The Rise and Fall of the 1979 Iranian Revolution- Its Lessons for Today (original) (raw)
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In this Series we publish progressive, innovative research to generate discussion and contribute to the advancement of knowledge. The papers represent work from affiliated faculty, fellows, researchers, and doctoral students across a wide range of research areas, demonstrating both the depth and breadth of research being undertaken at the Institute. We also offer the opportunity for our Masters students who have won the best thesis award to publish an abridged version of their thesis with us. We also welcome submissions from external researchers that directly address current AKU-ISMC research priorities.
By Kazem Alamdari The Quest for Democracy in Iran: A Century of Struggle Against
One hundred years later, there is still no unanimous view or assessment on what the Iranian Constitutional Revolution (CR) of 1906-09 meant. Questions continue such as what the CR was all about, what its substantial demands were, how it established a background for future change, and how it could have resulted in a different Iran. More importantly, why didn't the CR eventually give rise to a parliamentary government, after experiencing two revolutions and several massive social movements? What caused all of these frustrations and, as Fakhreddin Azimi writes, "the tragedy of constitutionalism" (p. 292), despite a century of struggle?
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he Iran Islamic Revolution of 1979 marked a watershed moment in modern history. Triggered by socio-economic grievances and fueled by religious fervor, it culminated in the overthrow of the Pahlavi monarchy and the establishment of an Islamic Republic under Ayatollah Khomeini's leadership. This seismic shift reshaped Iran's domestic landscape, ushering in a new era of political Islam and fundamentally altering the country's trajectory. Internationally, it spurred debates on the role of religion in governance and set the stage for Iran's complex relations with the West and its neighbors. Decades later, the revolution's legacy continues to reverberate, shaping Iranian society, politics, and foreign policy in profound ways.
The Iranian revolution of 1979 had its roots in the failures of the ancien regime, similar circumstances to those of any other revolution. Iran's revolution was the first religious revolution in modern history and it was also the first ever revolution to reach a wide audience via television.
Third World Quarterly, 1988
Studies of the Iranian revolution of 1977-79 have gone through at least three overlapping phases. In the first phase, influenced strongly by the political and emotional immediacy of the revolution itself, many of the critiques and battle cries of the opposition against the ...
The effects of the Islamic Revolution on the structure of political power in Iran (1978 -2005)
2018
The occurrence of the Islamic Revolution in Iran, caused the fundamental changes in the structure of the political system of the country. The Islamic republic with its particular features was replaced to the political system of the monarchy for the first time. This process has had the profound impacts on the political, social, economic and cultural relations. Over the past four decades, the Islamic Republic has also gone through the various periods of time, and it is changed from a newly established system, to an experienced system with more political maturity. In the first part of this article, we will examine the features and characteristics of the government arising from the Islamic Revolution, and examine the differences and similarities with the previous governments. In the second part, we will examine the evolution of this government from 1978 to 2005 and examine the impact of these developments on the way in which the government exercises its power.
The Iranian Revolution: From Monarchy to the Islamic Republic
Understanding and Teaching the Modern Middle East (University of Wisconsin Press), 2020
"One way to present a more complex picture is to focus the discussion of the revolution around three “actors”: the Pahlavi State, the Opposi- tion, and the People. In doing so, we suggest emphasis be placed on how each of these actors creates a different periodization and frame- work of analysis for the revolution, even though they all intersected in the lead-up to 1979. This division can also fit onto an imperfect timeline that moves from the 1950s to the 1970s as demonstrated below. By shift- ing the beginning point of the revolution, and by presenting multiple explanations for the events leading to it, educators can simultaneously stress the unpredictable nature of this revolution (and revolutions in gen- eral), acknowledge how an event as forceful as a revolution can simul- taneously be many things to many people, and probe with students the degree to which their current ideas about politics, religion, culture, and even revolution determine their views of the past. To facilitate this, in each section we introduce mainly primary sources that embody the com- plexities this essay highlights. There is, of course, a rich body of scholar- ship focusing on the political, economic, cultural, ideological, and social causes of the revolution, a few of which we have referenced below but many of which can be found in online searches of libraries or syllabi on modern Iran or the Middle East."