Solar PV System by Grid-Tied Connected to Droop Control Strategy for Shunt Active Power Filter Application (original) (raw)

Grid-Tied Solar Photovoltaic System by Droop Control Strategy for Shunt Active Power Filter Application

Solar energy technologies are need of the hour due the depletion of the existing conventional energy resources. The major advantage of solar energy is the eco friendly nature and abundant availability. The problem of harmonics persists everywhere in the power system whenever non linear load or static devices are involved. The ultimate goal of the power system to deliver quality power to the consumer. The paper describes the novel method of using Shunt active power filter in gird interfaced PV system in presence of static loads which exhibit non linearity between voltage and current. This system provides VAR compensation and also takes care about harmonics using droop control technique. The solar module is connected the power filter, where the DC-DC converter acts an interfacing medium. The solar module is combined with an appropriate power tracking algorithm which surpases the disadvantages of the usual traditional method. The simulation study shows the effectiveness of the proposed system. MATLAB Simulink platform is utilized to demonstrate the uniqueness of the proposed system

Power Quality Improvement of Utility Current in Grid Connected Photovoltaic System by Active Filters

This paper presents the grid-tied Solar Photovoltaic generator system supplying to nonlinear loads based Shunt Active Power Filter for reactive power compensation and harmonic mitigation by droop control method. Solar PV system is a promising source of energy with great interest in clean and renewable energy sources. The rising number of power electronics-based equipment is resulting in quality problems of electric power supply. Both high power industrial loads and domestic loads cause many disturbances in the utility side such as harmonics, imbalance, sags, swells, flickers and frequency variation. Power quality problems may arise in the system or may be created by the consumer itself. In this paper, the proposed controller utilizing power references shows some significant improvements in theory and a simple control topology. The PV module is connected to the DC side of Shunt Active Filter through the DC-DC converter. Converter switch is controlled by Perturb & Observe (P&O) Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) algorithm and it eliminates the drawback in the conventional PV system. An emulation using MATLAB Simulink is presented to validate the advantage of the proposed system.

Simulation of Shunt Active Power Filter for Power Quality Enhancement in Grid-Connected Solar PV System

2021

The power system's operation can be enriched by using PV systems like improvement in voltage profile, reducing energy losses in the distribution feeder, and reducing the load of the tap changer transformer during peak hours. In PV technology, lots of development is going on. A shunt active shunt filter (SAPF) operated as a harmonic conductance can suppress harmonic resonance in the distribution power system. This project presents an active filter with resonant current control to suppress harmonic resonance. The current control is realized by parallel-connected band-pass filters tuned at harmonic frequencies to ensure that the active filter functions as an approximately pure conductance. The proposed method has good accuracy in extracting fundamental active component of distorted and unbalanced load currents with reduced mathematical computations. Along with power quality improvement, the system also generates clean energy through the PV array system integrated to its DC-link. Th...

Study on Shunt Active Power Filter Control Strategies of Three-phase Grid-connected Photovoltaic Systems

Periodica Polytechnica Electrical Engineering and Computer Science

This paper deals with the improvement of the energy quality using shunt active power filter. The three-phase grid-connected photovoltaic generator consists in solar panels, a three-phase voltage inverter connected to the grid and a nonlinear load constituted by a diode rectifier bridge supplying a resistive load in series with an inductor. In so doing, three main challenges arise from the application context. First, the harmonic currents and the reactive power must be compensated. The second challenge is the injection of active solar energy into the grid. Third, Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) must be found. This paper proposes a method addressing those challenges. For the first and the second one, direct current and power controls is used. For the third challenge, an algorithm is proposed which take in account the electrical variables and the variation of the solar irradiation. Simulation results of the proposed method are shown. The method is illustrated with two different str...

Advanced Control and Observation of Shunt Active Power Filter Connected to PV System

We consider the problem of controlling single-phase shunt active power filter operating in presence of nonlinear loads. The filter is connected to PV system; this latter provides the active power to load. The main control objectives are: (i) compensation of harmonics current and the reactive power caused by the nonlinear load; (ii) regulation of the output voltage of PV system to track its reference provided by the MPPT block. The problem is dealt with a nonlinear controller involving two regulators in cascade. The PFC regulator is developed by using the Lyapunov technique to cope with the compensation issue based on the estimated grid voltage values provided by an observer. The outer-loop regulates the output voltage of PV system. The proposed controller performances are confirmed by simulation in MATLAB\Simulink.

Execution of advanced solar‐shunt active filter for renewable power application

Energy Conversion and Economics, 2021

This manuscript proposes a novel Solar-shunt active filter (solar-SHAF) controller for improving the power flow in a larger power-application. The proposed fault and nonlinear detection unit (FANDU) avails faster disturbance detection. A novel FAND regulator (FANDR) is suggested to disconnect the solar power generation from the considered system within 10-12 s and the total inverter capacity is used for providing reactive power support to compensate the power fluctuation. A solar active power regulator (SAPR) is proposed to restore the active power output of the solar plant in a ramp-wise manner after the successful damping of the power fluctuations. The restoration of rated solar power results offers a faster settling time in comparison to the standard grid code limits. The proposed approach is applicable for light, dark, and partial shading conditions. During the dark period, the total inverter capacity is used to compensate the power fluctuations and in partial shading conditions, the inverter is used to balance the solar power at its rated limit. The overall system is designed and tested through MATLAB software by considering different test conditions. It is analyzed that the suggested approach facilitates a significant improvement in power exchange on a 24/7 basis during the local and inter-area fluctuating mode. This is an open access article under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Solar photovoltaic energy system-based shunt active filter for electrical energy quality improvement

International Journal of Simulation and Process Modelling, 2016

This article presents a harmonic compensation system using a photovoltaic generator (GPV) to improve the supply power quality. The proposed configuration is constituted by a grid connected three-phase inverter, a PV array and a nonlinear load formed by a bridge rectifier feeding a resistive load in series with an inductor. An indirect current control via the method of active and reactive power is proposed to compensate the harmonic currents and reactive power at the point of common coupling while injecting active power from the solar system to the grid. The perturb and observe (P&O) method has been applied to track the maximum power point. The proposed system simulation under MATLAB/Simulink environment proves the robustness of the proposed control approach that simultaneously guarantees the compensation of harmonic currents, the correction of the power factor and the injection of PV power to the grid.

A Grid-Tied Solar Power System with Harmonic Filter to Enhance Power Quality

IRJET, 2022

This paper examines two performance analyzes Stage photovoltaic (PV) system integrated with shunt Active harmonic filter (SAHF). In the recent industrial revolution Distributed generation systems are affected by current harmonics Problems due to the widespread use of non-linear loads. The shunt Active harmonic filter system has harmonic relaxation, power factor correction, and load balancing. shunt Active harmonic filter system 3 leg voltage source converter and extracted DC current From the PV module. In this two-layer system, the first layer is Maximum mounted DC-DC boost converter Maximum power point tracking (MPPT) algorithm. To extract the maximum performance P & O algorithm is used. Extraction Reference current is obtained by PI controller and hysteresis A current regulator is used to control the PWM-VSI. Predict PV-based SAHF is implemented under the load of a diode rectifier Attenuates harmonics and reactive power

Intelligent Solar Shunt Active Power Filter Based on Direct Power Control Strategy

4th International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Renewable Energetic Systems (IC-AIRES2020), 2020

This paper deals with a double-stage grid-connected photovoltaic (PV) system, operating as a shunt active power filter in order to improve the power quality and to supply the extracted PV power to the utility, simultaneously. On the grid side, a direct power control (DPC) is developed to supply the harvested PV energy into the electrical network based on the provided reference, which is estimated for unwanted harmonics and reactive power eliminations. On the PV side, an intelligent method of tracking the maximum power point based on fuzzy logic has been adopted to eventually solve the problem of the rapidly changing weather conditions. The overall control scheme is examined by simulation using MATLAB/Simulink software. The obtained simulation results demonstrate the feasibility, performance, and robustness of these control strategies under different test conditions.

An investigation of solar active power filter based on direct power control for voltage quality and energy transfer in grid-tied photovoltaic system under unbalanced and distorted conditions

Journal of Engineering Research, 2021

This paper discusses a renewable energy system connected to a dual-function power grid through a shunt active power filter to improve the power quality and inject photovoltaic (PV) energy to the power grid in the presence of nonlinear loads. Disturbance rejection for this electrical network is provided by the proposed direct power control (DPC) command. The DPC strategy combines a fractional order PID controller for the regulation of the DC bus voltage with an intelligent method of tracking the maximum power point articulated on the fuzzy logic, reserved to address dynamic weather conditions. The quality of energy is offered by the improved DPC resides in the elimination of the undesirable harmonics of the source currents. Thus, the studied system operates under a power factor near unity with acceptable harmonic distortion, in agreement with the international standard IEEE-519. The overall control of the presented system is assessed under different states of the power source behavio...