A structured Iron Age landscape in the hinterland of Knežak, Slovenia (original) (raw)
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Śląskie Sprawozdania Archeologiczne, Tom 63, 2021
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Student Archaeology in Europe 2014 (Eds: Krištuf et al.), University of West Bohemia, Pilsen 2014.
First discoveries and excavations at archaeological sites in the territory of North-Western Croatia can be traced back to 1850. From the WWII onwards, archaeological sites in Radoboj and their issues have been almost forgotten in Croatia. The results of the revision excavations of the 19th century, as well as modern research of the Early Iron Age complex are presented in this paper. The Early Iron Age complex consisted of several types of prehistoric sites, which were recently discovered in the area of the Strahinjščica Mountain. The recent discoveries of burial mounds in Kumrovec and the finds from the necropolis area are presented as the second example. A barrow classification model for NW Croatia is introduced, combining natural and social characteristics such as building material, size, concentration, position, visibility, costs, etc. The region of Zagorje can be considered as a point of contact and an intersection among three major geographical units -the Alps, the Pannonian Plain and the Dinaric Mountains. The goal of this paper is to introduce and to discuss the role of Zagorje in the Early Iron
Late Antique fortified hilltop settlements in Slovenia: Fifteen years later
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Studia Hercynia XXVII/2, 2023
Several archaeological sites from the Late Iron Age have recently been discovered in Posočje, a region along the upper and middle reaches of the River Soča/Isonzo (NW Slovenija, NE fringes of Italy), which compel us to re‑examine the Latenisation of the region. Supra‑regional La Tène forms began to appear in the material culture at the end of the Early Iron Age, in the late 4th and early 3rd centuries BC. This was followed by a marked decrease in habitation remains, a ‘hundred‑year crisis’ with very little archaeological evidence available for the time between the initial decades of the 3rd and the mid-2nd century BC. The picture then changed again with the rise of the Late Iron Age Idrija group, as most of the sites connected with this group date between 150/130 BC and the Augustan period. This is also the period of the first ancient literary sources mentioning the wider area, which inspire ever newer attempts at ethnic identifications of the population living there. The sources reveal that the Romans appear to have associated the area with the Carni.
New Archaeological Research into the Middle Ages in the Slovenian Regions of Pomurje and Podravje
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The article initially shows a short presentation of medieval archaeological sites of the Slovenian Pomurje and Podravje regions, which have been discovered after 2008, following the completion of major research projects on the Podravje and Pomurje motorway routes. In sequel the article presents the results of a synthesis attempt of the settlement of Slovenian Pomurje and Podravje in the early Middle Ages. In doing so, we took into account archaeological as well as historical, linguistic and cartographic sources. Known archaeological data were mapped separately according to time of formation: an initial settlement in the 6th–7th centuries, developed settlement in the 8th–9th centuries and the settlement after the arrival of the Magyars in Pannonia in the 10th–11th centuries. In doing so, we payed special attention to the position of settlement points depending on the soil and hydrological characteristics of the area. In addition, we observed their position in relation to the proximity of historic transport corridors. Changes in settlement pattern throughout the centuries were interpreted as a consequence of the introduction of different agrarian activities. The initial settlement of the 6th–7th centuries focus on areas of moist alluvial soil suitable for animal husbandry. Developed settlement of the 8th–9th centuries moves to the agriculturally more suitable space on the edge of the gravelly river fan. In the 10th–11th centuries, immediately after the settlement of Hungarians in Pannonia, the settlement re-focus on areas of moist soil, which we again associated with an increase in livestock production. Despite strong caesura in the settlement, which applies to the result of the Hungarian plundering expeditions from the end of the 9th to the mid-10th century, we observe in the area of most important settlements in the 9th century, were certain non-agrarian central functions where carried out, a continuity of settlement in the second half of the 10th and 11th centuries. As an important factor in the formation of non-agrarian central functions of the 9th century has proven to be a strategic location on major transport corridors.
Handle of an Etruscan beaked flagon from the cremation grave in Ostrov near Pilsen, Czech republic. Attasche einer etruskischen Schnabelkanne aus einem Brandgrab von Ostrov bei Pilsen, Tschechische Republik. 2.7.2015 Registration/Anmeldung 8:00 Opening of the conference/Begrüβung 8:45-9:00 Morning session/Vormittag (chairwoman S. Stegmann-Rajtár) A Settlements/Siedlungen A1 Small village, big change: the site of Grzybiany in southwestern Poland at the dawn of the Iron Age Justyna 11:15-11:45 B2 Bernsteinherren or modest amber gatherers? Notes on social organisation in Pomerania during the Early Iron Age Karol Dzięgielewski 11:45-12:15 B3 Eastern Pomerania: from cloistered periphery to initial zone of new cultural values Kamil Niedziółka 12:15-12:45 Lunch/Mittagessen 12:45-14:00 2.7. 2015 Afternoon session/Nachmittag (chairman M. Chytráček) C Landscape and regional analysis/Landschaft-und Regionalanalysen C1 The Hallstatt Culture in Northern Croatia Hrvoje Potrebica 14:00-14:30 C2 Early Iron Age sites, finds and landscapes in Sloveniathe interdisciplinary approach Matija Črešnar 14:30-15:00 C3 Neue Forschungen zu alten Fundstellen der Hallstattzeit im oberösterreichischen Donauraum Jutta Leskovar -Robert Schumann 15:00-15:30 Coffee break/Kaffeepause 15:30-15:45 C4 Sídelní struktura z doby halštatské z Podhoří u Lipníku nad Bečvou, okr. Přerov (Hallstatt settlement pattern in the area of Podhoří near Lipník nad Bečvou, distr. Přerov) Arkadiusz Tajer 15:45-16:15 C5 Wczesna epoka żelaza w południowo-wschodniej Polsce: uwagi o węzłowych problemach badawczych w świetle najnowszych odkryć (Early Iron Age in south eastern Poland: some thoughts on basic problems in the light of the newest finds) Sylwester Czopek 16:15-16:45 C6 Character of Early Iron Age settlement at Győr-Ménfőcsanak, northwest Hungary Eva Ďurkovičová 16:45-17:15 Presentation of posters/Posterpräsentationen Horse graves of the Vekerzug culturethe absolute dating Petra Kmeťová -Peter Barta 17:15-17:30 Scythian age round-houses in the Carpathian basin Szabolcs Czifra 17:30-17:45 Pins with disc-shaped heads of the Pomeranian Culture Bartłomiej Kaczyński 17:45-18:00 Late Bronze and Early Iron Age hillfort Štitáre-Žibrica, new results and perspectives Susanne Stegmann-Rajtár -Michal Felcan 18:00-18:15 Evening soirée/Empfang 19:30 3.7. 2015 Morning session/Vormittag (chairwoman J. Baron) D Typology/Typologie D1 Hallstattzeitliche Pfeilspitzen aus Smolenice-Moplír in der südwestlichen Slowakei Radoslav