IJERT-Development of a GSM based DC Powered Bird Egg Incubator (original) (raw)
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Development of a GSM based DC Powered Bird Egg Incubator
—This study developed a low cost, battery powered, low energy, and remotely monitored bird egg hatching system (incubator). The system developed has two parts, the mechanical and electronic part. The mechanical part is a mechanism for angular tilting of egg trays up and down on an hourly basis while the electronic part provides for the electronic measurement and control of the incubator's incubation parameters (temperature, humidity, ventilation and egg tilting). The various control elements in the incubator chamber are the DC motor, humidifier, ventilation fans, and a specially made low power DC heater used to regulate egg tilting, humidity, ventilation and temperature, respectively. The incubator system developed was tested with quail eggs for 17 days. It was able to maintain the temperature between the required range of 37 0 C and 38 0 C. Humidity was maintained between 32% and 35% during incubation and 60% and 75% during hatching. The incubator achieved 94% hatchability.
A low-cost smart egg-incubator
Sustainable Engineering and Innovation
Poultry is one of the most consumed agricultural produce in Ghana. Because of this high demand, the problem necessitates efforts to maximize the yield of poultry production in the country. Relying on natural means of hatching eggs to increase poultry production is inefficient thus the need for technologies that will aid in maximizing the yield. Artificial means of solving this problem have brought about the invention of the incubator. Although this has helped in large-scale incubation, incubators in the market are very expensive which makes Ghanaian poultry farmers find it difficult to purchase. This project investigates the design and implementation of an affordable, automated incubator for local poultry farmers. It is aimed at designing a low-cost smart incubator to ensure the maintenance of the optimum environmental conditions necessary for hatching eggs. These conditions: Ventilation, Temperature, Relative Humidity, regular positioning, and eggs turnings are kept at their optima...
Design and Implementation of a Remotely Monitored Smart Egg Incubator
International Journal of Scientific & Engineering Research, 2021
The Automated smart egg incubator is microcontroller based device that can aid in large proportion production of chicks for poultry establishment. It entails an automatic transfer switch that transfers the load to any available source by making the grid the priority to make sure that there will be steady power supply. To achieve temperature regulation, a DHT22 sensor is integrated into automatically temperature and humidity monitoring system of the incubation system that ensures the temperature and humidity are within the required value. An egg tray was attached to a DC motor to form the egg spinning mechanism to spin the egg at angle 45 o at interval of an hour. Due to temperature and humidity variation, the eggs may hatch at about 21 days. A sound sensor picks the sound from a day old chicks to send message to the farmer, alerting the condition of the farm. To monitor the temperature and moist level in the farm, an LCD displays the status of the incubator temperature and humidity. For remote monitoring, a GSM module to send temperature and humidity update on request to the farmer, this makes the system flexible as it reduces stress of visiting the location of the incubator. The result obtained shows that the system could regulate the temperature within the range of 37 o C to 39 o C which was adequate for the egg to hatch. The system can be used for different types of egg as it gives room for adjustment of the temperature and also adjustment of the spinning time through its setting bottoms.
Scientific African
Farming in general and poultry in particular is a back bone to Africa's development and self-sufficient in term of food. However, in a country like Cameroon, traditional poultry accounts for more than 70%. Due to this situation, more than 43% of newly hatched chicks do not survive thereby causing a lot of loss both financially and in terms of availability of chicken as food. This paper aims to bring a solution to this problem. The paper deals with the prototyping of an energy efficient eggs incubator in view of providing a solution to the poultry sector in developing countries. The system hardware is composed of an enclosure, mechanical and electronic parts. The enclosure is made of plywood, aluminum and glass wool in order to minimize the heat loss across the multi-layered wall. The mechanical part comprises of electronically controlled mechanical jacks. The electronic module is constituted of a temperature and humidity generator and measurement circuits, a control circuit, a communication module and a microcontroller in charge of monitoring and controlling the operation of the system. Using Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller, the mathematical modeling of heat transfer permitted the optimization of energy efficiency of the system. The system has a capacity of 600 eggs. The eggs were incubated at a temperature of 37.5 °C and a humidity of 45.5% after a preheating stage of 30 min. The developed incubator system gave a hatching rate of 87.27%.
Development of an Automatic Electric Egg Incubator
— An electric powered incubator using a forced draft principle was developed using the available local materials and it was tested with hatchable hen egg. The aim was to produce a low cost incubator and increase the production of day old chicks for small and medium scale poultry farmers. The incubator has the hatching capacity of 540 eggs. Factors that were considered during the performance evaluation of the incubator were humidity, 55% and temperature, 37 o C during the first 18 days and was maintained at 37.5 o C till hatching. Turning of eggs was achieved with the use of tilting trays mechanism using an electric gear motor (0.5 h p).The trays were lifted through an angle of 40 o either side of horizontal at every hour and lasted for four minutes. 420 clean, healthy, well developed and matured hatchable eggs were used to test the incubator. The result of the test revealed the following average values-fertile eggs 387, infertile eggs 29 hatched eggs 325 and hatchability of 84.06%.
A Smart Hybrid Eggs Incubator for Small Scale Application
IJSES, 2022
In this study, a smart hybrid incubator was constructed and tested. To increase production of day-old poultry chicks, the incubator has solar power system to compliment power shortage in the event of failure from the national grid. The capacity of the incubator is 720 eggs. During the performance evaluation of the system, a temperature of 38.5 0 C and humidity 64% were maintained. Turning of the eggs' tray was achieved by a microcontroller that control the electric motor at an angle of 45 0 after a period of six hours. Fresh eggs of Broiler, Noilier chickens, guinea fowl and turkey were tested twice from 6th May to 3 rd June, 2020 and 7 th June to 3 rd July,2020. Fertility of the eggs were determined by candling method after ten days of laying the eggs after which fertile eggs were returned to the incubator. The system hatching rate of the incubator was between 88.6% to 96.1%. The automatic turning of the eggs was effective throughout the period. However, turning should stop some few days prior to hatching; that is three or four days maximum, because the embryos are moving into hatching position and need no turning. Therefore, three days to hatch the eggs were transferred to the hatching basket or hatcher. Utilizing the solar power indeed has provided a solution to the major constraint of power failure or inadequacy for commercial poultry farming.
Design and Fabrication of Low-Cost Incubator to Evaluate Hatching Performance of Egg
European Journal of Engineering and Technology Research
In this study, a poultry egg incubator was designed, fabricated, and tested to evaluate its hatching performance. The incubator consists of a microcontroller with egg turner trays and incubating chamber of 116 nos. of egg capacity. The hatchability of the developed incubator was 79.3% and 87.1% hatchability during manual and automatic trials respectively. The temperature in the developed incubator was within the acceptable incubation temperature ranges from 37.6 °C to 38.6 °C. The average relative humidity in the developed incubator was maintained at 63.6% at manual and 55-65% at automatic trial. The eggs were turned manually approximately at 6 hours of interval. On the other hand, in the automatically controlled trial, it was done by egg turner maintaining exactly 6 hours of interval. It is noted that the percentage of hatching in rice husk incubators is below 55% which is much below comparing with the developed incubator. Also, the newborn chickens in rice husk incubators are unhe...
Performance assessment of a solar powered egg incubator with a backup heater
Al-Qadisiyah Journal for Engineering Sciences
This study presents the performance of a novel solar-powered incubator which uses water as thermal mass. Energy absorbed by the water is transferred to the incubator chamber by a fan powered with a 12 V battery. To enable adequate control of chamber temperature and humidity, a ProNem Mini sensor and controller (ESM-3723) were incorporated into the design. The thermal mass was sized adequately to supply energy for night operations as well as periods of inclement weather. The incubator was tested with and without load. Field measurements were obtained using UT330A USB datalogger. Tests under no load conditions gave an average temperature range of 36 to 42.9°C and relative humidity of 53 % to 70.5 %. Incubation tests showed average chamber temperature and relative humidity ranges of 35 ℃ to 41 ℃ and 45 % to 61 %. Candling test gave percentage fertility and hatchability of 60% and 56%. A cost-benefit analysis gave a capital cost of 617.32 USD, incubation cost of 69 cents per chick and s...
Design and Construction of an Arduino Microcontroller-based EGG Incubator
International Journal of Computer Applications
Meeting the high demand for poultry products calls for the use of artificial egg hatcheries but the backyard and small-scale poultry farmers are constrained by the dependence on natural incubation or on commercial hatcheries for young birds for breeding. In this paper an incandescent bulb heat source incubator is designed and constructed to hatch 14000 quail eggs (4500 chicken egg equivalent). The incubator system is an Arduino microcontroller-based, which controls the heaters, air circulation fans and the mechanism for turning the trays, through relays. The prevailing conditions in the incubator (temperature and the humidity) are displayed on a 16x2 LCD screen. The objective of the design is to help produce a low cost, energy efficient incubator for hatching Japanese quail eggs.
Development of Chicken Egg Hatching Incubator Machine (Natasha-CEHIM)
2020
This paper presents a development of egg incubator system for chicken eggs incubation. The chicken egg hatching incubator machine are equipped with DHT22 and PIR sensors that able to automatically regulate and monitor the temperature and humidity in the incubator to create the ideal condition to incubate chicken egg. The entire system will be controlled using Arduino Uno control system as the brain of the system which control and operate the motor and sensors to detect necessary environment condition which then produce output signal for incubate operation. A DHT22 sensor that act as input detects temperature and humidity in the incubator and send it to the Arduino to display the condition of the incubator on the LCD screen display. The function of egg incubator is to be able to hatch chicks from egg while the mother hen can be free to lay more eggs hence increase the production of chicken egg, reduce the manpower, reduce hatching time and give a better efficiency during operation.