PHENOMENON OF GLOBALIZATION – DISCOURSE OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS (original) (raw)

2020, МАТЕРИАЛЫ международной научно-практической конференции «Актуальные проблемы науки и образования в области естественных и сельскохозяйственных наук»,

The phenomenon of globalization is heterogeneous, variable in content, dynamic, spontaneous and thus - difficult to define. Globalization has not appeared over the last century, its origins can be found in the processes of creating colonial empires at the dawn of the modern age. The traditional interpretation of globalization associates it with the concepts of global power, imperialism and the desire to hegemonic control of the global international system through mechanisms of global war and shaping global hegemonic international order. The description of phenomena combined with traditionally understood globalization as an attribute of state policy is contained in the works of researchers influenced by the paradigm of realistic science on international relations. A contemporary interpretation of the nature and nature of globalization is associated with the emergence and development of a globalist perspective, i.e. a transnational paradigm in the science of international relations. Global issues and global interdependencies are becoming the main issues discussed. The global interdependence category allows focusing on the globalization of selected areas of international relations, primarily the economic sphere: international trade and international finance. The globalization of economic processes has introduced into research in the field of economics and science of international relations the issue of the existence and activity of nonstate, non-territorial, non-sovereign and non-governmental entities of international relations. Among them, transnational corporations play a major role, competing in international markets for control of the economic sphere with sovereign states. Contemporary liberalization of the world economy is the response of states to the progressing globalization, and includes adaptive elements and prevents further limitation of sovereignty. Globalization processes cause social opposition and lead to the creation of groups of pponents called anti-globalists. They emphasize the threats arising from the encapsulation of the world, breaking the traditional category of national interests of states, unifying the sphere of culture and civilization.