Obstructions and Challenges of Local Self- Government of the Jammu and Kashmir in Current Scenario (original) (raw)
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Panchayati Raj system of Jammu and Kashmir Issues and challenges. pdf
International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) www.ijcrt.org, 2018
Panchayati Raj system is a basic step of Indian democratic decentralization process from central government to rural government. Panchayati Raj system is the only source which provides a great opportunity of full democracy, local level development process, political awareness, protection of rights, democratic decision-making process, self-dependent, and political power, to the village people. Panchayati Raj system is a real beneficiary which provides all governmental policies and development function too villager. In India, the local self-government has been existing since long. The origin of Panchayati Raj Institution in India started during the British period and Lord Ripon was the initiator of this system in 1882. The father of Indian nation Gandhiji considered that the village Panchayat as an important tool for ruler development and initiated democracy at the grass-root level. Their term Gram Swaraj (village self-governance) now have become the base pillar of Panchayati Raj system in India. The main objective of this research paper is to highlight the challenges and issues of Jammu and Kashmir Panchayati Raj system in the current scenario. This Research paper is based on secondary data the secondary data is collected from Research papers, Magazines, Books, Journals, Articles, J&K Panchayati Raj websites, District Panchayat websites, and J&K News Papers etc.
Decentralisation Through Panchayati Raj in Jammu and Kashmir . A Critical Analysis
2019
Decentralisation actually means that sub national or sub state units of government are given discretion to engage in effective (as opposed to illusory) decission making process that affects the lives of the people residing within sub national or sub state jurisdictions Panchayati Raj plays an important role at grass-root level in Indian democracy. In Jammu and Kashmir Panchayati Raj was enacted in Act of 1989 before four years of Panchayati Raj Amendment Act of 73rd of Indian union in 1993. Under this Act the first Panchayat election was held after a gap of 12 years in 2001 was not successful due to armed conflict. Recently in 2018 Panchayat election was held in J&K is successful compared to last Panchayat Elections under pressure from violence. In present study various challenges are discussed before actual decentralisation of power through Panchayati Raj in Jammu and Kashmir.
Democratic decentralization can be defined as meaningful authority devolved to local unit of governance that are accountable to the local citizenry, who enjoy completely political rights and liberty at grass root level to upper level. Panchayati Raj system is the only source which provides a great opportunity of complete democracy, local level development process, political awareness, protection of rights, democratic decisionmaking process, self-dependent, and political power to the village people. The present research work is divided into two parts. The first part pertains to the theoretical aspect covering the Jammu and Kashmir Panchayati Raj Act 1989 which provides for the establishment of Panchayats at the state level. The second part relates to the empirical findings of the study like the devolution of powers, process of decentralization, electoral process, socio-economic and political background of the elected members. Awareness of the elected members towards the different provisions of the act and the constraint faced by them while performing their duties. The study was conducted in 2017 in two randomly selected Panchayats from two blocks of District poonch of state Jammu and Kashmir. In this paper I would like to explore the democratic decentralization process
Impediments of Institutionalisation of local Democracy in Kashmir
Local democracy is one of the tools which provide a link to an ordinary man and marginalised groups in participating the politics and decision making through different devices like Gram Sabha in Indian Panchayati Raj. These local democratic institutions are working as the nurseries for the future leadership of the nation. Nowadays the importance of local democracy is increased, and the Indian model has huge demand at international level. However, this local democracy is facing enormous challenges at the grassroots level. The current paper Hurdles of local democracy in Kashmir. The report is grounded on the secondary source of data amassed from the reports, research papers and the Internet. After going over the data, it was found that the local democracy of the valley is facing double hurdles one in the context of infrastructure, empowerment issues and another is from the radicalisation of young who are moving away from these local Democratic Institutions.
Panchayati Raj System of Jammu and Kashmir Issues and Challenges
2018
Panchayati Raj system is a basic step of Indian democratic decentralization process from central government to rural government. Panchayati Raj system is the only source which provides a great opportunity of full democracy, local level development process, political awareness, protection of rights, democratic decision-making process, self-dependent, and political power, to the village people. Panchayati Raj system is a real beneficiary which provides all governmental policies and development function too villager. In India, the local self-government has been existing since long. The origin of Panchayati Raj Institution in India started during the British period and Lord Ripon was the initiator of this system in 1882. The father of Indian nation Gandhiji considered that the village Panchayat as an important tool for ruler development and initiated democracy at the grass-root level. Their term Gram Swaraj (village self-governance) now have become the base pillar of Panchayati Raj syst...
Strengthening Local Governance in Jammu and Kashmir: A Multi-Tiered Approach
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As envisaged in the 73rd and 74th Amendment Act, this document outlines a comprehensive framework to reform local governance in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) by integrating Urban Local Bodies (ULBs) and Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) into a unified, multi-tier structure. The proposed District Planning and Development Boards (DPDBs) aim to strengthen grassroots democracy, enhance representation, and improve coordination for inclusive development. Drawing on successful governance models across India, this framework provides actionable recommendations for phased implementation, addressing systemic gaps in representation, accountability, and resource management.
Panchayati Raj in Jammu and Kashmir: an Analytical Study
The present study is divided into two parts. The first part pertains to the theoretical aspect covering the constitutional 73rd amendment which paved the way for the establishment of the Panchayati Raj Institutions as bodies of local self government and the Jammu and Kashmir Panchayati Raj Act 1989 which provides for the establishment of Panchayats at the state level. The second part relates to the empirical findings of the study like the electoral process, socio-economic back ground of the elected leaders, the percentage of women elected, awareness of the elected leaders towards the different provisions of the act and the constraint faced by them while discharging their duties. The study was conducted in September-October 2011 in seven randomly selected Panchayats from four Blocks of District Jammu of state of Jammu and Kashmir. The results of the study reveal that one third of the elected representatives were women, thirty two percent of the total respondents were from the weaker sections and more than seventy percent of the respondents were below 50 years of age. Among the constraints majority of the respondents regarded lack of cooperation from Village level worker and lack of monetary assistance in the form of salary as the main constraints they face in performing their functions effectively.
District Development Council: an initiative for strengthening democracy in Jammu and Kashmir
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Among the rising heat over Article 370 revocations in valley, the parliament of India in October 2020 amended the Jammu and Kashmir Panchayati Raj Act, 1989, to hold direct elections to District Development Council (DDC) with a stated goal of strengthening democracy at the gross root level. Almost after the fourteen months of revocation of special status of Jammu and Kashmir, the election was first political engagement which attracted the attention of the whole country. The paper attempts to examine the evolution of Panchayati Raj system in Jammu and Kashmir. The paper further analysed the structure of DDC and the objectives behind the creation of the Council.
Complication of Rural Development and Panchayati Raj System in Jammu and Kashmir.pdf
International Journal of Emerging Technologies and Innovative Research (www.jetir.org), ISSN:2349-5162,, 2018
Panchayati Raj system and rural development is a traditional institution of India. Panchayati Raj system is a main source of the rural development. It is a basic step of Indian democratic decentralization process from central government to rural government and It is the only source of rural villager which provides them the whole opportunity of political awareness, full democracy, protection of rights, development programs, democratic decision-making process, self-dependent, and political power, etc. Panchayati raj system is a connection between rural and central government. The main focuses of this Research paper is to study the rural development of Jammu and Kashmir through Panchayati raj system and to highlight the challenges of Jammu and Kashmir Panchayati Raj system and rural development in the present time. This Research paper is based on secondary data. The secondary data is collected from Journals, Magazines, Books, Articles, J&K rural development department websites, J&K Panchayati Raj websites, District Panchayat websites, Election commission of J&K website, Research papers, and J&K News Papers etc.
ASSESSMENT OF PANCHAYATI RAJ: A STUDY OF KASHMIR VALLEY
"Local-self government denotes the right and capability of local authority within the limit of law to regulate and manage a significant share of public affairs under own reasonability and the interests of the local inhabitants". (European Charter of local Government. Part (1) Art 3). Abstract: In today"s globalised world, there is growing emphasis on and recognition of the importance of the quality of democracy at the local level (State of Local Democracy Assessment Framework International IDEA). In the modern period decentralisation the power to the people is one of the central Pillar of democracy. Through this decentralisation at the grassroots level the common citizen is connected with the process of planning, decision making and development of the country. In the Indian context, the vocabulary of this process of decentralisation is termed as Panchayati Raj. This Indian model of Panchayati Raj is of enormous interest to the developing as well as the developed countries across the globe (Panchayati Raj Report 2015-16) our country has signed memorandom of understanding with various countries like Afganistan, Switzerland, the kingdom of Norway and on the 6th BRICS summit held in Brazil in 15-16, July 2014. The Honourable Prime Minister in his interventions announced some new initiatives is "To promote engagement between BRICS states, cities and local bodies". In 2016 also in 8th BRICS Summit hosted by India. The Ministry of Panchayati Raj proposed as part of the BRICS conference to organise interaction between BRICS countries on local governance and participatory budgeting in October 2016 (Panchayati Raj Report 2015-16).