India's COVID-19 Episode: Resilience, Response, Impact and Lessons (original) (raw)
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Munich Personal RePEc Archive India's COVID-19 Episode: Resilience, Response, Impact and Lessons
Despite the commonality of loss of lives, every pandemic has played a role in shaping the socio-economic and public health outcomes depending on the nature and the magnitude of the outbreak. In this study, we have attempted to make a preliminary assessment of COVID-19 impact on India and commented on the country's resilience, response, impact and draw the lessons for the future. Although lockdown was necessary to stop the transmission, is showing and will show a greater impact on all spheres of human life considering the country's poor resilient socio-economic institutions. Our concurrent assessment in the middle of the outbreak predicts that the socio-economic, demographic and health costs in India would be much higher than developed countries. Initiation of timely action from the very beginning (when the first case reported in Kerala) could have plummeted the potential transmission in every corner of the country to a large extent and could have avoided socio-economic crises that presently surfaced in the country. The study provides a strong message for initiating sector specific measures alongside relief packages to reduce the damage not only for now but also to build a resilient system for socioeconomically vulnerable groups, health care services, and education infrastructure to face future pandemics. Otherwise, the pandemic like this can cost more.
BMJ Global Health, 2020
The low-and-middle-income country (LMIC) context is volatile, uncertain and resource-constrained. India, an LMIC, has put up a complex response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Using an analytic approach, we have described India’s response to combat the pandemic during the initial months (from 17 January to 20 April 2020). India issued travel advisories and implemented graded international border controls between January and March 2020. By early March, cases started to surge. States scaled up movement restrictions. On 25 March, India went into a nationwide lockdown to ramp up preparedness. The lockdown uncovered contextual vulnerabilities and stimulated countermeasures. India leveraged existing legal frameworks, institutional mechanisms and administrative provisions to respond to the pandemic. Nevertheless, the cross-sectoral impact of the initial combat was intense and is potentially long-lasting. The country could have further benefited from evidence-based policy and planning attuned to ...
Critical Analysis of Socio-Economic Impact of COVID19 Pandemic with Special Reference to India
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Corona Virus Disease (COVID19) shattered and disturbed the horizontal and vertical layers of Indian society. India, a developing nation, prioritized the life of citizens and successfully managed to minimize the losses of lives at the cost of huge socio-economic losses. The collective decision of ‘complete lockdown’ by the government (both Central and the State governments) saved India from entering into havoc as faced by developed nation’s viz. Italy and USA. Though, socio-economic issues related to unorganized sectors, agricultural production, reverse migration and disguise unemployment came into the scene. The present article traces out the stage-wise spread of COVID19 across the globe. The study narrows down to the scenario of India and the spread of COVID19 in the different states of India. Further, the study describes about ‘Complete Lockdown’ as a measure of social distancing and its impact on socio-economic life of people. Moreover, the study discusses how lockdown helped in ...
India’s Response to COVID-19 Crisis
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The Impact of COVID -19 on Socio-economic and Health in India
https://www.ijrrjournal.com/IJRR\_Vol.7\_Issue.9\_Sep2020/Abstract\_IJRR0055.html, 2020
As on 17 th September 2020, In India, 10,10,614 Active positive cases have been reported. India, with a population of more than 1.34 billion-the second largest population in the world will have difficulty in controlling the transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 among its population. Multiple strategies would be highly necessary to handle the current outbreak; these include computational modeling, statistical tools, and quantitative analyses to control the spread as well as the rapid development of a new treatment. The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare of India has raised awareness about the recent outbreak and has taken necessary actions to control the spread of COVID-19. The central and state governments are taking several measures and formulating several wartime protocols to achieve this goal. Moreover, the Indian government implemented a 55-days lockdown throughout the country that to reduce the transmission of the virus. This outbreak is inextricably linked to the economy of the nation, as it has dramatically impeded industrial sectors because people worldwide are currently cautious about engaging in business in the affected regions. It has also sparked fears of an impending economic and Health crisis. In contrast, the needs for medical supplies and revival package have significantly increased. In response to this global outbreak, summarise the socioeconomic and Health effects of COVID-19 on individual aspects of the Indian economy.
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Since February 2021, countless lives have been lost in India, which has compounded the social and economic devastation caused by the second wave of COVID-19. The sharp surge in cases across the country overwhelmed the health infrastructure, with people left scrambling for hospital beds, critical drugs, and oxygen. As of May 2021, infections began to come down in urban areas. However, the effects of the second wave continued to be felt in rural areas. This is the worst humanitarian and public health crisis the country has witnessed since independence; while the continued spread of COVID-19 variants will have regional and global implications. With a slow vaccine rollout and overwhelmed health infrastructure, there is a critical need to examine India's response and recommend measures to further arrest the current spread of infection and to prevent and prepare against future waves. This brief is a rapid social science review and analysis of the second wave of COVID-19 in India. It d...
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ANWESHAN: ASTHA'S MANAGEMENT JOURNAL, 2021
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Impact of covid 19 on India and how India responded
COVID 19 is the first most potential pandemic of 21 st century originating from Wuhan, China. The geographical spread, world economic recession and fatalities being caused by it are unprecedented in the present century. Like many other countries the virus invaded India in late January 2020, raising the bang of alarm demanding prompt response. It led to suspension of all socioeconomic activities in India and created panic situation in social system. India took no time in initiating all possible and pervasive responsive actions to keep the graph from taking a steep. This study attempted to access the cumulative impact of pandemic on various sectors through literature and data analysis, made available so far (April 17, 2020).The Systematic Exploration of Quantitative and Qualitative data gives a somewhat encouraging picture of India"s relative position which has been hailed by WHO as well. The study highlights that besides being biological phenomena, pandemics operates in a social framework cutting across borders, the dimension which needs through specialised study. A need to upgrade and boost the preparedness and response mechanisms by way of extensive institutionalisation is felt by the present study.
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The lockdown in reaction to the Covid-19 pandemic will have terrible consequences on an informal economy that relies first and foremost on movements and will deepen the socioeconomic inequalities that divide the country. The risk of people dying from hunger is extremely high and the death toll worsened by poor health infrastructures. In December, while Wuhan province was witnessing the beginning of the actual Covid-19 pandemic, India was facing massive and violent uprisings. Hundreds of thousands of Indians protested all over the country against the discriminatory anti-Muslim citizenship law that had just been passed by its parliament-the Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA)-and as a backlash violent attacks occurred on universities and Muslim working-class neighbourhoods by armed vigilantes. All this while the authorities were negating the presence of community transmission of the virus despite the first cases appearing way back in January to finally declare a 21-day lockdown on the midnight of 24 March, with only a 4 hour notice. This announcement, as in France, has triggered migration from the cities to the countryside, but of a completely different nature: in India, the internal migrant workers, day labourers and the poor-deprived of resources-have decided to return to their native villages. This tragic and deadly exodus of migrants fleeing cities is the most visible stigmata of the profound health, economic and social crisis that this threefold essay offers to analyse.
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