《阿毗达磨大毗婆沙论》中的“种子”之考察 (original) (raw)

外来杂草小花山桃草种子休眠萌发特性研究

Acta Ecologica Sinica, 2014

Seed germination and early seedling growth are the stages in a plant忆s life cycle during which it is most sensitive to environmental stresses. The adaptability of an alien plant at this stage to unfavorable environmental conditions is one of the key factors determining its invasiveness. In this study, experiments were conducted to evaluate the effects of dormancy features, storage time, pericarp, temperature, pH, osmotic stress, salt stress and seed burial depth on seed germination, seedling growth and seedling emergence in Gaura parviflora. Although the four seeds of each capsule were found to differ significantly with respect to weight (P < 0.01) , their vigor and germination rates were similar to one another. Seed vigor was greater than 96%, and germination was higher than 98% after release from dormancy. The pericarp of G. parviflora affected seed germination via physical obstruction, and was the major cause of seed dormancy. After storage at room temperature, G. parviflora seed germination initially increased; at longer storage times, however, it decreased. Prior to

西方学界中国近代慈善史研究述评 爱德华 麦科德 “Xifang xuejie Zhongguo jindai cishan shi yanjiu shuping” [A critical review of Western studies on the modern history of Chinese philanthropy].

Anhui shixue [Anhui historical studies], 2020

This paper suggests that attention to Chinese philanthropy is not, however, as limited as often suggested because this topic has often been “embedded,” or hidden, in other subject areas that resulted in their exclusion from bibliographies under the keywords philanthropy or charity. The main example of this “embedding” can be seen in studies of missionary history, which often included significant exposition of the philanthropic work of missionaries in China despite not being categorized under the “philanthropy” subject heading. A complete understanding of Western studies of Chinese philanthropy cannot ignore the contributions of these studies. This paper also argues that the dominance of missionaries in Western perceptions of philanthropy in China for a long time hindered, or even distorted, the growth of the history of Chinese philanthropy as a specialized area of research. It was only with the development of other trends in Western studies of Chinese history, beginning with an emphasis on “China-centered history,” that eventually helped to correct the distortions in Western perceptions about Chinese philanthropy. These development ultimately contributed growing attention to this subject that finally promises to bring more strength and better balance to the study of Chinese philanthropy in the West.

The“Shèng Nǚ” Solution to Female Main Character in the 《剩者为王》Movie’S: Feminism Analysis

Journal of Language, Literature, and Teaching

The title of this research is the“shèng nǚ” label solution to female main character in the 《剩者为王》movie’s: feminism analysis. In this study the background of the rise of female phenomena aged over 27 years but still does not have the desire to get married so that researchers adjust the formulation of the problem how women look for ways to be free from the shackles of which are labeled shèng nǚ to them, especially in the film “shèng zhě wéi wáng”. The purpose of this research is carried out to describe the way the shèng nǚ women are in order to be in accordance with the norms of the community in their own country. In this assessment, researchers use qualitative descriptive methods and data validity through triangulation by using the film "Shèng Zhě Wéi Wáng" as a source of data .Researchers used the theory of existential feminism from Beauvoir (1956) as a supporter of this research. Lastly, Researchers found out that there are many ways that shèng nǚ can do in order to be in...

Struggle Values in Main Characters in The Climbers Film: Sosiology of Literature Review 《攀登者》电影中主角奋斗的价值观:文学社会分析

Sinolingua: Journal of Chinese Studies

This research discusses the struggle values of the main characters in The Climbers film. The purpose of this research is to describe the struggle values of the main character in The Climbers film. This research is based on Joyomartono's theory of struggle values to find out the struggle values shown by the characters in The Climbers film. The theoretical basis used in this research is the sociology of literary theory. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection method used is the listening and note-taking technique. The data analysis method used is interactive model introduce by Miles Huberman and Saldana techniques, namely data collection, data presentation, condensation and, conclusion. Based on the analysis of The Climbers film, the struggle values contained in this film include four components, namely, the value of self-sacrifice, the value of cooperation, the value of unyielding spirit and the value of helping each other. Thus, it can b...

Válvulas de Ahmed em doentes com Polineuropatia Amiloidótica Familiar

2016

Objetivo: Avaliar os resultados clínicos dos doentes com glaucoma secundário à Polineuropatia Amiloidótica Familiar (PAF) submetidos a implante de válvula de Ahmed no Serviço de Oftalmologia do CHP entre Novembro de 2010 e Fevereiro de 2015. Material e Métodos: Estudo retrospetivo de 37 doentes (47 olhos) com o follow-up mínimo de 6 meses. Definiu-se sucesso cirúrgico relativo como pressão intraocular (PIO) ≥6 mmHg e ≤21 mmHg ou redução de 20% da PIO, com ou sem medicação ou reoperação. Sucesso cirúrgico absoluto foi definido como a obtenção dos mesmos resultados, mas sem recurso a medicação ou cirurgia adicional. Foram analisadas variáveis demográficas, PIO no 1º dia, 1ª e 2ª semanas, 1º, 2º, 3º e 6º meses, 1º ano e à data da última consulta, acuidade visual pré e 1 mês após cirurgia, número de anti-glaucomatosos pré e pós cirurgia, entre outras. Resultados: A PIO pré-operatória média foi de 27,53±7,48 e a pós-operatória foi de 15,29±4,37 (6º mês), p<0,01. A média de fármacos di...