Pandemic Urbanism: Praxis in the Time of Covid-19 (original) (raw)
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Urban design after the pandemic
Proceedings of the 58th ISOCARP World Planning Congress, 2022
The Anthropocene era requires us to rethink human life and the cities where most of it takes place -and our responsibility in this regard. In addition to new experiences, the pandemic experiences of the world throughout history, and the methods that have been developed by humankind to deal with them are undoubtedly guiding today's urban planners. The issue of how to design our cities in the future so that public spaces are safe, livable, and accessible emerges if we describe the current era as an “age of pandemics”. Since 2020, a lot of research has been done in the fields of planning and social sciences to define, examine, and suggest solutions, as well as a variety of urban practices, particularly in public spaces, in various cities across the world. New approaches in the social, economic, and physical fields are required to address the set of crises that the growth-oriented approach, of which the pandemic is one interface, has brought to the world. In this research, particular academic fields are used to identify public space and urban design approaches, the pandemic, and COVID-19. Then, by examining the practices in different cities around the world, changes in the field of urban design and public space after the pandemic are discussed to support the answer to the issue above.
Post-Pandemic City: Historical Context for New Urban Design
Transylvanian review of administrative sciences, 2020
Cities have been almost completely unprepared for the COVID-19 pandemic. Urban history has known many epidemics and pandemics, and there are clear historical parallels between the 13 th and 19th century plague pandemics and cholera epidemics and the 21th century COVID-19 pandemic, from an administrative point of view. However, the cities’ public administration did not take into account the experience of the cities of the past to be prepared for the future problems. This requires developing flexible pandemic strategies and focusing on the decentralization of urban space through an even distribution of population in the urban environment. The COVID-19 pandemic will change the city, as previous pandemics and epidemics did. Urbanism v.3.0. will emerge, combining a green vector of development and digital technologies to ensure the autonomy and sustainability of buildings, districts and cities. At the same time, the role of culture will increase, which will become an effective tool for co...
. Covid-19’s Impact on Architecture, Urbanism and Health
International Journal Water Sciences and Environment Technologies (IJWSET). ISNN (On line): 1737-9350; ISSN (Print): 1737-6688; Volume VII - Issue 1 – March 2022., pp 5-17. , 2022
This paper aims to assess the Covid-19’s impact on Architecture, Urbanism and Health in the prevention and mitigation of pandemics and the place it may occupy in future international strategies. This paper examines how architecture can make communities and urban environments more resilient to disease and how healing design can support a global war on pandemics. This literature review paper aims to discuss the impacts and measures taken on Covid-19 with respect to architecture, built form and its allied fields along with observations from around the world with the end results of its implementation. Various research Internationals Journals from Science Direct and Taylor and Francis among others were referred and reviewed to learn more on Covid-19 along with its impacts on people and their built environment. Keywords that aligned with the topic of interest like pandemic, Covid-19, coronavirus, urban spaces, built environment and built-up space were identified. Space, Structures, and Design in a Post-Pandemic World will influence anyone interested in how design thinking can transform how we see the world and those looking for new ways to understand what the COVID-19 pandemic means and what opportunities it creates for our environments. The paper is a review article that seeks to provide a summary of recent writings that speculate on the possible futures of the post-COVID on architectural urbanism and health.
Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research
PurposeThe term New Normal has become a buzzword to describe the anticipated changes in human life across the globe due to the impact of COVID-19. The paper's purpose is challenging the surrender for the notion of the “New Normal” and constructing a framework by which a call for understanding the practice of architecture, urbanism and city planning before the COVID-19 and contest its responsibility towards the city and the community.Design/methodology/approachMethodologically, literature review, analysis of emerging positions and interviews are the selected tools for conducting the research. The paper adopts a position perceiving COVID-19 has provided an opportunity for reflections and revisions about the way people dwell on Earth. The paper aims at analyzing the positive impacts of COVID-19 in sociological and urban perspective.FindingsConsequently, the main finding of the paper, calls for reviving the forgotten normal in the way places, neighborhoods and cities are designed an...
EFFECTS OF THE COVID 19 PANDEMIC ON URBAN AND ARCHITECTURAL SPACE
Although the relationship between the world and humanity has been tested at intervals by earthquake, fire, flood, epidemic diseases and similar problems, which are considered as the natural returns of the climate crisis, in recent years, the COVID-19 pandemic, with its impact on all scales of life in the global sense, showed how unprepared the world was. The effects of the COVID-19 pandemic process, which has completed 18 months and is still ongoing, necessitated change and transformation in the field of architecture and urban design, as seen in every aspect of social life. In this study, it is of great importance that the projection of the global effects of the COVID-19 pandemic in the field of architecture and urban design will be read through research at the national and international level, in order to form a base for the regulations that will guide the change to be experienced. With this scientific reading carried out within the scope of the study, the effects of the pandemic process on the space from micro scale to macro scale will be discussed and suggestions will be made for the future.
The Pandemic City: Urban Issues in the Time of COVID-19
Sustainability, 2021
Pandemics have shaped the way cities are planned and configured. Throughout history, cities have evolved to solve problems of sanitation, hygiene, and health access while providing space and opportunities for the urban dwellers. COVID-19 will have significant implications in the way cities are planned. This recent crisis highlights a number of issues. This paper looks at the context for the pandemic and then reviews studies and debates in four areas: transformations in the configuration of public spaces, transportation, urban connectivities, and urban economies. This pandemic, like other similar episodes in the past, is forcing us to rethink the nature of urban space and may be an opportunity to plan for safer, more sustainable cities.
COVID-19:URBAN PLANNING AND ACTIVITIES BEYOND THE NEW NORMAL
2020
Cities across the globe are currently being tested to the extreme with the Covid-19 pandemic. It is impacting not only public health but also the economy and social fabric. Simultaneously a health crisis, social crisis, and economic crisis, Covid-19 is laying bare how well cities are planned and managed and the impact this is having on the extent to which each city is able to function-or not-especially during times of crisis. Covid-19 is a massive challenge for cities on the frontline, rich and poor alike. The measures taken to control the spread of the virus are having massive implications on cities due to their economic structure, their preparedness for such a crisis-especially the state of their public health and service delivery systems-and the extent to which their population's health and livelihoods are vulnerable, all of which are a function of the effectiveness of their urban governance systems. In normal times, there might be many attributes that cities strive to compete on and excel at the global level, including liveability, competitiveness, and sustainability, but in any given day and especially in a time of crisis, a city must function well for its citizens. Building cities that "work"-inclusive, healthy, resilient, and sustainable-requires intensive policy coordination and investment choices. National and local governments have an important role to play to take action now, to shape the future of their development, to create opportunities for all. The rapid spread of Covid-19 to almost every nation brings the recognition that we need to abandon the old, normal way of dealing with global crises. In the immediate term, we need to adopt a new (and better) normal to deal with the pandemic. And, looking ahead, we need to apply this 'new normal' in our approach to tackling the climate emergency-for our planetary crisis continues to escalate; the climate-related disasters causing death, disease and displacement are not taking a break simply because a global pandemic has taken hold. The quality of life that comes from density and sustainable mobility-the ability to reach essential destinations, to access opportunity, to enjoy the human benefits of community and the creativity generated by the many random chance encounters (call it the urban water cooler effect) that enable discovery and growth and personal enrichment-these have been temporarily taken away from us as we live our lives connected through the glare of computer screens. It will not always be this way, and we all hope sooner rather than later we will return to "normal." Let's act now to ensure that the new normal will be more sustainable, more resilient, more inclined to social cohesion. We should regroup, rethink, retool, and rebuild per our roles as urban planners and urban manager-as those whose job, and purpose, it is to spark joy by creating places people love…not just despite global crises, in spite of them. As the spread of Covid-19 has influenced individuals, communities, organisations and governments, its impacts will be on every level and scale from global networks and infrastructure to global cities and urban regions, and from residential neighbourhoods and public spaces to home and work environments, and will continue for many years to come.
COVID-19 and City Space: Impact and Perspectives
Sustainability, 2022
The pandemic of the COVID-19 disease has radically changed human lifestyle and the usage of living space, especially in cities. With the prolongation of the crisis, the effects of COVID-19 on urban spaces are becoming more noticeable, but the definite changes that can inform approaches to future development, planning, and use of urban space have not yet been determined, as evidenced by the research carried out in this study. The research revealed that there exists the consensus in terms of several new guidelines whose application in design can simultaneously increase the resilience of urban environment to future pandemics and improve the overall quality of city life. These presented guidelines show that we may expect in the future a greater integration of nature-based solutions at various scales of the city, i.e., better ventilated, and naturally lit, more spacious, mixed-use, and flexible buildings surrounded by enlarged, multiplied, and multifunctional open spaces that safely rece...
Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research, 2021
Maturana, B., Salama, A. M., & McInneny, A. (2021). Architecture, urbanism and health in a post-pandemic virtual world. Archnet-IJAR, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.1108/ARCH-02-2021-0024 Purpose: The highly contagious coronavirus and the rapid spread of COVID-19 disease have generated a global public health crisis. Crises are being addressed at various local and global scales through social distancing measures and guidelines, emerging working and living patterns and the utilisation of technology to partially replace physical learning environments. The purpose of this article is to capture the key messages of the contributions published in this special edition of Archnet-IJAR: International Journal of Architectural Research, Volume 15, Issue 1, March 2021. Reviewing more than 70 submissions, 15 articles have been identified that are contributed by 35 scholars, educators and practitioners from 12 countries. The article calls for the need to embed trans-disciplinarity in current and future built environment research. Design/methodology/approach: Driven by the fact that architecture, urban design and planning and built environment studies interact and have direct correlation with public health and virus spread. The approach to develop and present the key messages of the contributions is premised on three areas: (a) the pandemic condition as it relates to the built environment, (b) analytical reflections on the emerging themes and (c) the diversity and complexity embedded in these themes. Findings: While some contributions speak to the particularities of their contexts, others address regional or global parameters. The enquiry into architectural research, architectural education and architectural design indicates some of the important methods and tools to address the accelerated adoption, adaption and redesign needed to create a new and better normal which embeds flexibility, adaptability and continuous learning. The papers represent brilliant investiture to address the momentous insinuations the COVID-19 condition has on the built environment. Research limitations/implications: The diversity of implications reveals potential alternative futures for urbanity and society and the associated education and practice of future built environment professions. While the contributions invite us to critically envisage possibilities for future research and collective action, critical fast-track empirical research is needed to address how health is an integral component in the production of architecture and urban environments. Originality/value: The diversity, complexity, depth and breadth of the contribution convey important insights on people, health and the spatial environments that accommodate both. Trans-disciplinarity, as it relates to research and action and to the production of urban environments, is viewed as a form of learning involving co-operation among different parts of society, professionals and academia in order to meet complex challenges of society such this pandemic condition. This approach has enabled the identification of three future research areas in architecture urbanism that include implications of virus spread on urban environments, how spatial and social distancing measures and protocols are altering our understanding of spatial design.
URBAN PLANNING POST-PANDEMICS: VISION AND DIRECTION
Brest State Technical University, 2022
The principles of the urban formation have always been built on socialization, the construction of public spaces and the systematization of the huge human masses' interaction. Of course, in the formation of urban space there are objects that allowing you to feel solitude, but still the city has always been a place of interaction. But the COVID-19 pandemic has changed modern views of the urban environment. The article discusses the relevance of urban development in a pandemic situation. Examples of city development after pandemics in human history are given. It is considered how the COVID-19 coronavirus has changed the understanding of the organization of urban space and human housing. Possible options for changing the conditions of the urban area are analyzed. This research tries to review developed factors of the urban area under the influence of epidemics and their consequences, among which there may be changes in the organization of public spaces on a scale from specific urban are to global solution.