Nuno Senos. “The classical ideal in Portugal and the Portuguese world” in The Companions to the History of Architecture. Vol. I. Renaissance and Baroque Architecture, Alina Payne, ed. New York: Blackwell, 2017, 624-652 (original) (raw)

This chapter critically examines the development of the classical ideal in Portugal and its overseas territories during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. It challenges the traditional narrative that dismisses the presence of a Portuguese architectural renaissance, instead highlighting the influence of Italian and other European architectural styles on Portuguese works. The analysis focuses on the contributions of prominent figures, particularly João de Castilho, and emphasizes the importance of classical ornament, proportion, and the shifting architectural culture in response to exposure to classical texts and international influences.