The Iron Age lower settlement at Kabri revisited (original) (raw)
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Late Chalcolithic and Early Bronze Age IA Settlement Remains at Kafr Kanna, Lower Galilee
'Atiqot 108, 2022
Four strata were distinguished at the site: Stratum 4, dating to the Late Chalcolithic period; Strata 3 and 2, to EB IA; and Stratum 1, sub-recent. The Late Chalcolithic remains consisted of a stone surface and an underlying fill, and the EB IA remains included wall segments of three structures: two buildings (Stratum 3) and a wall of a large double-apsed structure (Stratum 2). The technological analysis of the pottery from the site testifies to a transmission from the Late Chalcolithic to Early Bronze Age populations in the way of making utilitarian ceramics, indicating continuity of the same population. The findings at Kafr Kanna thus contribute to the archaeological record concerning the transition from the Late Chalcolithic to the early EB IA in central Lower Galilee.
Near East Archaeological Society Bulletin, 2020
Recently concluded excavations at Khirbet el-Maqatir north of Jerusalem revealed, in part, remains of an agricultural village dating mostly to Iron Age I, during the time of Judges. Although the majority of the village was destroyed by later building at the site, the extant remains reveal much about another of the several hundred known settlement sites established in early Iron Age I in Israel’s central highlands. The Iron Age remains at KeM reflect the general characteristics of these villages, with one exception. For reasons that are not clear, the few extant homes are markedly simpler in design and much smaller than those in nearby contemporary sites at et-Tell, Beitin, Khirbet Raddana, and the slightly later Khirbet ed-Dawwara. This article will summarize KeM’s Iron Age architectural remains, pottery, small finds, and fauna, and compare them with those of other relevant sites.
Pottery and Jewish Settlement in Late Roman Galilee
In this article, we consider a recent proposal that Jewish settlement in eastern Galilee experienced a demographic crisis in the late third century and first half of the fourth century c.e. This proposal is based largely on pottery that was collected during intensive surveys of sites in eastern lower Galilee, supplemented by limited data from excavations. However, the ambiguous nature of the survey data means that this material can be interpreted to support a different settlement picture. The crux of our disagreement hinges on the dating and interpretation of the ceramic evidence and the use of survey data as a basis for sweeping historical reconstructions. To demonstrate these points, we discuss three sites that were surveyed (Nasr ed-Din, Parod, and Horvat Ammudim) and analyze selected deposits from the excavations at Capernaum and Meiron. We conclude that the data from these sites can be interpreted as supporting a picture of continuous settlement through the fourth, fifth, and sixth centuries, even allowing for fluctuations in distribution, intensity, and size.
Here we explore aspects of Canaanite palatial economy through an analysis of finds from the Middle Bronze Age palace at Tel Kabri, a 34 ha site located in the western Galilee of modern day Israel. The palace was founded in the middle part of the MBA I period, and continued without interruption until an advanced part of the MBA II period. Despite the fact that the Kabri palace was vast (perhaps up to 6000 sq m), functioned as the center of a polity, and could commission wall and floor paintings in an Aegean style, there are no signs of literate administration, or even administrative use of sealings. Patterns of animal husbandry, textile production, pottery manufacture and consumption, and storage within the palace all provide evidence that the palace behaved economically much more like an estate than a redistributive center. Our hypothesis is that the palace had aspects of an Oikos economy, i.e., that it functioned as a large household—richer and more populous than other households of the period, but with minimal involvement in the economy of the private sector. This contrasts with the contemporary polities in Syria, such as Alalakh and Ebla, as well as possibly its neighbor to the east, Tel Hazor, which had literate administrations and redistributive economies during this same period.
For book reviews, see Hudon, J.P. 2017. AUSS 55/2: 310–312; Fales, M. 2018. PEQ 150/1: 80–84; Pierce, G.A. 2018. BASOR 380: 250–252. , 2015
This monograph presents the final excavation report of Tell Qudadi (Tell esh-Shuna) located on the northern bank of the Yarkon river estuary into the central Mediterranean coast of Israel. As excavations were conducted in 1937-38 and were published only in a very preliminary form, the current authors offer a new chronological scheme for the impressive Iron Age fortress which shows two architectural phases. Their chronological down-dating assigns the fortress to the period between the second half of the 8th and the first half of the 7th centuries BC when the area was under Neo-Assyrian rule. Accordingly, the site formed part of a series of fortresses that were built on behalf of the Neo-Assyrian regime (sometimes by local vassals) at the estuaries of the major Palestinian rivers into the Mediterranean, which aimed at serving imperial goals and imperialistic policies, among which were protecting trade routes and emporia, projecting imperial power by a 'new architectural landscape' and supervising Phoenician trading activities. Based on the presence of Greek imports , the study of the site's Iron Age pottery assemblages allows one to reassess a number of contested chronological issues in a wider Mediterranean setting.