Wireless Sensor Network based Intelligent Urban Transportation System (original) (raw)
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This paper describes challenges of urban transportation and one of the cost effective approach to intelligently manage the public transpiration in the city. The GPS based urban transportation management system in which the fleet tracking using GPS & GSM/GPRS technology and public information system unit mounted at bus. The real-time co-ordinates help to guide the onboard commuter to destination. The unit mounted on bus send the data using GSM/GPRS module to central monitoring system & displays it on City Map. This application is easy to deploy and provide effective management tool to urban transportation authorities for optimal utilization of present resources for improvements in term of load management, optimal route designing & realtime monitoring and control of the fleet.
2018
Due to the importance of the transportation system and its impact on the general situation of the city, the purpose of this paper was to explain the transportation system, its importance, how it works, and the problems it may face, as well as to explain the urban transportation plan that can be followed to reduce the problems of the transportation system. The paper concludes the importance of introducing of different techniques in transportation planning and implementation of the smart transportation project, which applied depends on several issues, like: the need for a legal framework that supports smart applications and services, ensure a strong ICT infrastructure and encourage foreign and local investments to raise the city's economy and support the development of smart transportation project.
Intelligent Urban Transport Tracking and Management System
2020
Egypt’s current bus system is large enough to satisfy a significant portion of the populations demand yet fails to do so due to mismanaged resources. Static lines and unclear schedules create a confusing and unappealing user experience which pushes more of the population to cars for their transportation needs. This clearly leads to more congested streets which result in a net loss of productivity as well as an increase in stress, unnecessary fuel consumption, and harmful emissions. An intelligent bus solution is multi-faceted. It consists of (1) connected buses which are capable of providing their geo-location data, feedback about driving behavior, and health data to detect failures before they occur; (2) cashless payment through RFID cards to ensure much tighter control over pricing; (3) a processing server or cloud, in which all of the incoming data would be handled; (4) knowledge systems which dynamically optimize bus schedules and routes through learning algorithms; (5) and a mo...
TRAFFIC MANAGEMENT SYSTEM BASED ON WSN IN KUWAIT: AN INITIAL DESIGN
This paper discusses traffic problems in the world and emphasizes on Kuwait city as case study. Many of these problems can be solve by building a Traffic Management System based on a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). TMS is an innovative design for the road that saves time and money for the driver. This solution creates a city of intelligence, which can be control automatically through sensors. Some of the sensor nodes were portable and fixed that spread in buildings, streets, cars and traffic signals. We use two kinds of WSN motion sensors and physical sensors. We also use two kinds of WSN nodes: special-purpose sensor nodes and generic sensor nodes. Zigbee platform use to communicate between nodes in short speed and reduce energy consumption. The Database Management Systems (DBMS) supports a geospatial database by offering the GIS services such as fingerprints, photos and videos. The functionality of Network Operation Center (NOC) to supervise, maintains, and monitors the wireless network. GPS/routing protocols use to detect the location with longitude and latitude date information with Geographic information system (GIS) to discover geographic location for the city maps. The routing protocols were cheaper and provide same functionality as GPS. Our initial design describes the physical layer to explain the connectivity path from (NOC) to vehicle then network layer depending on routing protocols lastly, application layer shows the dashboard monitor system that controlled by (NOC) and how it solve a different issues in traffic problems.
Wireless Sensor Enabled Public Transportation System
International Journal of Communications, Network and System Sciences, 2015
Automatic Vehicle Identification (AVI) in real time is becoming an urgent necessity due to rapid increase in the number of vehicles on roads. The Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology can be used for vehicle identification to gather information in real-time from roads by getting the vehicles location from RFID readers placed in the vehicle. This paper focuses on designing the Public Vehicle Location System (PVLS). The proposed structure consists of passive RFID tags placed at various locations on the chosen route, RFID reader on the Bus, wireless communication with a PC and commanding software (RFID reader and database structure), also PVLS applications and website. The designed system controls, manages and monitors the performance of RFID readers. It also filters and stores the information in an appropriate format so that it could be used without difficulty in the application system and website. The system implemented by using RFID is placed in the Bus which is programmed by Visual C# 2008 with Compact .Net Framework.
Localization and Monitoringo of Public Transport Services Based on Zigbee
2016
Regular and systematic public transport is of great importance to all residents in any country, in the city and on commuter routes. In our environment, users of public transport can track the movement of vehicles with great difficulty, given that the current system does not meet the necessary criteria, and does not comply with the functioning of transport system. The aim of the final paper is to show the development of such a system using ZigBee and Arduino platforms. This paper shows an example of use the technologies mentioned above, their main advantages and disadvantages, with the emphasis on communication between the device and its smooth progress. In order to show the way in which the system could function, a simple mesh network was created, consisting of coordinator, routers for data distribution and end devices representing the vehicles. To view the results a web application was developed using open-source tool which is for display of the collected data on the movement of no...
Intelligent public transport system
In growing countries still people use public transport; the only one requirement which has a vital importance in day to day life is " time ". The operation of most public transport services has significantly reduced its productivity. These designs introduce a system which focuses on enhancing the usability of existing transportation system. It provides an effective solution by establishing a wireless communication network in the city. GSM is used to establish a wireless network among Buses and Bus Stops in order to create this interconnection. It encourages more people to use public transport by overcoming the problem of traffic and wastage of waiting time. The system comprises of hardware along with some networking. It uses single GSM for every module and it is more effective to communicate information from different stations to moving vehicle and bus stops. Finally the message was displayed to the client that contains the location and available sheets of the moving vehicle.
Design and Implementation of Transportation Management System
This paper proposes an effective method of transportation management system. This proposed system is designed to interconnect public transport vehicles and bus stations to " Central Room " to monitor the vehicles & traffic status. Based on the collected data and via analyzing road condition, estimated arrival times are computed and transmitted to all relevant stations. The main structure of proposed system consists of Bus unit, station unit and main control centre with servers. Bus and station unit can be hardware unit or mobile android unit. Monitoring Busses based on GPS and GPRS applications. The data transferred between Bus units, station units and the main servers are managed via GPRS/UMTS link. At the server (Central Room) and based on the collected data from buses and via analyzing road condition, accurate arrival times will be computed (Via Neural network (NN) / Kalman Filter (KF)) and transmitted to all relevant stations. In this paper, we proposed a modified technique to predict bus arrival time depending on the two algorithms (NN & KF) simultaneously to take advantage of historical data (NN) with current data (KF). Achieving these main features will cause major improvements in public transport convenience and safety. Field tests were performed under real traffic situations in order to test the system.
Public Transportation Management System based on GPSWiFi and Open Street Maps
International Journal of Advanced Computer Science and Applications, 2015
Information technology (IT) has transformed many industries, from education to health care to government, and is now in the early stages of transforming transportation systems. Transportation faces many issues like high accidents rate in general, and much more rate in developing countries due to the lack of proper infrastructure for roads, is one of the reasons for these crashes. In this project we focus on public transportation vehicles -such as buses, and mini-buses -, where the goal of the project is to design and deploy a smart/intelligent unit attached to public vehicles by using embedded microcontroller and sensors and empowering them to communicate with each other through wireless technologies. The proposed Offline Intelligent Public Transportation Management System will play a major role in reducing risks and high accidents rate, whereas it can increase the traveler satisfactions and convenience. Here, we propose a method, software as well as a framework as enabling technologies to for evaluation, planning and future improvement the public transportation system. Our system even though can be as whole or parts can be applied all over the world we mostly target developing countries. This limitation mostly appear by consider off-shelf technologies such as WiFi, GPS and Open Street Maps (OSM).