NEAR EASTERN COLONIES AND CULTURAL INFLUENCES FROM MOROCCO TO ALGERIA BEFORE THE CARTHAGINIAN EXPANSION: A SURVEY OF THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL EVIDENCE (original) (raw)

2019, Dossiê "Fenícios" - M. Kormikiari (Éd.)

Our core knowledge concerning the Phoenician diaspora in northwestern Africa centers around the archaeological and historical evidence of the sites of Lixus and Mogador in Morocco, as well as the necropoleis of Tangier and the site of Rachgoun in Algeria. A less clear picture has been formed for the subsequent, so-called Punic phase. Yet ongoing surveys of large areas and archaeological investigations of sites are enhancing our knowledge of the Phoe-nician and Punic periods in northwestern Africa, weaving a complex picture of various degrees and types of involvement in the local milieu by people of a Near Eastern heritage. Here, the earliest Phoenician presence and developments down to the Punic period (associated with the Carthaginian expansion) are presented, taking into account the local context as well as the settlement and mercantile activities of Phoenicians in the wider Mediterranean and the Atlantic.

Central North Africa and Sardinian Connections (end of 9th-8th century BC). The multi-ethnic and multicultural facies of the earliest western Phoenician communities - Arid Zone Archaeology, Monographs Series 8

2019

This work constitutes a reflection on the oldest documentary horizons of the Phoenician presence in central-western Mediterranean, with specific reference to Sardinia, Tunisian North Africa and the relationships between the different regions affected by the spread of Phoenician culture between the 9th and 8th centuries BC. The analysis of domestic contexts and the material evidence that characterizes some of the most ancient phases documented allow us to affirm that spaces of relationship of daily life represented a favourable scenario of dynamics of encounter between the Phoenicians and the different native realities in direct contact with them. In the case of Sardinia (Sulky) and North Africa (Utica, Carthage, Althiburos), but also in the western Mediterranean and Atlantic regions of Andalusia (Huelva, Cádiz, Málaga), the archaeological record reflects a composite, multi-ethnic and multicultural reality that appears to be the result of the complex phenomena of the ‘interweaving’ of the economic-political interests and social solutions adopted in the new communities of the Iron Age, which are at the same time heirs of Bronze Age cultural traditions and forerunners of the subsequent political-territorial structuring during the Archaic age.

PHOENICIANS IN THE MEDITERRANEAN: DIVERSIFIED FORMS OF CONTACT FENÍCIOS PELO MEDITERRÂNEO: FORMAS DE CONTATO DIVERSIFICADAS

In this article we approach the most recent developments on the research regarding the Phoenicians, a people who inhabited the coastal plains of eastern Mediterranean. We also approach the developments regarding their territorial expansion, especially towards the very opposite region in relation to their homeland: the western shores of the Mediterranean. We also discuss the pertinence of the use of such concepts as pre‐colonization and colonization and present the position of some archaeologists drawn out of the Post‐Colonial Theories.

The Phoenician diaspora in the westernmost Mediterranean: recent discoveries

Antiquity, 2021

Important discoveries over the past 15 years in the coastal area between Huelva and Málaga in Spain have illuminated the beginnings of the eighthcentury BC Phoenician diaspora into the Western Mediterranean. Here, the authors combine Bayesian modelling of recently published radiocarbon dates with the latest archaeological data to investigate the Phoenician presence in southern Iberia. Their assessment of its significance for the Late Bronze and Early Iron Ages in the Western Mediterranean contributes not only to understanding the integration of the Phoenicians into local communities, but also to apprehending the mechanisms of colonisation and pre-colonial situations elsewhere in protohistoric Europe and other world contexts.

Changing Perspectives on the Phoenician Presence in the Mediterranean: Past, Present, and Future

Images, Perceptions and Productions in and of Antiquit, 2023

This paper aims to trace the changing approaches to the Phoenician presence in the Mediterranean, since early work based on Biblical and Classical sources, through “orientalist” representations deeply embedded in European colonial ideologies, and into the institutionalization of Phoenician and Punic Studies in the second half of the 20th century. The development of this field of study is then briefly analysed, and some present challenges to scholarship on the Phoenician Mediterranean are outlined and discussed.

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Vadim Jigoulov: Rezension zu: López-Ruiz, Carolina: Phoenicians and the Making of the Mediterranean Cambridge 2021: ISBN 9780674988187, , In: H-Soz-Kult, 09.01.2023, <www.hsozkult.de/publicationreview/id/reb-116795>.

Rezension zu: López-Ruiz, Carolina: Phoenicians and the Making of the Mediterranean Cambridge 2021: ISBN 9780674988187, , In: H-Soz-Kult, 09.01.2023, <www.hsozkult.de/publicationreview/id/reb-116795>., 2023