research is an important source of new knowledge to the innovative efforts of the firms. Many authors, such as Audrescht and Feldman (1996), Acs and Varga , Breschi and Lissoni (2009), have shown that academic research is positively correlated with firms' innovation at the geographical level. There are two reasons that are pointed out for this correlation. First, there are many ways in which knowledge generated by academic research can spill over to the firms, such as research papers, patents and informal contacts. Second, geographical proximity can encourage cooperation between academic researchers and the R&D staff in the firms. In this way, this paper tries to measure empirically the geographical dimension of the university-industry linkages in Brazil, in the same way to the first effort presented in ERSA 2010 (Garcia et al, 2010). To do that, it was used data from the Brazilian Research Council (CNPq), collected at the CNPq Directory of Research Groups of Brazilian universities. The data shows that in 2008 there were 22,797 research groups from 422 institutions. Among these research groups, 2,726 declared that they have interactions with more than 3,800 firms, which means 5,132 interactions between university and industry. Data were organized both in firm-level and in research group-level; allow the identification of the localization of the firm and of the research group. Among the 5,132
University Industrial Linkages: Relationship Towards Economic Growth and Development in Malaysia
In the globalization context and competitiveness, the role of a university is further enhanced. University is no longer confined to traditional roles. Universities need to interact with others in order to be relevant and progressive. Symbiosis relationships between the university and industry are very significant because the relationship between those two can foster economic development of a nation. In a world of fast changing technology and competition, it is necessary for the university to collaborate with industry to combine efforts fostering the diffusion of knowledge, increasing research and development, patenting innovation and commercializing products. It has become increasingly accepted that the necessity of close university-industry interactions as a mean of national economic prosperity. Therefore, this paper is aim to examine the level of linkages in university-industry interactions to which promotes the regional economic growth and development. This paper will explore the formation of linkages between the Higher Education Institution (University Technology MARA) and industries located in the Klang Valley region of Malaysia. It will present the university-industry linkages with emphasis on the type of linkages existed, the benefits of having such linkages to promote regional economic development and finally the constraints that might impede the linkages and potentials to enhance the linkages towards economic growth and development.
University-Industry Relations and Industrial Innovation: Evidence from Brazil
Journal of technology management & innovation, 2020
University-industry relations are an important factor for industrial innovation. However, the results of these relationships for the firms remain largely unmeasured. Moreover, the contribution of different types of interactions to fi rm innovativeness is kn own ma inly in th eoretical terms. Departing from a secondary data of Brazilian university-industry interaction survey, also known as "BR survey", this study employs crispset qualitative comparative analysis (csQCA) to identify how five types of University-industry interactions-training-oriented, service-oriented, diffusion-oriented, d evelopment-oriented, a nd r esearch-oriented-c ombine t o p roduce h igh i nnovation o utput. Th e re sults sh ow th at th e mo st complex interactions-development-oriented and research-oriented-are the only types of interactions that alone lead the firm to high innovativeness. In contrast, less complex interactions alone are not enough to make the firm innovate beyond the "new-to-the-firm" level and need to be complemented by more complex interaction.
EXISTENCE OF AND BENEFITS FROM LINKAGES BETWEEN UNIVERSITY AND INDUSTRY IN ETHIOPIA
iaeme
Set with the objectives of assessing current status of partnership between higher education and industry, and identifying the nature and extent of linkages, the benefits accruing out of such alliances, this research was carried out by conducting a survey and interviews among the randomly selected respondents from both entities. The study was confined to Dilla, the zonal capital of Gedeo in SNNPR State in Ethiopia. 53 institutional responses and 60 industry responses were found to be in order. Following were the major findings from this study: (i) linkages in the areas of “employment support”, “academic and research support”, and “business relationship” existed; (ii) both would benefit from such linkages; (iii) major benefits accruing to higher institutions were the ability to produce industry-fit candidates, feasibility to research and solve real-life business problems, and ability to enhance manpower quality and employability; and (iv) major benefits accruing to industry were increase in productivity and service quality, technological innovations leading to improved performance, and reduction in training costs. Recommendations included (a) technical sessions with industry experts; (b) data bank on available practitioners; (c) encouragement to take up real issues for research; (d) setting up Industry-Institute-Partnership-Cells; (e) industry coming forward to sponsor; (f) liberal contribution of funds and data for research; (g) tax exemptions to research fund contributions; and (h) Education Ministry assigning weights in affiliation processes to alliances forged.