Religious Rituals During the Coronavirus Pandemic: Insights From Islamic Bioethics (original) (raw)

Islamic Preparation for the Pandemic of Deadly Diseases: Preparing for the Next Pandemic

Multilingual academic journal of education and social sciences, 2022

The pandemic of deadly diseases has challenged the world's management system on a large scale. Severe uncertainty ensued about adaptation to the pandemic, resulting in more lives not being saved. But the literature on adaptation and quantification strategies is still limited. This study is qualitative, by analyzing the literature to find out the Islamic approach to facing pandemics. Our study generalizes Islamic strategies in dealing with pandemics of deadly diseases before, during, and after pandemics. This study found that the Islamic strategy of dealing with a deadly disease pandemic is by staying away from acts of immorality, a well-established spiritual preparation. In addition, strict enforcement action of soup to the community during a pandemic to make sure the spread of the epidemic can be controlled. Islam offers a combined approach of spiritual, physical, emotional, and intellectual care in the face of a pandemic of deadly diseases. We propose pandemic-related guidelines in a holistic form for future research.

From the Plague to the Coronavirus: Islamic Ethics and Responses to the COVID-19 Pandemic

Journal of Islamic Ethics

This paper examines some of the important ethical questions that emerged in connection with the COVID-19 pandemic in light of the various Muslim responses to this global emergency. It focuses on the ethical discussions concerning the main measures that have been taken to fight the disease, which can be divided into two main categories: preventive and therapeutic. The paper also addresses measures taken to handle the dead bodies of deceased patients in a proper and dignified manner, according to relevant Islamic norms. The paper traces the background of these discussions in classical normative discourses, with a particular focus on the issue of the plague and also the issue of medical treatment. The paper argues that Islamic responses to the Covid-19 pandemic echo a longstanding two-pronged moral concern in the Islamic normative tradition with regard to pandemic situations; namely, to balance: the religious and metaphysical dimensions of the scriptural sources with the practical impl...

The representation of religiosity practices among covid 19 diseases 1

International Journal of Psychosocial Rehabilitation, 2020

Novel Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) originating from China has rapidly crossed borders, infecting people throughout the whole world. This phenomenon has led to a massive public reaction; the media has been reporting continuously across borders to keep all informed about the pandemic situation. All these things are creating a lot of concern for people leading to heightened levels of anxiety. This paper focus of social Muslim ummah that different from the generation of prophet Muhammad s.a.w when it comes to observing voluntary worship practices in Novel Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) disease. After prophet Muhammad s.a.w and the following salaf generation, religious practices of the Muslim ummah have been polarized by the discipline of the fiqh knowledge. Most Muslims have misunderstood this discipline of knowledge. Muslims do not just make fiqh as a matter of ruling in carrying out a practice, but fiqh has been turned into a position to carry out a practice. An example is the prayer in congregation where in the perspective of fiqh, it is a non-obligatory act and just a voluntary deed. Voluntary is defined as something that if it is done, one will be rewarded for it but it also does not matter if one were to abandon it. People who are dependent on rulings would psychologically find it easy to leave the congregation prayer, because the ruling states that it is okay to do so as long as the obligatory prayer is still performed. What this means is people perform such deeds not to follow the context of the people during the time of prophet Muhammad s.a.w, but because they preferred the ruling context set by the fiqh. There is a need to intensify the awareness and address the religiosity issues of people during this COVID-19 pandemic.

COVID-19 and Pandemic Ethics in the Islamic Tradition: An Introduction

The rapid escalation of the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 into a global pandemic, culminating in the World Health Organization’s declaration on March 11, 2020, marked a historic milestone. The far-reaching impact of the COVID-19 pandemic necessitates an interdisciplinary approach to address its myriad ethical challenges. This article categorizes the key ethical questions explored from an Islamic perspective into two groups: “Historical Issues” and “Modern Issues.” The former revisits questions examined in pre-modern discussions on historical pandemics, while the latter delves into ethical challenges relatively unique to the contemporary context of COVID-19. Each group’s exploration is complemented by a section on “Related Sources,” offering insight into pertinent primary works. The article concludes with reflections on the evolving trajectory of research in this field. Serving its introductory purpose, the article includes two appendices: Appendix 1, “Overview of Key Ethical Issues," provides a condensed summary in table form, while Appendix 2, “An Extended Bibliography on Islam, Pandemics, COVID-19, and Morality,” offers a comprehensive list of primary and secondary sources for researchers interested in further readings.

Guidelines for Conducting Worship During Epidemic Transmission According to Islamic and Scientific Perspectives

International Journal of Religion, 2024

The Coronavirus is a large family of viruses that cause illnesses ranging from the common cold to more severe diseases. COVID-19 is an infectious disease caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). The government has issued guidelines to control the spread of the virus, including matters involving activities in mosques such as the implementation of prayer rituals. Some laws and practices in the prayer rituals, issued by the mufti and religious departments, initially caused confusion among the Muslim community because such matters had never occurred in Malaysia and there was a lack of explanation by religious experts. Thus, this study is conducted to obtain views from a panel of experts on matters that can be improved and enhanced in these guidelines. This study employs the method of focus group discussions (FGD) involving 6 expert panelists from the fields of religion, science, and medicine. All expert panelists agree that the development of these guidelines is very beneficial for the community to refer to in the event of airborne virus transmission such as COVID-19 in the future. These guidelines provide justification from both Islamic and scientific perspectives to make the community more confident and comfortable in practicing them.

COVID-19 PANDEMIC AND THE MORAL VALUES IN CHRISTIANITY AND ISLAM

Afkar: Jurnal Akidah & Pemikiran Islam, Special Issue on COVID -19, 2022

Religious beliefs have always been the stimulating motives for human behavior. Man's need for religion is not specified to a certain era in time. Rather, it extends over all the times and eras; as a man still invokes religion in the face of ever-rising challenges. One of the most serious of these challenges that humans constantly face is epidemics and diseases. There is no doubt that the two religions, Christianity and Islam, enjoy a high moral heritage. This study aimed to demonstrate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on societies, and the importance of Islamic and Christian values in dealing with the pandemic in different societies of the world, by reviewing and analyzing the discourse of religious scholars and priests, and through the sacred texts of the two religions, in addition to reviewing the studies that discussed the pandemic and religious values. The study explained how the Islamic and Christian religious discourses employed morals to confront the pandemic, as they supported and emphasized the precautionary measures, such as home quarantine and social distancing. They also stressed the need for unity, cooperation and solidarity to confront the pandemic in order to preserve the security of societies.

Community Lifestyle and Religious Practices In Post Covid-19 Pandemic

Proceedings of the First International Conference on Democracy and Social Transformation, ICON-DEMOST 2021, September 15, 2021, Semarang, Indonesia, 2022

The Covid-19 shocked the world upon its existence at the end of 2019. The virus which primarily attacks the respiratory tract, which can lead to death, was first discovered in the city of Wuhan Hubei, province in China. The Covid-19 pandemic outbreak has drastically changed human lifestyle across the world. Most noticeable amongst them is in the economic and livelihood activities, where people are now discouraged or even prohibited to congregate, while social distancing and wearing protective protective masks, effectively reducing economic activities. In addition to the economic impact caused by the virus on human activities, the virus also has an impact on religious rituals, Muslims must follow health protocols and carry out worship in their respective homes. This is the starting point for changes in Muslim religious activities. In fiqh literature, this form of leniency in worship is called rukshah, which literally means leniency or leniency. This study is about how people's lifestyles and religious practices must adapt due to the Covid-19 pandemic. The findings of this study can be a contribution of Islamic sociology which seeks to take a portrait of the condition of society in adapting to life during a pandemic and an analysis of the pattern of life of Islamic society after the Covid-19 pandemic.

The Challenges Faced by the Muslims During Corona Virus Pandemic: Creating Harmony between Precaution and Reliance on God

2021

The present paper is an attempt to explore the challenges faced by the Muslims during Corona Virus Pandemic. This Virus originated from Wuhan China and now it has turned out to be a global pandemic. The major current studies conducted on Covid-19 are either related to its impact on global economy or its impact on education system. To date back, there is a dearth of study regarding the impacts of COVID-19 on Muslims faith all around the world. This paper fills in this gap and explores the Islamic perspectives of dealing any pandemic. The discussion concludes that Islam long before gave methods of cleanliness, quarantine and self-protection which are now being proven by the scientific research.