Live Intracellular Biorthogonal Imaging by Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy using Alkyne- Silver Nanoparticles Clusters (original) (raw)

Promising methods for noninvasive medical diagnosis based on the use of nanoparticles: surface-enhanced raman spectroscopy in the study of cells, cell organelles and neurotransmitter metabolism markers

NANOMEDICINE, 2018

Application of advances in nanomedicine and materials science to medical diagnostics is a promising area of research. Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is an innovative analytical method that exploits noble metal nanoparticles to noninvasively study cells, cell organelles and protein molecules. Below, we summarize the literature on the methods for early clinical diagnosis of some neurodegenerative and neuroendocrine diseases. We discuss the specifics, advantages and limitations of different diagnostic techniques based on the use of low- and high molecular weight biomarkers. We talk about the prospects of optical methods for rapid diagnosis of neurotransmitter metabolism disorders. Special attention is paid to new approaches to devising optical systems that expand the analytical potential of SERS, the tool that demonstrates remarkable sensitivity, selectivity and reproducibility of the results in determining target analytes in complex biological matrices.

Surface-enhanced Raman scattering for dopamine in Ag colloid: Adsorption mechanism and detection in the presence of interfering species

Applied Surface Science, 2020

The dopamine, an important neurotransmitter, in abnormal concentration can be associated with the appearance of some neurological diseases. Based on the necessity of dopamine control, we propose a fast and more straightforward method to dopamine detection using surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS). The addition of NaCl to the AgNp colloid decreases the overlap of band signals of dopamine SERS spectra. Thus, it reveals the main dopamine bands ascribed to CO , C-OH stretching, and catechol ring breathing. The SERS detection of dopamine in solution was obtained at low concentration. Increasing dopamine concentration from 10 −6 to 10 −4 mol/L promotes the growth of dopamine adsorption on the AgNp surface through the catechol ring. However, the ethylamine side chain plays an important role in the dopamine adsorption on the Ag surface as well, confirmed by theoretical calculations. The specific adsorption of dopamine on the AgNp surface allowed to detect and to distinguish the dopamine in the presence of the interfering ascorbic acid and uric acid at concentrations between 10 and 100 times higher than for dopamine. − , Ag + , Fe 2+ , and other), but not in the presence of some other catechol derivatives (epinephrine, norepinephrine and catechol). Another technique highlighted is chromatography coupled to mass spectrometer. An example is the detection of norepinephrine, dopamine, and 5-hydroxytryptamine in bovine chromaffin cells with a LOD of 34 × 10 −9 mol/ L to DA, as reported by Carrera et al.[16]. Besides, due to the electroactivity of biomolecules as the catecholamine, the electrochemical technique is one of the most used to DA

In Situ Intracellular Spectroscopy with Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy (SERS)-Enabled Nanopipettes

ACS Nano, 2009

We report on a new analytical approach to intracellular chemical sensing that utilizes a surfaceenhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)-enabled nanopipette. The probe is comprised of a glass capillary with a 100؊500 nm tip coated with gold nanoparticles. The fixed geometry of the gold nanoparticles allows us to overcome the limitations of the traditional approach for intracellular SERS using metal colloids. We demonstrate that the SERS-enabled nanopipettes can be used for in situ analysis of living cell function in real time. In addition, SERS functionality of these probes allows tracking of their localization in a cell. The developed probes can also be applied for highly sensitive chemical analysis of nanoliter volumes of chemicals in a variety of environmental and analytical applications.

Nanoprobes for intracellular and single cell surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS)

Journal of Raman Spectroscopy, 2012

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a promising and powerful label free technique for high resolution analysis of single cells. For intracellular analysis, there is a need for SERS-active nanoprobes that are minimally invasive to cells, do not affect cell viability, and provide reproducible signals. This work reviews the state-of-the-art tools currently available for intracellular SERS. Various types of SERS probes are considered, including colloidal gold and silver nanoparticles, metallized optical fibers, and tip-enhanced Raman probes. We also discuss recently developed SERS-active nanopipettes implemented on the basis of pulled glass microcapillaries. Finally, the critical aspects of selecting an optimal SERS nanoprobe for single-cell analysis depending on a particular application are summarized.

Surface Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy and Intracellular Components

Proceedings

In the last decade, surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) met increasing interest in the detection of chemical and biological agents due to its rapid performance and ultra-sensitive features. SERS is a combination of Raman spectroscopy and nanotechnology; it includes the advantages of Raman spectroscopy, providing rapid spectra collection, small sample sizes, and characteristic spectral fingerprints for specific analytes. In this paper, we detected label-free SERS signals for arbitrarily configurations of dimers, trimers, etc., composed of gold nanoshells (AuNSs) and applied to the mapping of osteosarcoma intracellular components.

Designing Silver Nanoparticles for Detecting Levodopa (3,4-Dihydroxyphenylalanine, L-Dopa) Using Surface-Enhanced Raman Scattering (SERS)

Sensors

Detection of the drug Levodopa (3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine, L-Dopa) is essential for the medical treatment of several neural disorders, including Parkinson’s disease. In this paper, we employed surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) with three shapes of silver nanoparticles (nanostars, AgNS; nanospheres, AgNP; and nanoplates, AgNPL) to detect L-Dopa in the nanoparticle dispersions. The sensitivity of the L-Dopa SERS signal depended on both nanoparticle shape and L-Dopa concentration. The adsorption mechanisms of L-Dopa on the nanoparticles inferred from a detailed analysis of the Raman spectra allowed us to determine the chemical groups involved. For instance, at concentrations below/equivalent to the limit found in human plasma (between 10−7–10−8 mol/L), L-Dopa adsorbs on AgNP through its ring, while at 10−5–10−6 mol/L adsorption is driven by the amino group. At even higher concentrations, above 10−4 mol/L, L-Dopa polymerization predominates. Therefore, our results show that adso...

Electrodeposition for preparation of efficient surface-enhanced Raman scattering-active silver nanoparticle substrates for neurotransmitter detection

Electrochimica Acta, 2013

A stable and efficient surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) substrate for neurotransmitter and cholinergic neurotransmission precursor detection was obtained by silver nanoparticle (AgNP) electrodeposition onto tin-doped indium oxide (ITO) using cyclic voltammetry. The size and surface coverage of the deposited AgNPs were controlled by changing the scan rate and the number of scans. The SERS performance of these substrates was analyzed by studying its reproducibility, repeatability and signal enhancement measured from p-aminothiophenol (p-ATP) covalently bonded to the substrate. We compared the SERS performance for samples with different Ag particle coverage and particle sizes. The performance was also compared with a commercial substrate. Our substrates exhibited a SERS enhancement factor of around 10 7 for p-ATP which is three orders of magnitude larger than for the commercial substrate. Apart from this high enhancement effect the substrate also shows extremely good reproducibility. The average spectral correlation coefficient ( ) is 0.96. This is larger than for the commercial substrate (0.85) exhibiting a much lower SERS signal intensity. Finally, the application of our substrates as SERS bio-sensors was demonstrated with the detection of the neurotransmitters acetylcholine, dopamine, epinephrine and choline, the precursor for acetylcholine. The intensive SERS spectra observed for low concentrations of choline (2 × 10 −6 M), acetylcholine (4 × 10 −6 M), dopamine (1 × 10 −7 M) and epinephrine (7 × 10 −4 M) demonstrated the high sensitivity of our substrate. The high sensitivity and fast data acquisition make our substrates suitable for testing physiological samples.

Synthesis and Characterization of Elongated-Shaped Silver Nanoparticles as a Biocompatible Anisotropic SERS Probe for Intracellular Imaging: Theoretical Modeling and Experimental Verification

Nanomaterials, 2019

Progress in the field of biocompatible SERS nanoparticles has promising prospects for biomedical applications. In this work, we have developed a biocompatible Raman probe by combining anisotropic silver nanoparticles with the dye rhodamine 6G followed by subsequent coating with bovine serum albumin. This nanosystem presents strong SERS capabilities in the near infrared (NIR) with a very high (2.7 × 107) analytical enhancement factor. Theoretical calculations reveal the effects of the electromagnetic and chemical mechanisms in the observed SERS effect for this nanosystem. Finite element method (FEM) calculations showed a considerable near field enhancement in NIR. Using density functional quantum chemical calculations, the chemical enhancement mechanism of rhodamine 6G by interaction with the nanoparticles was probed, allowing us to calculate spectra that closely reproduce the experimental results. The nanosystem was tested in cell culture experiments, showing cell internalization an...

Surface-enhanced Raman imaging of cell membrane by a highly homogeneous and isotropic silver nanostructure

Nanoscale, 2015

Label-free chemical imaging of live cell membranes can shed light on the molecular basis of cell membrane functionalities and their alterations under membrane-related diseases. In principle, this can be done by surface-enhanced Raman scattering (SERS) in confocal microscopy, but requires engineering plasmonic architectures with a spatially invariant SERS enhancement factor G(x, y) = G. To this end, we exploit a self-assembled isotropic nanostructure with characteristics of homogeneity typical of the so-called near-hyperuniform disorder. The resulting highly dense, homogeneous and isotropic random pattern consists of clusters of silver nanoparticles with limited size dispersion. This nanostructure brings together several advantages: very large hot spot density (∼10(4) μm(-2)), superior spatial reproducibility (SD < 1% over 2500 μm(2)) and single-molecule sensitivity (Gav ∼ 10(9)), all on a centimeter scale transparent active area. We are able to reconstruct the label-free SERS-bas...