The 'World of Work' Competeny Framework in Occupational Assessement (original) (raw)

Professional versus occupational models of work competence

Research in Post-Compulsory Education

In addition to the familiar occupational standards that underpin National Vocational Qualifications, the UK has a parallel if less complete system of competence or practice standards that are developed and controlled by professional bodies. While there is a certain amount of overlap between the two types of standard, recent research points to a distinct professional, as opposed to occupational, perspective on work competence. This can be characterised as focusing on ethics, professionalism and key standards rather than the detail of roles and functions; being designed to apply across the profession rather than having a core-and-options structure; and providing confidence in practitioners’ abilities to act as a member of the profession rather than in a bounded occupational role. These factors are illustrated by reference to practices in professions with which the author has worked, suggesting that there is a spectrum of approaches from this archetypally professional one to a more uti...

ComProCom: a revised model of occupational competence

Education + Training, 2018

Purpose This paper describes a revised approach to describing occupational competence, with particular reference to its application in two European countries at the level of specific occupational fields and in relation to the models used in national VET systems. Design/methodology/approach An Erasmus+ project involved partners in five countries developing and trialling competence standards, following principles developed from approaches that have recently emerged in some British self-governing professions. Findings The model used in the project avoids the narrowness that was characteristic of earlier British approaches to occupational competence. It provides a template that can be used for articulating the essentials of practice, including in emerging fields and those that cut across professions and occupations. It is also flexible enough to provide underpinnings for different types of VET system without making assumptions about the way that economies, labour markets and education systems are organised. Practical implications A number of factors are outlined that improve the applicability of practice-based competence descriptions, including starting from occupational fields rather than job roles, focusing on the ethos and core activities of the field, and using concise and precise descriptions that are not limited to specific roles and contexts.

Analysis of the theorical model of the situational test for measuring the development of basic employability competences: the workers’ perspective

Pedagogía Social: Revista Interuniversitaria, 2021

Copyright © 2015 SIPS. Licencia Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial (by-nc) Spain 3.0 CONTACT WITH THE AUTHORS Mercè JARIOT GARCIA. Facultat de Ciències de l’Educació, despacho G6-265. Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona. 08193 Cerdanyola del Vallès. E-mail: Merce.Jariot@uab.cat ANALYSIS OF THE THEORICAL MODEL OF THE SITUATIONAL TEST FOR MEASURING THE DEVELOPMENT OF BASIC EMPLOYABILITY COMPETENCES: THE WORKERS’ PERSPECTIVE1 ANÁLISIS DEL MODELO TEÓRICO DEL TEST SITUACIONAL DE DESARROLLO DE COMPETENCIAS BÁSICAS DE EMPLEABILIDAD: LA PERSPECTIVA DE LOS TRABAJADORES ANÁLISE DO MODELO TEÓRICO DO TESTE SITUACIONAL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DAS COMPETÊNCIAS BÁSICAS DE EMPREGABILIDADE: A PERSPECTIVA DOS TRABALHADORES

A categorisation of approaches to occupational analysis

Journal of Vocational Education & Training, 1999

A number of approaches to occupational analysis are reviewed and categorised. Their respective strengths and weaknesses are illuminated by considering a number of critiques of each approach. The concept of role is introduced and defined, a distinction being drawn between a functionalist and an interactionist view of role. Role strain and role conflict are defined, showing how the concept of role may be used to illuminate some of the complexities of working in an organisation. The concept of function is briefly defined and several of the inherent difficulties of functional analysis are listed. A fuller treatment of the concept of skill follows. A broad definition is offered, followed by exploration of: management research into 'soft skills'; developments in cognitive psychology that attempt to represent superior performance; and the work on transferable skills, that is taking place largely in an education context. The author notes the need for more effective forms of occupational analysis that permit balanced consideration not only of performance, but also of the intellectual processes that inform it, here highlighted by discussion on skills, and of the social phenomena that interactionist approaches to role can explore. PAUL BLACKMORE 62 Downloaded by [41.78.26.154] at 00:36 22 March 2014

Designing complex, challenging and creative assessments for work preparedness: A review of competency-based assessment

Journal of vocational, adult and continuing education and training, 2022

This review article reports on assessment practices drawn from the recent international Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) literature. The literature suggests that college tasks, if they are to be valid, need to assess something of the complexity of the social and material variances of authentic work situations. This is referred to broadly as a form of competency-based assessment (CBA), which is an advance on earlier, more limited technically orientated CBA interpretations. The purpose of the article is, first, to provide teachers with snapshots of innovative practices from CBA in order to enrich their understandings of assessment. Secondly, it is proposed that the CBA literature may provide the sector with assessment tools to mitigate some of the criticisms of current assessment practices in quality reviews.

A Competency Perspective on the Occupational Network (O*Net)

Proceedings of the 52nd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences, 2019

The purpose of this paper is to develop a conceptual model which integrates the well-established US-based occupational information network (O*Net) into a competence perspective. Taking serious claims about lifelong learning, one of the biggest challenges is the assessment of tacit knowledge and competences. To tackle this challenge, we depart from four wellestablished competences (personal competence, social competence, methodic competence and domain competence), and integrate descriptors from the O*Net. We argue that learning outcomes (what a person should be able to do) can be made comparable and accessible when linking them with the descriptors from the O*Net. This approach is in line with the European Qualification Framework (EQF), that aims at establishing comparability of learning outcomes within the European Union and relies on theories linking individual to organizational learning.

The development and validation of a measure of generic work competencies

International Journal of Testing, 2003

Competency management has attracted much attention, especially between business consultants and human resources professionals. Nevertheless, the lack of a unified framework of generic work competencies has been a significant obstacle for the further development of the field, both in research and in practice. This article discusses the development, validation, and psychometric properties of a measure of generic work competencies assessing three types of generic work competencies.