"A Hand Out Over the Water": Racial Terror, Black Maternal Loss, and Cross-Ethnic Passages of Reclamation (original) (raw)

Mothering Dead Bodies: Black Maternal Necropolitics

Meridians - Feminism, Race, Transnationalism, 2022

Abstract: Through the recounting of the narratives of two revolutionary Black mothers, Melissa Mckinnies and Yolanda McNair, this essay explores the ways in which Black mothers who have lost children to police violence have responded to Black maternal necropolitics and the ensuing historical legacy of Black maternal grief through political activism. It examines, through an engagement with global Black scholars through political the- ory, mothering theories, and depth psychology, how they manage to navi- gate maternal grief and loss into political action, thereby continuing their work of mothering and affirming the worth of their children’s lives, even when all that remains of their children are their dead bodies. In this way, the authors hope to highlight how Black mothers who embody revolution- ary mothering through maternal activism enable them to imagine the possibility of an alternative future, one in which Black mothers are able to live happily with their children free from state-sanctioned violence target- ing Black people. ......... The death of a child brings forth the metamorphosis of a mother into a new being or crushes her soul daily as she joins the living dead. What causes a black woman to fight to survive versus being another casualty or walking dead to the black maternal necropolitics? —Tiffany Caesar

Making a Scene: Performance and Black Maternal Remembrances

Women & Performance, 2021

This article draws attention to the oppositional critiques of History and Humanism four Black mothers performed as they (re)made public memories of their children who had been killed by state-sanctioned violence. Lacking sociolegal authority to protect their children's lives, Margaret Garner, Mamie Till-Mobley, Dr. Karla F.C. Holloway, and Lezley McSpadden nonetheless publicly staged embodied acts of care at and beyond the site of death that problematized their children's vulnerability to anti-Black violence and its unruly spectacles. Attending to these acts as reproductive labor, the article clarifies how Black mothering challenges the putative valuelessness of Black life in the material and discursive economies of racial capitalism. Although Black mothers can never dislodge the structuring logic of anti-Blackness that subtends the deathly acts of violence—a logic which has organized our episteme since the invention of modern Man—performative analyses of their production and reappropriation of public memory suggest that the scenes they make do undermine the insistent oversights that make Blackness (un)representable.

Violating maternity: Servitude, sexual abuse, lynching and the (un)making of the black maternal subject

2015

VIOLATING MATERNITY: SERVITUDE, SEXUAL ABUSE, LYNCHING AND THE (UN)MAKING OF THE BLACK MATERNAL SUBJECT Michele Sharon Frank Herman Beavers This dissertation argues that African American women writers have identified the black maternal figure as a primary symbol of black cultural trauma. Through an examination of selected texts from the nineteenth to twenty-first centuries, I isolate writers’ and dramatists’ explorations of servitude, sexual abuse and lynching as systemic, historical violations of blackness and womanhood that have shaped black women’s maternal experiences. African American women writers’ depictions of black women’s experience of and resistance to such systemic violations of themselves, their children, and their communities reveal how their traumatized subjectivities defy facile understandings of maternal connection, love and protection. This dissertation argues that the writers’ construction of this maternal aesthetic signals an enduring concern with the intergenera...

Losses Not to Be Passed On: Paula C. Johnson’s and Sara Bennett’s Portraits Rewriting (Ex-) Incarcerated Black Mothers

Black Matrilineage, Photography, and Representation: Another Way of Knowing, 2022

My article analyzes the portraits of (ex-) incarcerated Black Mothers in Paula C. Johnson’s 2003 collection Inner Lives: Voices of African American Women in Prison and Sara Bennett’s digital exhibition, Life after Life in Prison (2015-2018) against the backdrop of their subjects’ first-hand accounts of conviction and containment, which they primarily represent as a traumatic exclusion from their children’s lives. In their statements, the Black Mothers challenge the legal rhetoric that criminalized them while the accompanying photographs of their bodies testify to unspeakable dimensions of larger systems of racist, sexist, and economic oppression and thereby lend evidence to the social identities evoked in the narratives for the viewer to contemplate. I therefore study how these portraits foreground the humanity of the depicted incarcerated Black Mothers as a means of both overcoming stereotypes and avoiding the documentary aesthetics that sensationalize suffering to mobilize audiences according to Susan Sontag’s essay Regarding the Pain of Others (2003). Rather, the fact that the subjects pose in their everyday surroundings allows them to redefine the meaning of freedom as discursive agency over their experiences and invests their self-expressions with both personal and historical significance. By countering the cultural normalization of African American mass incarceration, Paula C. Johnson’s and Sara Bennett’s works relate to Prison Abolitionist discourse but focus on Black Women and necessitate interpretations that contextualize the intergenerational impact of containing Black Mothers within the gendered legacies of slavery addressed by Angela Y. Davis when she interrogates, Are Prisons Obsolete? (2003). To illuminate the revolutionary character of the narratives, I link the Black Mothers’ photographs to African American women’s Abolitionist art that Celeste-Marie Bernier maps and expose revitalized traditions of demanding unbiased justice through personal testimonials which Alexander G. Weheliye outlines in Habeas Viscus: Racializing Assemblages, Biopolitics, and Black Feminist Theories of the Human (2014). https://lup.be/products/180335

She Was a Twin: Black Strategic Mothering, Race‐Work, and the Politics of Survival

Transforming Anthropology, 2016

This article, a part of the “Sorrow as Artifact: Radical Black Mothering in Times of Terror,” session given at the American Anthropological Association Meetings, 2014, grew out of ethnographic interviews conducted with African American upper‐middle‐class women living in Atlanta, Georgia and navigating decisions regarding career, marriage and family. Conversations that originally bore out Black elite women's turn to the “neo‐politics of respectability” as a strategy for mothering in the 21st century were further supported following the media coverage of the deaths of Black, primarily young people, at the hands of White male assailants. In this article, I explore the conundrum many elite African American women experience when trying to raise and protect their children. On one hand, African American women implement a strategy I call race‐work to protect their children. African American mothers talk to their children, implement and enforce rules of decorum, and extend their motherin...

TOWARD A THEORIZATION OF BLACK MATERNAL GRIEF AS ANALYTIC

This essay explores the interanimations between grievance and archetypes of Black motherhood that produce popular representations of Black maternal resilience, the most circulated being that of the " strong Black mother " and, what I term, icons of Black maternal mourning.