BOUNDS FOR THE ORDER OF SUPERSOLUBLE AUTOMORPHISM GROUPS OF RIEMANN SURFACES (original) (raw)
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Transactions of AMS, 1985
The action of nilpotent groups as automorphisms of compact Riemann surfaces is investigated. It is proved that the order of a nilpotent group of automor-phisms of a surface of genus g > 2 cannot exceed 16(g-1). Exact conditions of equality are obtained. This bound corresponds to a specific Fuchsian group given by the signature (0; 2,4,8).
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In this article we extend results of Zomorrodian to determine upper bounds for the order of a nilpotent group of automorphisms of a complex d-dimensional family of compact Riemann surfaces, where d ≥ 1. We provide conditions under which these bounds are sharp and, in addition, for the one-dimensional case we construct and describe an explicit family attaining the bound for infinitely many genera. We obtain similar results for the case of p-groups of automorphisms.
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In t his paper. we present tllC' uniformization of y 2 = .rP-l, with p > 5 aurl prime. i. e .. the only hyperelliptic Riemann surface of gt'nus (/-7. \\"hich admit Z j2pZ as automorphism group. This 1111ifonnization is fouud by using a fuc:hsian group which rcflects the actiou of Z/2pZ aud is coustructed starting of a triangle group of !YJW (0:¡>.p.p). I\loreover. we describe completely the action of the automorphism group in hmnology. so that we can describe the invariant subvariety for Z /2pZ in A 9 (principally polarized abelian varieties of dimension y). which is detPrmiued bv the real Abe! aplication from M 9 in A 9 .
Symmetries of Riemann surfaces with large automorphism group
Mathematische Annalen, 1974
A Riemann surface is symmetric if it admits an anti-conformal involution. The basic question which we discuss in this paper is whether compact Riemann surfaces of genus g > t which admit large groups of automorphisms are symmetric. As is weU-known, the automorphism group of a compact Riemann surface of genus g > 1 is finite and bounded above by 84(g-1). Macbeath ([t21 13]) has found infinitely many g for which this bound is attained. We show that all the surfaces found by Macbeath's methods are indeed symmetric. However, we do exhibit an example of a non-symmetric Riemann surface of genus g = ! 7 which does admit 84(g-1) automorphisms. We also study Riemann surfaces admitting automorphisms of large order. The order of an automorphism of a Riemann surface of genus g is bounded above by 4g + 2 and this bound is attained for every g [8]. We show that all Riemann surfaces admitting automorphisms of order greater that 2g + 2 are symmetric. There is a close link between our work and the theory of irreflexible regular maps on surfaces. (See § 8 for definitions.) There is a connection between the groups of regular maps and large groups of automorphisms of compact Riemann surfaces. Indeed, every group of automorphisms ofa Riemann surface of genus g of order greater than 24(g-1) is also the group of some regular map and conversely, every group of a regular map can be thought of as the group of automorphisms of a Riemann surface. The irreflexible regular maps turn out to be rather exceptional. (In fact, it was suggested in early editions of [3] that they did not exist for surfaces of genus O > 1). We show in the above correspondence that large groups of automorphisms of non-symmetric surfaces will give rise to irreflexible regular maps, but that the converse of this fact is not always true. Thus, for example, groups of automorphisms of order greater than 24(g-1) of a compact non-symmetric Riemann surface of genus g are more exceptional than irreflexible regular maps. There is another interpretation of symmetric Riemann surfaces which is of interest. Every compact Riemann surface can be obtained as the Riemann surface of an algebraic curve f(z, w) = 0. A Riemann surface