Offline High Voltage Diagnostic Test Findings on 15MVA Generator of Basochhu Hydropower Plant (original) (raw)

Even with availability of the modern day online insulation diagnostic tools like partial discharge monitoring, the measurements like Dissipation Factor (tanδ), DC High Voltage Insulation Currents, Polarization Index (PI) and Insulation Resistance Measurements are still widely used as a diagnostic tools to assess the condition of stator insulation in hydro power plants. Diagnostic tests were performed on the stator windings of 15MVA generators of Basochhu Hydropower Plant, to evaluate the condition of the stator winding insulation in one of the generators that have been operated since 1999. This paper presents diagnostic study done on the data gathered from the measurements which were performed in 2015 and 2016 as part of regular maintenance as since its commissioning no proper aging data were maintained. Measurement results of Insulation Resistance Test, Polarization Index Test, DC High Potential Test and Dissipation Factor Test are discussed with regard to their effectiveness in assessing the ageing condition of the stator insulation. After a brief review of the theoretical background, the strengths of each diagnostic method in detecting symptoms of insulation deterioration are identified. The results observed from Basochhu Hydropower Plant is taken into consideration to conclude that Polarization Index and DC High Voltage Insulation current measurements are best suited for the detection of humidity and contamination problems and Dissipation Factor measurement is a robust indicator of long-term ageing caused by oxidative degradation.

MEASUREMENT METHODS AND INTERPRETATION ALGORITHMS FOR THE DETERMINATION OF THE REMAAINING LIFETIME OF THE ELECTRICAL INSULATION

International Conference ENERGETICA MOLDOVA-2005 (EM-2005), September 21-24, 2005, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, 2005

The paper presents a set of on-line and off-line measuring methods for the dielectric parameters of the electric generators stator insulation as well as the method of results interpretation aimed to determine the occurrence of a damage and to set up the its speed of evolution. These results lead finally to the determination of the lifetime under certain imposed safety conditions. The interpretation of the measurement results is done based on analytical algorithms allowing also the calculation of the index of correlation between the real results and the mathematical interpolation. It is performed a comparative analysis between different measuring and interpretation methods. There are considered certain events occurred during the measurement performance including their causes. The working-out of the analytical methods has been improved during the dielectric measurement performance for about 25 years at a number of 140 turbo and hydro generators from abbot. 60 power plants. Finally it is proposed a measurement program to be applied and which will allow the correlation of the on-line and off-line dielectric measurements obtaining thus a reliable technology of high accuracy level for the estimation of the available lifetime of the stators winding insulation.

Stator earth fault detection & evaluation of delaminated stator bar ground wall-insulation of generator G-4 of HPP Chhukha – A case study

Bhutan Journal of Research and Development

Protective devices are employed to monitor and isolate the faulty equipment whenever faults occur in the power system. In the generator protection system, a conventional stator earth fault protection, which is based on residual over voltage (aka neutral voltage displacement) principle, is observed to be inadequate. The paper thus, discusses on how helpful a modern approach of 100% stator earth fault protection scheme is, and proven effective in generator G- 4 of Chhukha Hydropower Plant (CHP). Also, to assess the health of stator windings, insulation resistance (IR) measurement is the foremost test that needs to be performed to qualify for go- ahead with other insulation tests. HV DC ramp and tan ẟ tests are not uncommon as the tests have been proven useful in evaluating the condition of the groundwall insulation of stator coils. Therefore, this paper also illustrates on investigation and analysis of the test results obtained for a bar, suspected to have groundwall insulation breakd...

Correlation Between Capacitance And Dissipation Factor Used For Assessment Of Stator Insulation

2012

Measurements of capacitance C and dissipation factor tand of the stator insulation system provide useful information about internal defects within the insulation. The index k is defined as the proportionality constant between the changes at high voltage of capacitance DC and of the dissipation factor Dtand . DC and Dtand values were highly correlated when small flat defects were within the insulation and that correlation was lost in the presence of large narrow defects like electrical treeing. The discrimination between small and large defects is made resorting to partial discharge PD phase angle analysis. For the validation of the results, C and tand measurements were carried out in a 15MVA 4160V steam turbine turbogenerator placed in a sugar mill. In addition, laboratory test results obtained by other authors were analyzed jointly. In such laboratory tests, model coil bars subjected to thermal cycling resulted highly degraded and DC and Dtand values were not correlated. Thus, the ...

Online monitoring method based on magnetic field for stator insulation lifetime tests

e & i Elektrotechnik und Informationstechnik

In this paper, an online monitoring method of insulation faults based on the stator magnetic field for insulation life tests is developed. In recent years, a trend towards higher operating voltages, higher switching frequencies, and shorter voltage rise times has been observed for low-voltage motors, mainly driven by increasing electromobility. An insulation system must withstand these requirements over the entire operating range and the required service life. Significant over-dimensioning of the insulation is not justifiable, since this has a negative impact on the utilization or the efficiency of the machine. Lifetime tests are therefore required for dimensioning the insulation. For this purpose, end-of-life (EOL) tests are usually carried out. Here, different damage patterns occur, which are distinguished during the analysis. In addition to the EOL test, insulation faults can be detected by monitoring the magnetic field of a stator during the operating time (“online”). An early s...

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