Assessment of local perceptions on climate change and coping strategies in Chotanagpur Plateau of Eastern India (original) (raw)
Related papers
This study was an attempt to document the indigenous Lepcha people’s perception on climate change-related issues in five villages of Dzongu Valley located in Kanchandzonga Biosphere Reserve, India. Personal structured questionnaire was used for interview of 300 households selected randomly. Results showed that 85 % of the households have perceived climate change, mainly in the form of increasing temperature and unpredictable pattern of rainfall. In terms of climate change-related events, 75 % of the households believed that wind is becoming warmer and stronger over the past years. Majority of the households have observed changes in crop phenology, while about 90 % agreed that the incidences of insect pest and diseases have increased over the years, especially in their large cardamom crop. A comparison of community perceptions, climatic observations and scientific literature shows that the community have correctly perceived temperature change, unpredictable occurrence of rainfall and increased incidence of insect pest and diseases, which have largely influenced the experiences and perceptions regarding climate-related events. Results reveal that households have adopted the use of locally available material as mulches against soil erosion, to conserve the soil moisture and manage soil temperature. Majority of the households have diversified their cropping system through traditional agroforestry systems and intercropping. Unfortunately, most of the households were unaware about the scientific sustainable approaches to combating impact of climate change. This documentation will aid in assessing the needs in terms of actions and information for facilitating climate change-related adaptation locally in Sikkim state of India.
Journal of Applied and Natural Science, 2020
A study on farmers perceived prevalence of climate change, manifested by the phenomena like increasing temperature, fluctuating rainfall etc. and in the considered agro-ecological areas was conducted in Binpur II block of Jhargram district of West Bengal to assess the extent of farmers' perception about the climate change and their adaptation strategies to cope up with losses due to climate change. Results showed that the farmers' perception of climate change greatly influenced farmers' readiness to adapt climate change by considering some adjustments to their cultivation and production practices. The findings showed that the farmers' perception of climate change was at a high-level group of respondents. Results showed that 50% of respondents were optimistic with the idea that they can cope up the climate change problems if they get proper government assistance. Only about 13% of farmers perceived Government plans on climate change. Regarding the adaptation strategie...
International Journal of Research -GRANTHAALAYAH, 2021
This study makes an attempt to explore farmers’ perception of climate change, awareness of adaptation and techniques adopted by them. Study area is Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh because this district is located in seismic zone IV and due to this, district is exposed to natural and man-made calamities such as, floods, drought, wind storms. Non-parametric test named Mann-Kendall has been employed to observe monthly trend in the climatic variables. Minimum temperature and maximum temperature showed an upward trend in most of the months; however, rainfall shows an insignificant downward trend in most of the months. The primary survey results indicate that farmers are observing increase in temperature, erratic rainfall and other changes in climate but they are not aware of “climate change” per se. Most farmers believe that “Ancestral Spirits” are the main cause of the variations taking place in climate. The farmers are aware of the climate shocks and climate variability. Although farmers have...
Natural Hazards, 2014
Farmers' perception of climate change, impact and adaptation strategies: a case study of four villages in the semi-arid regions of India Rupsha R. Banerjee Your article is protected by copyright and all rights are held exclusively by Springer Science +Business Media Dordrecht. This e-offprint is for personal use only and shall not be selfarchived in electronic repositories. If you wish to self-archive your article, please use the accepted manuscript version for posting on your own website. You may further deposit the accepted manuscript version in any repository, provided it is only made publicly available 12 months after official publication or later and provided acknowledgement is given to the original source of publication and a link is inserted to the published article on Springer's website. The link must be accompanied by the following text: "The final publication is available at link.springer.com".
Prithvi Academic Journal, 2020
Climate change has become serious problem which has threatened human civilization in many ways. Although adaptation practices against climate change impact have been explored into practice in massive scale, the impact of climate change in agriculture production is challenging. This study aims to explore the farmers’ perception towards climate change impact on agriculture production and adaptation practices in Pokhara. For this purpose, two wards (30 and 33) of Pokhara were selected purposively. Out of 3,982 households in these wards, 216 households (at 6.5% margin of error and 5% level of significance) were selected for the information collection. Then the information was collected by using structured questionnaire through interview techniques with household head or a household member having age 40 years and over and residing in that locality for last 10 years. A systematic sampling technique was carried out to select the samples. Chi-squared test was applied to find the factors ass...
Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 2019
This study is aimed at analyzing farmers’ perception and adaptation to climate change in the Nalgonda district of Telangana State, India. It is based on analysis of data collected from 150 farmers selected randomly substantiated with Focus Group Discussions and field observations. Perception of farmers towards climatic change indicated reduction in annual rainfall, delayed onset of rainfall and early withdrawal of rainfall. Poor crop yield, reduced irrigation and drinking water availability, reduction in forest area and low availability of fodder for livestock were perceived as the changes in agricultural activities due to climate change. Adaptation strategies followed by farmers to face climate change varied from changing cropping pattern, crop diversification, and reduction in livestock to growing low input and crops requiring low water. Support of extension services is crucial for disseminating knowledge of new Climate Smart Agricultural Practices and climate-change adaptation pl...
Understanding farmers perceptions about climate change: a study in a North Indian State
Advances in Agriculture and Environmental Science: Open Access (AAEOA)
The study was conducted in two purposively selected districts in Uttar Pradesh (U.P), the largest state in India. The study sample comprised of 120 farmers selected randomly from four purposively selected villages spread over four blocks. The selection of districts, blocks and villages was based on the estimated vulnerability of these areas to climate change as determined by National Initiative on Climate Resilient Agriculture (NICRA) of Indian Council of Agriculture Research (ICAR), Government of India in 2011. The data was collected using a pre-tested structured interview schedule and collected data was analysed using SPSS (version 17). The state of U.P. has long suffered due to many climate changes. Two districts selected for the study-one from East and the second in West. The Eastern parts of the State have suffered from severe floods during the rainy seasons and Western part i.e. Bundelkhand region, has been affected perennially by extended period of drought and severe heat stress which limits the agriculture productivity, thus jeopardizing people's livelihoods in rural areas. Climate related disasters and extreme events have brought widespread gloom and huge economic losses, adversely affecting food security, agriculture productivity, water resources, public health, and biodiversity in the state. Results and discussion Socio-demographic profile of the respondents A number of profile characteristics were selected as independent variables to find out profile of farmers of the study area. The results obtained are given in Table 1. It is evident from the above table that majority of respondents (62.
Applied Ecology and Environmental Sciences, 2021
The Perception of climate change and its induced adaptation practices is very important in agricultural activity. This study was conducted at Cooch Behar Sadar subdivision in West Bengal, India, from May to December 2019. The objective was to find out the cultivators' perceptions about climate change and its adaptation practices and also analysis the preferences about Climate Resilient Agriculture (CRA) practices in the study area. Both primary and secondary data were collected using qualitative and quantitative methods. Mean score (MS), conjoint analysis, and Knowledge-adaptation index (KAI) were used to analysis the above mention objectives related to this study. The result shows that the adaptation practices such as high, moderate crop yield and climate resilience agricultural (CRA) practices had a positive utility, implying that these were the most preferred combination of CRA when responding to climate change. Contrary to this, high greenhouse gas emissions, low climate resilience, and low crop yield had a negative utility, implying that these were the least preferred combination. The majority of the respondent cultivators with marginal landholding were almost perceived by the phenomena of climate change. The study established that CRA practices were visible and effective response measures, to address the barriers of climatic variability and changes. So, it should be supported by the adoption of innovative technologies, policies, and strategies.
mitigate the impact and adaptation to climate changes are top The aim of the research was to assess climate change issues of relevance to traditional peoples' views and knowledge about climate change, its impacts and activities, adaptation strategies together with any perceive hindrance to its adaptation. These people are vulnerable to the effects of climate change due to their marginal location, low levels of technology, and lack of other essential farming resources. The research study was carried out in Nalanda district of Bihar (India), commonly known for its rich culture inherited from various dynasty and birthplace of and great personalities and several religions along with rich wildlife, birds and sanctuaries and immense agricultural activity. This research also aims to identify indigenous practices that jeopardize the sustainable development module among predominantly smallholder farmers by their knowledge of climate change impacts and adaptation strategies. This study utilizes information from questionnaire surveys administered to bureaucrats. Adaptation occurs through public policy making and decisions made by these stakeholders. The questions covered in the survey included a focus on possible holistic stakeholder perceptions in understanding the climate change effects on the environment, socioeconomic status, current preparedness, coverage of climate change issues in current plans, the need to respond and the measures required. Climate change is potential threat to corrode the many development gains made by Bihar and it is believed that frequency and intensity of extreme weather events are likely to exacerbate in future.
Journal of Earth Science & Climatic Change, 2014
This study was conducted in Swabi district of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa with the objectives to study the knowledge of small scale farmers about climate change and its impact on livelihood and to pinpoint about the climate changes and temperature during last five years in Swabi district. For this 08 Union Councils (UCs) were selected from 56 UCs of the district randomly, from which 200 respondents were drawn through sample random sampling methods. Primary data were collected at the field survey through interviews structure schedule and were analyzed by using descriptive statistics and Chi-square test. Findings revealed most of the respondents were owner cum tenant and having un-irrigated land. Maize, wheat and tobacco were the main growing crops of the area. Majority of the respondents did not grow any fruit trees due to lack of water and heavy frost. The finds also pointed that changes observed in increased or decreased in temperature and monsoon rain during last 5 years which having drastic affect on the production of crops in the area. Farmer's adoptive and mitigative practices also change by bringing changes in the agronomic practices. The study as a whole concludes that climate change affecting the environment and agriculture sector. It was recommended that there is a need of awareness campaigns, farmer's education, farmers training and skill development, developing high yielding heat, cold/drought tolerant and short duration verities of crop and the adoption of agro forestry for reducing the climate change in agriculture sector.