Turkish Studies -Historical Analysis Parion Yamaç Hamamı 1515-1260 Depoziti Batı Yamacı Seramikleri West Slope Wares from Parion Slope Bath 1515-1260 Deposit (original) (raw)
West Slope Wares which in the section of the master thesis "Hellenistic Period Ceramics from Parion Slope Bath 1515-1260 Sector" were re-evaluated within the scope of this study. Although some pieces of West Slope Wares in the section of thesis are included in the West Slope Ware Groups; they aren't re-evaluated with the scope of the article due to the conserved part of the wares haven't include the thinned clay dying or incised decoration, also significant samples are given within the scope of this study and general number statistic is denoted with the graphic. When it is done the typological researches of the wares, they were recovered that the wares show similarities vessels of the other big Anatolian cities in the Hellenistic Period, which are included particularly Pergamon and Ephesus. Most of these wares are in the making of Anatolian with 'S' profiled kantharos, and also there are one piece moulded kantharos, with flat-brim and sharp shoulder edged kantharos', skyphos typed kantharos', guttuses, a bowl with inside decoration, an outward facing dish, a deep bowl (lekanis), a crater, a juglet, a pyxis lid and some pieces of unguentarium. The ceramics of evaluated within the scope of the study are standard tablewares which used in the Hellenistic Period and dated in the 3-2. Centuries BC. Although there isn't enough data about the existence of ceramic production workshops in Parion, it is a matter that the clays and firnis properties show different production centers. Structured Abstract: Numerous Hellenistic ceramics were recovered from the deposit that is determined during the excavations carried out in trench no. 1515-1260 at Parion Slope Baths. A significant portion of them was composed of West Slope Ceramics. As it was mentioned at the beginning of the study, the examples of these ceramics which have distinct decoration and form characteristics have been discussed, but
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Parion Yamaç Hamamı 1515-1260 Depoziti Batı Yamacı Seramikleri
Turkish Studies - Historical Analysis, 2020
West Slope Wares which in the section of the master thesis "Hellenistic Period Ceramics from Parion Slope Bath 1515-1260 Sector" were re-evaluated within the scope of this study. Although some pieces of West Slope Wares in the section of thesis are included in the West Slope Ware Groups; they aren't reevaluated with the scope of the article due to the conserved part of the wares haven't include the thinned clay dying or incised decoration, also significant samples are given within the scope of this study and general number statistic is denoted with the graphic. When it is done the typological researches of the wares, they were recovered that the wares show similarities vessels of the other big Anatolian cities in the Hellenistic Period, which are included particularly Pergamon and Ephesus. Most of these wares are in the making of Anatolian with 'S' profiled kantharos, and also there are one piece moulded kantharos, with flat-brim and sharp shoulder edged kantharos', skyphos typed kantharos', guttuses, a bowl with inside decoration, an outward facing dish, a deep bowl (lekanis), a crater, a juglet, a pyxis lid and some pieces of unguentarium. The ceramics of evaluated within the scope of the study are standard tablewares which used in the Hellenistic Period and dated in the 3-2. Centuries BC. Although there isn't enough data about the existence of ceramic production workshops in Parion, it is a matter that the clays and firnis properties show different production centers.
I. Uluslararası Bozok Sempozyumu Bildiri Kitabı - I.Cilt, 2016
Özet Yozgat İli Sarıkaya İlçesi, 1935 yılına kadar Boğazlıyan İlçesine bağlı Terzili Hamamı veya Hamam Köyü olarak bilinmekte iken, dönemin Valisi Bekir Sami BARAN tarafından bucak merkezi haline getirilerek Sarıkaya adı verilmiştir. Sarıkaya Bucağı 1957 yılında aynı adla ilçe merkezi olmuştur. Sarıkaya ilçe merkezinde, Kaplıca Mahallesinde bulunan Roma Hamamının bulunduğu alan 1987 yılında taşınmaz kültür varlığı olarak tescil edilmiş, 2013 yılında da güncel sit alanı sınırları belirlenmiştir. Sarıkaya İlçe merkezinde bulunan yerleşim Roma Döneminde Aqua Sarvenae, Geç Roma Döneminde ise Therma Basilica olarak isimlendirilmiştir. İlçe merkezindeki ilk yerleşimlerin tarihi M.S.1. yüzyıla dayanmaktadır. Modern kaynaklarda Roma Hamamı ile ilgili ilk bilgiler Fransız gezgin Chantre tarafından verilmektedir. Chantre 1893-1894 yıllarında Anadolu'da yaptığı gezilerde Roma Hamamının cephesini görmüş ve bir çizimini yapmıştır.
The excavations of the Slope Bath of Parion started in 2008 at a place where the remains of a vault was located. The vault thougt to belong to a bath structure. Nine different sections that belong to the bath unearthted during the excavations. The layout and sections of the bath which are different from the typical baths in Asia Minor and shed light on the social and economic life of the ancient city of Parion as well as providing important data regarding the city’s architecture. Among the various groups of small finds discovered during the excavations 100 coins dating from the late Roman Imperial Period are significant. They were found on the bench adjacent to the northern wall of the apoditerium of the bath. Although the coins were found in close proximity to each other, they are not considered as a “hoard” as they were not found in a vessel. Traces of repairs and renovations in the architectural elements of the Slope Bath of Parion can be seen clearly. Ceramics and metal artifacts revealed during the Slope Bath of Parion excavations are among the finds that provide information on the period when the bath was in use. The coins are important in terms of providing a exact dating and information on the period when the bath had a big repair and the final period when it was in active use.. Therefore, these coins are also important in terms of filling a big data gap. In this study, 100 coins and other finds belonging to the same are evaluated to make suggestions related to the final period of use of the Slope Bath of Parion. ÖZET Parion antik kentinde yer alan Yamaç Hamamı kazılarına 2008 yılında, yüzeyde yer alan bir hamama ait olduğu düşünülen tonoz kalıntısından başlanmıştır. Yapı kalıntısında halen devam eden arkeolojik kazılar sonucunda, hamamın dokuz bölümü ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Anadolu’daki tipik Roma Dönemi hamamlarından farklı bir plana ve bölümlere sahip olan hamam, Parion antik kentinin sosyal ve ekonomik yönlerine ışık tutmasının yanında, kentin mimarisi hakkında da önemli bilgiler vermektedir. Yamaç Hamamı kazılarında çok çeşitli buluntu grupları ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Ortaya çıkarılan buluntu grupları içerisinde sikkeler önemli buluntu gruplarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Özellikle hamamın apoditerium bölümünü kuzey duvarına bitişik olan oturma sekisinin üzerinde Geç Roma Dönemine ait 100 adet sikke ele geçmiştir. Sikkeler birbirine çok yakın bir mesafede ortaya çıkarılmış olmasında rağmen herhangi bir kap vb. malzemenin içinde ortaya çıkarılmaması nedeniyle define olarak adlandırılmamıştır. Yamaç Hamamı’nın mimari unsurlarındaki tamirat ve tadilat izleri net bir şekilde izlenebilmektedir. Yamaç Hamamı kazılarından ortaya çıkarılan seramikler ve metal eserler de hamamın en yoğun kullanım evresi hakkında bilgiler veren diğer bulgulardır. Bu konuda sikkelerin çok daha net bir tarih vermesi, hamamın büyük bir tamirat geçirdiği döneme ve hamamın aktif olarak kullanıldığı son evresine ait bilgi vermesi açısından ve büyük bir veri açığını kapatması yönüyle ayrıca önemlidir. Çalışmada 100 adet sikke ve diğer kontekst buluntular da değerlendirilerek Yamaç Hamamı’nın son kullanım evresine ait görüş öne sürülmüştür.
PROPONTICA, 2024
The subject of this article was to evaluate and date the metal finds (bronze, iron and lead) recovered during the excavations carried out at the Slope Bath in 2018, together with similar examples, in the light of context. The 2018 excavations of the Parion Slope Bath discovered 53 metal objects for 19 different uses. Despite the short excavation period in the structure, the significant number and variety of metal artefacts found in the 2018 Parion Slope Baths excavations indicate the widespread use of metal artefacts in the city. Found during the 2018 excavations at the Slope Bath and evaluated within the scope of this article, the bronze masked oil lamp recovered as an illumination tool is precious as it is the second example found in Asia Minor together with the bronze masked oil lamp recovered in Theatre of Parion in 2011. In addition to the cleansing rituals during the periods when the baths were in use, medical instruments were found that supported the fact that some buildings, such as theatres and baths, were also used as medical centres. When the previous studies on the metal finds of Parion are considered, it is seen that the metal finds from the Roman Bath and the Slope Bath are pretty similar to the metal finds from the 2018 Slope Bath. The interpretations regarding the usage of the metal finds are based on their use in antiquity. Furthermore, various artefacts, such as architectural joining, wooden supporting elements, writing instruments, and rattles, were also evaluated considering their period. The metal finds constituting the subject of this study were evaluated together with the coins and potteries found during the studies and related to the same place. Dating was done in parallel with the coins and potteries in the context. The early finds recovered as a result of this study were dated to the 1st-2nd century AD, while the majority of the finds were dated to the 4th-5th century AD, the phase in which the building was intensively used.
Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, 2024
This study evaluates the West Slope Ware recovered from the northern slopes of the Karantina island, about 500 m off the coast of the ancient city of Clazomenai. First, the settlement chronology in and around Clazomenai is summarised from the Middle Chalcolithic onwards. Secondly, the pottery production process and capacity of the city from the Orientalisian period onwards were analysed on the basis of the kilns found in and around the settlement. Within the urban chronology and ceramic studies, the Hellenistic period and its ceramics have been limited compared to other periods. The main aim of this study, which analyses the Western Slope Ware from the Karantina Island excavations, is to make a general assessment of this ceramic group, which occupies an important place in the Hellenistic pottery repertoire of the city, and to provide a general perspective on this material in the context of the period/region. In this context, a typology was established with reference to ceramic types and decorative motifs. Comparisons were made with the main production centres of Pergamon, Athens and Corinth for dating purposes, but priority was given to the finds from Western Anatolia because of the regional chronology. Since the sherds from Karantina Island were recovered from leveling deposits with a wide dating range from the last quarter of the 4th century BC to the second half of the 2nd century BC, it is difficult at this stage to establish a typological development scheme based on stratigraphy. Therefore, with reference to regional comparative criteria, a date between the middle of the 3rd century BC and the end of the 2nd century BC is generally proposed for the West Slope Ware of Clazomenai.
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